1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Module2重 点 单 词8、similaradj.相似的，类似的常用句型是A is similar to B in 表示“A与B在方面相似”。Li Hua and I have similar interests.李华和我兴趣相仿。重 点 单 词similarityn.相似之处拓展The similarities between them have alwaysbeen remarked on.他们之间的相仿之处常常被人们提到。重 点 单 词These two signatures are so _ that its very
2、difficult to tell them apart.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.importanB 句意：这两个签名如此相似以至于很难区分。解析重 点 单 词Gold is _ to brass in color.A.similarityB.similarC.similarlyD.resembleB 考查句型A is similar to B in解析重 点 单 词9、staten.州；国家；状态,状况vt.陈述;叙述；规定,指定adj.国家的，州的；礼仪上的,正式的；壮丽的statewideadj.全国范围的adv.在全国范围内statelessadj.无国
3、家的,无国籍的重 点 单 词the state of affairs 事态,形势the State Council of the Peoples Republicof China中华人民共和国国务院state ones view 陈述某人的观点拓展重 点 单 词都含“情况”的意思。situation主要指各种情况间的相互关系以及与有关人之间的关系，即强调相互间的联系和影响。state状态，状况，只有单数形式，常与a连用，说明某一种状态或状况，与介词in搭配使用。condition条件，状况，常用于短语：in good/poor condition 状况好/坏in/out of conditio
4、n 身体好/欠佳辨析重 点 单 词How should we face the worsening situation?我们该如何面对日益恶化的局面呢？She is in_a_good_state_of_mind.她心情舒畅。The condition of his health prevented him fromworking.他的健康状况不容许他继续工作。All the goods have arrived in_good_condition.所有的货物都安全到达。重 点 单 词From their _ on the top of mountain,visitors canhave a
5、better view of the village.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situationB句意：从他们在山顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个村庄。考查名词词义辨析。stage阶段，舞台；position位置，地位；condition条件，情形；situation形势；情况。根据句意选B。解析重 点 单 词The top leaders of the two countries are holdingtalks in a friendly_.(08湖北)A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenonA 句意：两国的
6、高层领导人在一种友好的气氛中举行会谈。考查名词词义辨析。atmosphere氛围，气氛；state状态，状况；situation形势，情况；phenomenon现象。根据句意选A。解析重 点 单 词 Tell me the _.OK,thousands of us get trapped on the island.A.situationB.conditionC.stateD.circumstance A situation指形势，局面。解析重 点 短 语1、step up 加紧，加强，促进I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快脚步去追
7、赶我的同学。The scientists have_stepped_up research intomedicine for cancer.科学家们已经加强了对治疗癌症的药物的研究。重 点 短 语step into进入step by step逐步地take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事follow in ones steps 步某人的后尘拓展重 点 短 语The government _ its war against terrorism afterthe suicide bombing in the subway.A.stepped asideB.stepped intoC
8、.stepped downD.stepped upD 句意:在地铁里发生自杀性爆炸事件之后，政府加紧了反对恐怖主义的斗争。解析重 点 短 语2、辨析due to,owing to,because of,thanks to这些词组均表示“由于”之意。(1)due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。(2)owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。重 点 短 语(3)because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。(4)thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。Thanks_to your presence,
9、I was able to prove my innocence.幸亏你在场，我才能够证明自己的清白。重 点 短 语 They didnt attend the meeting held last Fridaymorning _ to the delay of the train.A.owingB.owedC.thankD.duedA owing to 由于。解析重 点 短 语3、show up出现,露面；使某人难堪；使显出来Theyve been waiting for hours for you to showup.为了等你出现，他们已经等了好几个小时了。重 点 短 语show up a
10、fraud揭发一个欺诈行为show sb.around(a place)带领某人参观某地(到处转)show ones face出席；露面；出现show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 显示；渲染(某物的优点)拓展重 点 短 语Peter promised to attend our party,but he has not_ yet.A.showed offB.turned outC.showed upD.came aboutC show off意为“炫耀”，turn out意为“证明”，come about意为“发生”。该句意思为“彼得答应过要来参加我们的派对，但是他现在还没有出现。”解析重 点 短
11、 语4、put on播放，打开；穿上，戴上；上演；增加He put on the radio and listened to the weatherforecast carefully.他打开收音机仔细收听天气预报。She put on dark glasses as a protection against thestrong light.她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。重 点 短 语The local drama group are putting on“Macbeth”atthe Playhouse.当地的剧团正在普莱豪斯剧院上演麦克白。British Rail are putting on
12、extra trains during theholiday period.英国铁路公司在假期里将再增开数趟临时列车。重 点 短 语put out熄灭put away处理掉；吃；把收好；拿开,排斥；储蓄put up举起；推荐；提供；提高；建造；贮备put down着陆，降落；记下，写下；放下put off驶离码头；推迟，取消拓展重 点 短 语Do you mind if I _ some music _?A.put；outB.put；onC.put；backD.put；awayB句意为“你介意我放点音乐吗？”put on 意为“播放”，故选B。解析重 点 短 语5、rule out排除；去掉；
13、取消；拒绝考虑Lung cancer cannot be ruled out in this case.在这个案例里不能排除肺癌的可能性。The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行。重 点 短 语We lost our job,so we had to _ buying a house.A.put outB.rule outC.look outD.take outB句意为“我们失业了，所以只好取消买房子的计划”。所以选B最符合题意。解析重 点 短 语6、look into朝里面看；调查；检查He looked i
14、nto the room but saw nothing.他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to look into thismatter carefully.总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。重 点 短 语look after照顾；照料look back往后看；回顾(on/upon)look out小心(口语)；往外看look on旁观look onas视为look up查寻；抬头看；尊重(to)look down往下看；轻视(on/upon)look over检查；查看look through浏览look forward to do
15、ing 期望/期待做look round/around寻找；参观拓展重 点 短 语7、make up编造；补偿，弥补；组成，形成；和解，调停；化妆This country is made up of many small islands.这个国家是由许多小岛组成的。The teacher asked the children to make up a poemabout Christmas.老师让孩子们写一首圣诞诗。重 点 短 语We must make up for the lost time.我们一定要把失去的时间补回来。We didnt mean to hurt each other.L
16、ets_make_up.我们并不是要故意伤害对方的。我们和好吧。She would spend an hour making herself up beforegoing to work.在上班前她总会花一个小时打扮自己。Road accident victims make_up almost a quarter ofthe hospital patients.交通事故的受害者占医院病人的四分之一。重 点 短 语make a face扮鬼脸make a record创纪录；制作唱片make up ones mind下定决心make progress取得进步make money挣钱make fu
17、n of取笑make out分辨出来；理解，了解拓展重 点 短 语For all these years I have been working for others.Ihope Ill _ my own business some day.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make upC从句意看应该是“我想开创自己的事业”。turnup 出现；fix up 安装；make up 化妆，编造，均不合题意。只有C项意为“开创，建立”，符合题意。解析重 点 短 语8、run after追逐；追求The cat is running after a rat in the bas
18、ement.地下室里，猫正在追着一只老鼠。He runs after every good-looking woman in thevillage.他追求村子里的每个漂亮的女人。重 点 短 语run away逃跑run away with带逃走run for竞选run across/into/upon 邂逅；偶遇run on持续连续不断、拖延run out(某物)用完run out of用完(某物)run short(某物)短缺run short of短缺(某物)run a risk冒险run smooth进展顺利run through花光；用尽；略谈拓展重 点 短 语Instead of d
19、evoting his time to studies he wastes histime _ girls.A.to run afterB.running afterC.run afterD.ran afterBwaste 的用法应该为 waste time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。解析重 点 短 语9、make ones way行进，前行；缓慢获得成功Gradually,Peter began to make his way in politics.彼得逐渐在政界有所建树。Jane made_her_way_through the crowd hardfor her so
20、n.珍妮穿过人群奋力前行，走向她的儿子。重 点 短 语by way of sp.途经某地get in the way妨碍show sb.the way为某人引路lead the way带路in any way无论如何in no way无论如何不;决不give way(to)退让on the way在途中on ones way to 到去的途中make ones way for 走向 拓展重 点 短 语“_,please.”asked the gentleman.Then he ranthrough the crowd,pushing people _.A.Lead the way;out of
21、 his wayB.Give way;out of his wayC.Clear the way;in the wayD.Lead the way;on his wayBgive way 表示“让路”；push sb.out ofones way表示“把某人推开”。解析疑 难 句 型1、However,police found that Justin did in fact returnhome on Friday night at about 11 p.m.然而，警察发现贾斯汀确实于星期五晚上大约11点回过家。did起强调作用，对谓语内容加以强调。要达到强调的目的，可在充当谓语的行为动词原形
22、前面加上助动词do。助动词do随句意进行时态变化，原行为动词保持原形。疑 难 句 型Most of us do like listening to English popsongs.我们大多都非常喜欢听英语流行歌曲。She did tell me her address,but I forgot allabout it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我忘了。疑 难 句 型2、Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justinwas taken by aliens,but are also looking into otherpossibil
23、ities.警察没有排除贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性，但是他们也在调查其他的可能性。that Justin was taken by aliens是同位语从句，作possibility的同位语，说明此名词的具体内容。同时that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不作任何成分。疑 难 句 型 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me upafter school?No problem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.whatB that连接同位语从句，说明possibility的内容，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际
24、意义，只起连接作用。解析疑 难 句 型3、Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.=It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy.据说野人体格粗壮、多毛。可用于sb./sth.be done 不定式的句型的动词有：say,think,consider,report,advise,suppose,expect,prove,order等。所列出的这几个动词还可以用于It be done that sb.的句型。疑 难 句 型He is thought to have made up the ex
25、cuse.It isthought that he made up the excuse.据认为他这个理由是编造的。It was considered that they were running out ofsupplies.They were considered to be running outof supplies.据认为他们的补给快要耗尽了。疑 难 句 型It is reported that the little prince look up to hisfather as a hero.The little prince is reported to lookup to his
26、 father as a hero.据报道小王子尊他的父王为英雄。It_was_supposed_that they got in the way.当时人们认为是他们碍事。They were supposed to get in the way.原本认为他们会碍事的。疑 难 句 型It has been proved _ eating vegetables inchildhood helps to protect you against seriousillnesses in later life.(08上海)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that疑 难 句 型D句意：在童年时期吃
27、蔬菜有助于保护你在余生中不得严重的疾病，这已经得到了证实。考查主语从句。由句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。因为从句中成分完整，所以只能用只起连接作用而不作句子成分的连词that。解析疑 难 句 型Mr Greens book is said to _ into severalforeign languages so far.A.have translatedB.have been translatedC.be translatedD.have been translatingB 句意：格林先生的书现已被译成几种外语了。由被动含义排除A、D。句中有so far谓语动词常用现在完成时，故在动词不定式后使用完成式。故选B。解析疑 难 句 型It is often _ that human beings are naturallyequipped to speak.(08上海)A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being saidA 句意：人们常说人类天性会说话。此句型结构是it is+过去分词+that。解析
