1、2018级普通髙中学科素养水平监测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to eat?A. Eggs. B. Toast. C. Pancakes.2. What time is it now?A. 4:00. B. 4:30. C. 4:50.3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a theater. B. In an office. C. In their house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How the man got sick.B. Where th
3、e food truck is.C. How the meat should be cooked.5. What does the woman dislike about her new neighborhood?A. The park. B. The restaurants. C. The neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6. What happened to the womans car last year?A. It fell off a bridge.B. It was mined in a storm.C. It was hit by some golf balls.7. What will the man do next?A. Buy an umbrella.B. Listen to the weather forecast.C. Park his truck somewhere else.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man like about his
5、 living room?A. The size. B. The light. C. The color.9. What does the man do for a living?A. Hes an art teacher. B. Hes a house painter. C. Hes a fitness teacher.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Sell his art online.B. Display his art on campus.C. Apply for a job at the university.听第8段材料
6、，回答第11至13题。11. When did the woman argue with Wendy?A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Last month.12. What did the man do earlier today?A. He prepared a report.B. He gave a presentation.C. He had a meeting with Janet Smith.13. What does the man think of Brenda?A. She is a charming woman.B. She is alwa
7、ys fair and honest.C. She is a very forgiving person.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the man go on holiday?A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.15. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. He swam. B. He went boating. C. He played volleyball.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speak
8、ers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.17 What did the man buy on the last day?A. A surfboard. B. Some clothes. C. A football.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did Randy9s teachers like him?A. Because he was a perfect student.B. Because he never talked to others.C. Because he often
9、 helped others with their lessons.19. What often made Tom miss hearing about the assignments?A. He was often late for class.B. He was often disturbed during class.C. He was always looking at his cell phone.20. How did the teacher feel about Tom5s essay?A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读
10、理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Woman Endures Marilyn Hering Paperback | E-book $10.95 | $3.99The Diary of an Iraqi National Saad H Al Ajeel Paperback | E-book$36.00 | $6.00Following the loss of her baby and marriage, Eleanor decides to move to South Caroli
11、na to run an inherited tea plantation. There she will learn to grow tea, and possibly something more: romance.In the almost one hundred years of the life of modern Iraq （from 1921 onwards）, Saad H Al Ajeel describes the different stages that Iraq has passed through.Hot Horse Harry Jerry Lee Miller P
12、aperback | E-book$21.99 | $3.99Cat Tales : Da Real Pussy Mick E. Jones Hardback | Paperback | E-book $15.99 I $12.99 | $3.99Hot Horse Harry lived up to his name, mad at the world. But when a series of unfortunate events came, the quick-tempered Harry changed. The book is designed for children under
13、12.Cat Tales: Da Real Pussy reveals that the spirit of a supreme being exist in all things living. The book also supports the concept that cats are creatures of myth and mystery.1. If you are a history lover, which book suits you best?A. The Diary of an Iraqi NationalB. Hot Horse HarryC. Cat Tales:
14、Da Real PussyD. A Woman Endures2. If you want to buy a hardback edition, whose book will you choose?A. Marilyn HeringsB. Saad H Al AjeelsC. Jerry Lee MillersD. Mick E. Joness3. To buy a book for your kid aged 6, how much can you save if you choose its E-book?A. $7B. $12C. $30D. $18【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
15、【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的作者、故事和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你喜欢历史，那本书最佳的适合你？根据文章第二本书The Diary of an Iraqi National，In the almost one hundred years of the life of modem Iraq（from 1921 onwards）,Saad H Al Ajeel describes the different stages that Iraq has passed through. 在近一百年的现代伊拉克生活(自1921年起)中，Saad H Al Ajee
16、l描述了伊拉克所经历的不同阶段，可知此本书讲解的主要是历史。故答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。句意：如果你想买精装版，你会选谁的书?根据文章对四本书的描述当中的Hardback，只有Cat Tales Da Real Pussy是精装书。故答案为D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：为6岁的孩子买一本书，如果选择电子书，能省多少钱?根据文章Hot Horse Harry对这本书的描述中The book is designed for children under 12.（这本书是为12岁以下的儿童所设计的。）电子书的价格是$3.99，平装书的价格是$21.99。买电子书可节省$18。故答
17、案为D。BChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months i
18、nside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given to him found
19、 their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up h
20、is sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldnt find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and whats more, he couldnt get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was cal
21、led and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.4. For kids, pocket money mainly comes from their .A. mums or dadsB. a
22、unts or unclesC. money-boxesD. grandmas or grandpas5. According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?A. They save it in the money-box.B. They spend it on things they like.C. They exchange it for more money.D. They rattle it inside the money-box.6. Which of the following statemen
23、ts about George is TRUE?A. He bought a large box of candy.B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.7. After the fire fighters came to Georges rescue, .A. George greased his arm and was able to g
24、et it out of the drain.B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。孩子们总是喜欢得到一些小礼物，父母也经常会给孩子零花钱，
25、作者昨天给了外甥George50便士让他存起来，结果George在去糖果店的路上，去捡掉进排水沟的钱不幸把手臂卡住了，多亏了两名消防员才得以脱险。糖果店的一位老板娘听说了George遇到的麻烦后，给了他一大盒巧克力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.”可知当然，爸爸妈妈经常给孩子零花钱，但是，叔舅婶姨也是孩子额外收入的来源。由此可知，对于孩子们来说
26、，零花钱主要来自他们的爸爸妈妈。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a
27、nice big bar of chocolate.”可知对一些孩子来说，小钱是很重要的。如果50便士的硬币没有换成糖果，它们就会在钱箱里摇晃几个月。只有非常节俭的孩子才能把钱箱装满。对他们中的大多数人来说，50便士对于买一大块巧克力来说是个小数目。由此可推知，大多数孩子把他们的零花钱花在他们喜欢的东西上。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given
28、to him found their way there.”可知我的外甥乔治有一个储蓄罐，但总是空的。我给了他一些50便士和1英镑的硬币，但没几个存起来的。由此可知，关于George的说法中，D选项“他几乎没有把作者给的零用钱存起来”正确。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fire-brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman
29、 who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.”可知有人打电话叫来消防队，两名消防队员使用了一种特殊的润滑剂才使George得以解脱。不过，此事并没有使George太伤心，因为糖果店的一位老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赏给他一大盒巧克力。由此可知，在消防队员前来救援George之后，糖果店老板奖励了George一大盒巧克力。故选C。CMany European countries have been making the shift to elect
30、ric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registra
31、tion of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason why this ban is being discussed and carried out is that energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions （排放） goals by 2050 if they do not reduce a large p
32、ortion of vehicle emissions.The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected. Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to bui
33、ld over 1 million hybrid （混合的） and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations installed.According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from
34、its emissions scandal. There are currently around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed （使相形见绌） by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now.As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeab
35、le effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not in vain, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.8. The ban is under discussion and in effect partly because .A. Germans dont accept elect
36、ric cars.B. vehicle emissions wont be got rid of.C. vehicle emissions prevent emissions goals being reached.D. Electric cars may slow down Germanys economic growth.9. What will happen after 2030 according to the ban?A. Gasoline powered vehicle cant be registered.B. New cars wont be allowed to be reg
37、istered.C. Diesel powered vehicle cant be registered.D. Gasoline powered vehicle wont be allowed to drive.10. The future of electric cars will be .A. impossibleB. promisingC. impracticalD. unpredictable11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The development of industryB. Germany shifts toward g
38、reen energyC. Environmental protection in GermanyD. The ban on the driving of gasoline vehicles【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车，德国计划到2030年禁止销售使用以汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。减排目标的制定和实施需要采取更大的强有力的措施。虽然这些努力肯定不会白费，但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到，从而改善未来的世界。【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：这一禁令正在讨论中，并且正在生效，部分原因是什么？根据文章
39、第二段“Part of the reason why this ban is being discussed and carried out is that energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions（排放）goals by 2050 if they do not reduce a large portion of vehicle emissions.”这项禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是，能源官员看到，如果他们不减少很大一部分的汽车排放，他们将无法在2050年达到他们的排放目标。可知，很大的一部分的原因是他们将不会达
40、到他们的排放目标。故C项：vehicle emissions prevent emissions goals being reached.汽车排放阻碍了排放目标的实现。符合题意。故答案为C。【9题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据这项禁令，2030年后会发生什么?根据文章第二段”Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.”
41、（实际上，这项禁令将包括在这个国家的新车登记，因为2030年后将不允许任何以汽油为动力的车辆登记。可知，汽油动力车在2030年后不能登记。）故答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：电动汽车的未来将是。根据文章最后一段While the efforts are certainly not in vain, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.虽然这些努力肯定不会白费，但这种禁
42、令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到，从而改善未来的世界。可知电动汽车的未来是很有希望的。故答案为B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?第一段提出话题（德国计划在2030年前禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。）并且文章主要围绕这一话题展开，说明了德国转向绿色能源并制定和实施相应的减排目标，可知B项：Germany shifts toward green energy德国转向绿色能源。符合题意。故答案为B。DThe more curious we are about a topic, the easier it is to remember not onl
43、y information about that topic, but also other unrelated information shown at the same time. A study published in 2014 in Neuron shows what happens inside our brains when our curiosity is sparked.Participants in the study were asked to rate how curious they were to find out the answer to a specific
44、question, such as: “What does the term dinosaur actually mean?” They were then placed in a magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) machine that measures brain activity, based on changes in blood flow when the brain is performing certain tasks. They saw the question again followed by the image of a persons f
45、ace and were asked to make a specific decision about the person. Finally, they were shown the answer to the question. After the MRI scan, they completed a surprise test on the answers to the questions and also on their ability to recognize the faces shown during the scan.The research revealed three
46、key findings. Firstly, when curious to learn the answer to a question people are better at learning that information. Most surprising though was that participants had greater recall of the completely irrelevant informationsuch as the face - shown at the same time. Secondly, when curiosity is stimula
47、ted, the research found that there is increased activity in the region of the brain associated with memory. And lastly, there is increased activity in the regions of the brain associated with reward when curiosity is stimulated.Behavioral neuroscientist Jee Hyun Kim said more could be done to see wh
48、ether the different levels of curiosity and different motivations from person to person have an impact on memory and learning.Amy Reichelt, a psychology expert, said both that “stimulating curiosity is really important across all ages, from schools to the workplace and to elderly care and that curio
49、sity is especially helpful to children who struggle at school. ”12. According to Paragraph 2, how did scientists learn about curiosity and the human brain?A. Showing people a picture of a dinosaur while in an MRI machine.B. Asking people to remember important events while in an MRI machine.C. Giving
50、 people quizzes and used an MRI machine to score each of the tests.D. Asking people questions while an MRI machine measured their brain activity.13. Which word would replace the underlined word “irrelevant” in Paragraph 3?A. importantB. unrelatedC. detailedD. obvious14. Whats Amy Reichelts attitude
51、towards curiosity in the passage?A. Disapproving.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. Passive.15. What does the passage mainly deal with?A The effect curiosity has on memory and learning.B. The relationship between curiosity and motivation.C. Motivation and rewards are more important than curiosity.D. How rew
52、ards stimulate curiosity across all ages in learning.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明我们对一个话题越好奇，就越容易记住这个话题的信息，同时也更容易记住其他不相关的信息。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程、这项揭示的三个关键发现以及人们对这项研究的一些看法。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants in the study were asked to rate how curious they were to find out the answer to a specif
53、ic question, such as: “What does the term dinosaur actually mean?” They were then placed in a magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) machine that measures brain activity, based on changes in blood flow when the brain is performing certain tasks. They saw the question again followed by the image of a person
54、s face and were asked to make a specific decision about the person. Finally, they were shown the answer to the question. After the MRI scan, they completed a surprise test on the answers to the questions and also on their ability to recognize the faces shown during the scan.(参与研究的人被要求评价他们对某个特定问题的答案的
55、好奇程度，比如：“恐龙这个词到底是什么意思?”然后，他们被置于一台磁共振成象机中，该机器可以根据大脑执行特定任务时血液流动的变化来测量大脑活动。他们再次看到了这个问题，接着是一个人的脸的图像，并被要求对这个人做出一个具体的决定。最后，他们看到了问题的答案。在核磁共振扫描后，他们完成了对问题答案的突击测试，也完成了对扫描过程中显示的面孔的识别能力)”由此可知，科学家通过询问人们问题，同时用核磁共振仪测量他们的大脑活动，以此来了解好奇心和人脑的。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Firstly, when curious to learn the answer to a quest
56、ion people are better at learning that information.(首先，当人们对一个问题的答案感到好奇时，他们更善于了解这个信息)”以及“Most surprising though was that participants had greater recall of the completely”和划线词后文“such as the face - shown at the same time”由此可知，实验结果表明，参与者对一个问题好奇时，会更善于了解这个信心，而对完全不相关的信息比如脸也能更好地回忆。故划线词意思为“无关的”。A. important
57、重要的；B. unrelated无关的；C. detailed详细的；D. obvious明显的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amy Reichelt, a psychology expert, said both that stimulating curiosity is really important across all ages, from schools to the workplace and to elderly care and that curiosity is especially helpful to children who struggle at
58、 school.”(心理学专家Amy Reichelt说，“激发好奇心对各个年龄段的人都非常重要，从学校到工作场所，再到老人看护，而好奇心对在学校里挣扎的孩子尤其有帮助。”)由此可推知，Amy Reichelt对好奇心的态度是积极的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The more curious we are about a topic, the easier it is to remember not only information about that topic, but also other unrelated information shown at the sam
59、e time. A study published in 2014 in Neuron shows what happens inside our brains when our curiosity is sparked.”可知我们对一个话题越好奇，就越容易记住这个话题的信息，同时也更容易记住其他不相关的信息。2014年发表在神经元杂志上的一项研究显示，当我们的好奇心被激发时，我们的大脑会发生什么。结合文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程、这项揭示的三个关键发现以及人们对这项研究的一些看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了好奇心对记忆和学习的影响。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
60、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顼中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you decide on a hobby? Here are some ways to figure out what is best suited to you.Look at your childhood. Think about what pursuits made you happy as a child. Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art? _16_Go on a search for inspiratio
61、n. Just walking around a craft store among the chalk, paints, scrapbooks and bric-a-brac （小摆设） might remind you of an old passion or a fun craft you always wanted to try. _17_ Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.Enjoy
62、 cooking. If you spend a lot of time cooking for your family, consider devoting some free time to the fun parts of cooking.Consider the family pet. _18_ Or take obedience （服从） classes and discover the world of pet agility training and competition.Try home decoration. Offer to help friends decorate t
63、heir homes, or go room by room in your own home and think about the projects youd love to complete._19_ You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.Find fun in organization or exe
64、rcise. People find a lot of pleasure in creating scrapbooks, tracking family history, taking photos and creating video memories of family events. _20_ One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.For more tips, look for the “How to Find a H
65、obby” guide at guides.A. Increase your reading.B. Run your own business.C All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.D. And one of the healthiest ways to start a hobby is to focus on exercise.E. Sometimes just enjoying new experiences can spark interest in a hobby.F. Train your dog as a
66、therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.G. Researchers estimate that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the sub-health problems.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何决定自己爱好的几个方法。【16题详解
67、】根据本段小标题“Look at your childhood.”可知本段主要讲的是回忆童年，空格前一句“ Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art?你上过舞蹈、音乐、滑冰或艺术课吗？”是在引导我们回想童年上过的课程也许能发展成爱好，C选项All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.（所有这些追求都可以变成成人爱好。）能很好地承接上文意思，these指代的是上文的dance, music, ice skating or art.答案为C。【17题详解】根据本
68、段小标题“Go on a search for inspiration.”可知本段主要讲的是如何寻找灵感。再根据空格后一句“Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.有时候，我们每天都参加一些活动，只要意识和态度有一点点改变，这些活动就可以成为我们的爱好”，选项与后一句为并列关系，说明哪些情况可以激发兴趣。故E选项“ 有时仅仅是享受新的经历就能激发兴趣爱好。”切题，选项和后句的sometimes是关键
69、词。答案为E。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Consider the family pet.”可知本段主要讲要多与宠物相处，F选项Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.（把你的狗训练成治疗犬，利用空闲时间带着狗去医院看望病人。）与小标题话题一致，且能很好地衔接上下文，family pet对应下文的your dog。故答案为F。【19题详解】空格处是小标题，起到段落大意的作用。根据小标题后的内容“You might decide to coll
70、ect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.你可能会决定收集珍本书籍，或者重点探索独立书店。你可以参加写作课程，参加故事速成活动或者开一个博客。”可知本段主要讲的是有关读书和写作等相关建议，A选项“增加你的阅读”切题，答案为A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Find fun in organization or exercise.”可知本段讲的是在组织或锻炼中
71、寻找乐趣。根据空格后一句“One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.让锻炼感觉更像是一种爱好的一种方法是积极地设定目标并参加与之相关的活动”的句式再结合本段参加活动和锻炼的主题,故D选项“培养爱好最健康的方式之一就是集中精力锻炼”切题。set goals and attend events 对应选项 focus on exercise.答案为D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅
72、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an） _21_ in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the _22_ in the ad that caught my attention. It _23_ tha
73、t they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multiskilled expeditioners. I went to the job _24_ and was then sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job._25_ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no _26_ from the cold and s
74、trong winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.Antarctica is completely _27_ there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed _28_. Gosh, it took me about six months to _29_
75、 the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually _30_ my tolerance for noise. Besides, the _31_ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyones life in lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was _32_, even though
76、I wasnt. And life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didnt have many _33_ I couldnt decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit _34_.Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that _35_ me to
77、look at the ad for the job. Ifs like the movie Sliding Doorsa moment that changed my life completely.21. A. requirementB. pictureC. advertisementD. accident22. A. penguinB. advertiserC. captainD. competitor23. A. warnedB. orderedC. doubtedD. noted24. A. interviewB. sceneC. applicationD. market25. A.
78、 SeekingB. LeadingC. KnowingD. Training26. A. sufferB. escapeC. concernD. favor27. A. noisyB. excitingC. silentD. alone28. A. louderB. goneC. quieterD. normal29. A. keepB. changeC. suitD. create30. A. put offB. turned downC. gave upD. built up31. A. meaningB. paceC. qualityD. level32. A. runningB. d
79、rivingC. wanderingD. speeding33. A. choicesB. hopesC. tasksD. schemes34. A. upsetB. confusedC. amusedD. patient35. A. expectedB. advisedC. inspiredD. allowed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，
80、虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在一个印刷刊物上看到一则招聘广告，应聘南极戴维斯站考察队站长一职。A. requirement要求；B. picture图片；C. advertisement广告；D. accident事故。根据in the ad可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，是广告中的企鹅引起了我的注意。A. penguin企鹅；B. advertiser登广告者；C. captain队长；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文when I saw the picture o
81、f the penguin可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它指出，他们可以“教南极洲”，但正在寻找一个人来负责一支由多种技能的探险队。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. noted指出，特别提到。此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我去面试，然后被送到一个培训中心和13个男人竞争这份工作。A. interview采访，面试；B. scene场景；C. application应用；D. market市场。根据上文in a print publication for
82、 a job as a station leader可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading引导；C. Knowing知道；D. Training训练。根据as a station leader for an expedition可知，此处指领导这探险队。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. s
83、uffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica和a full year可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：南极洲是完全寂静的没有鸟儿歌唱，没有树木吹叶。A. noisy吵闹的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. silent沉默的；D. alone独自的。根据there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves.可知，南极是安静的。故选C。【28
84、题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与世隔绝之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声的；B. gone离去的，用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal正常的。根据my tolerance for noise可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六个月的时间才适应这种嘈杂的生活。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. suit适合；D. create创造。根据I limited the time I spent outside and gradually_10_ my tolerance for noise可知，
85、作者逐渐适应了噪音。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了我在户外的时间，逐渐培养了我对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave up放弃；D. built up建立，逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：此外，我在南极的生活节奏非常慢，就像每个人因为COVID-19被封锁的生活一样。A. meaning意义；B. pace节奏，步伐；C. quality质量；D. level等级。根据just like everyones life in
86、 lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19.这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我第一次独自开车时，我感觉自己在超速，尽管我并没有超速。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering漫游；D. speeding加速。因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我在探险的时候，我们没有太多的选择，我无法决定穿什么或吃什么。A. choices选择；B. hopes希望；C. tasks任务；D. schemes计划，方案。根据And life wa
87、s simple in isolation.可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我第一次回家看到30种食物时，我有点困惑。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused娱乐的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我常常回想起我看到企鹅的照片时的情景，正是这张照片激发我去看招聘广告。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. in
88、spired激励，鼓舞；D. allowed允许。根据上文Actually, it was the _2_ in the ad that caught my attention.可知，正式广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study showed that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation in digital form
89、 during the COVID-19 epidemic. The graduates _36_ (survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation _37_ (video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academicals (学位服) online.In Wuhan University, a silent tribute (悼念) was paid _38_ those who died in fighting against the COVID-19
90、 epidemic during the graduation ceremony on Saturday. President Dou Xiankang shared _39_ (touch) stories that happened during Wuhan9s tough battles and expressed the gratitude to all the medical staff. _40_ (additional), he promised that a special visiting day of Wuhan University would be saved next
91、 year during its famous cherry blossom season for those medical staff who had supported Wuhan _41_ (appreciate) their help.Many netizens gave their thumbs up to Wuhan Universitys ceremony, saying what the university did was “the most _42_ (impress) class during its graduation season”.South China Ins
92、titute of Software Engineering, Guangzhou University recently developed a game version of this years “graduation ceremony”, _43_ attracted widespread attention. Another university in China has used robots to replace students who were under coronavirus isolation during their graduation ceremony. _44_
93、 team of students spent nearly three weeks turning the robots into human-sized machine students, who _45_ (dress) in caps and gowns on behalf of the graduates.【答案】36. surveyed 37. videos 38. to 39. touching 40. Additionally 41. to appreciate 42. impressive/ impressing 43. which 44. A 45. were dresse
94、d【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国的应届大学毕业生如何以数码方式庆祝毕业。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：毕业生调查主要通过制作毕业视频来庆祝他们的毕业。分析句子的成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，和主语之间是主动关系；根据从句的谓语celebrated可判断，此处使用一般过去时。故填surveyed。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子的成分可知，设空处在句中作make的宾语，应用名词形式；设空处所给的词为可数名词，且前无定冠词修饰应用复数。故填videos。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在周六的毕业典礼上，武汉大学为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的人们默哀。固定搭
95、配：pay tribute to sb.“向某人致敬”。故填to。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：窦宪康校长分享了武汉艰苦战斗中的感人故事。分析句子的成分可知，应使用形容词touching“动人的”，修饰名词。故答案为touching。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，他还承诺，明年将在武汉大学著名的樱花盛开时节，为那些曾支持武汉的医务人员感谢他们的帮助，将保留武汉大学的一个特殊访问日。副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以设空处应用副词的形式。故填Additionally。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，设空处作非谓语，表示来感谢他们的帮助，应用to do形式表示目的。故填to a
96、ppreciate。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多网友为武汉大学的毕业典礼点赞，称该校的表现是“毕业季最打动人心的一班”。设空处后为名词，应用形容词的形式，修饰名词class。故填impressive/impressing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：广州大学最近开发的一款游戏版今年的毕业典礼，引起了网友的广泛关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，应使用which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一组学生花了近三周的时间将机器人变成人形大小的机器学生，这些学生代表毕业生穿戴学位帽和学位服。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一组学生”，且team是以辅音音素
97、开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填A。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意同上。who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 human-sized machine students，此处作从句谓语动词，且与主语之间是被动关系，be动词应使用复数；根据主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应是一般过去时。故填were dressed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是高二、一班的李华，得知7月25日至26日，你们学校将和美国学校（Southland）举行为期2天的文化交流活动。你想成为此次活动的志愿者，请给李老师写封信，希望参加此次活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.个
98、人期望。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.信的开头已给出，不计入词数。Dear Mr. Li,Im Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. _Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version ：Dear Mr. Li,Im Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to be a volunteer in the culture exchange between our school and Southl
99、and.I think I am qualified for it. Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with foreign students. Whats more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily leave a deep impression on them.Id appreciate it if youd take my application into consideration. Im sure I can do the work well.
100、Tm eager for your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封申请信，希望成为文化交流活动的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信的目的2.说明个人优势3.表达个人期望第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Apply for；culture exchange；be qualified for；have a good command of；communicate with；leave a deep
101、impression on；takeinto consideration；be eager forIm Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to be a volunteer in the culture exchange between our school and Southland.I think I am qualified for it. Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with foreign
102、 students. Whats more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily leave a deep impression on them.Id appreciate it if youd take my application into consideration. Im sure I can do the work well. Im eager for your early reply.第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. 2.I am writing to apply for th
103、e opportunity to be a volunteer in the culture exchange between our school and Southland.3.I think I am qualified for it.4.Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with foreign students. 5.so kind and friendly am I that I can easily leave a deep impression on them.6.Id appreciate it
104、if youd take my application into consideration.7.Im sure I can do the work well. 8.Im eager for your early reply根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furtherm
105、ore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第
106、五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了非谓语动词，如：Having a good command of English, I can communicate well with foreign students.中having为现在分词作状语。还使用了特殊句式，如：Whats more, so kind and friendly am I that I can easily leave a deep impression on them.中使用了部分倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力
107、。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I handed the card from my schools help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Morts Deli （熟食店). Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.It was September 1957, and my family had just
108、arrived in California. My father only got work two or three days a week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.Let me work the rest of the week, and if you dont like the way I do the job, dont pay me, I said. The tall man stared at me, and t
109、hen nodded, Im Mort Robin. Whats your name?At Morts, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. How much did that card at school say this job paid? he asked. One dollar an hour, I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.Thats not enough for someone who works as hard a
110、s you, Mort said. You start at 1.25. Over the next few weeks, I learned a lot about Mort. A few years older than my dad, he was from Chicago and had a daughter at my age. When things were slow, he often shared stories from his army days. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mor
111、t urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my struggling family.One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large bald man in my fathers chair. He was shouting at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door
112、. The man wanted to take our car. I had been in Los Angeles just long enough to understand how essential a car was. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, or the car.I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $325? Who would even co
113、nsider lending me so much money?Paragraph 1The only person I could think of was Mort_Paragraph 2I calmly handed the man the money. _【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1The only person I could think of was Mort. Without hesitation I headed for the store, knocked at the door and waited anxiously. Afte
114、r a while, the door opened and there stood Mort, confused. Before he could ask me anything, I poured out what my family was facing. So, could you possibly loan my father $325? I could feel my face hot. Beyond my expectation, he turned around, returned with $325 in an envelope and handed it to me dir
115、ectly, saying Ill take back half your wages until its repaid. Thank you, I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears. Then I hurried back home.Paragraph 2I calmly handed the man the money. That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero wag Mort Robin, who not only helped my f
116、amily out, but also quietly raised my salary every month. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hour, double the original wage. Finally, I paid off the debt. It was Mr. Robin who made the world a better place for me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者因为家庭经济困难而去一个熟食店打工，有一天家里遭遇困难时，打工店老板Mort Robin慷慨援助的
117、故事。续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是：我唯一能想到的人是莫特。，根据前文作者急需用钱而不知所措的描述可知接下本段要讲作者向莫特诉说了家里遭遇并借钱的经过，可适当增加细节描写。第二段的开头是：我平静地把钱递给了那个人。，根据前文作者家遭遇这个人逼债的细节描写可知本段要着重写作者为家庭解除危机之后的状况以及最终他通过辛勤工作把从老板那里借来的钱还清等情况。【点睛】续写部分以第一人称用一般过去时叙事，多处运用人物心理等细节描写，如：I could feel my face hot. /I said in a trembling voice, trying to fight back my tears.同时分词状语、介词短语等的添加使得人物的情绪更加饱满。如：Without hesitation./confused./Beyond my expectation,/trying to fight back my tears.
