1、Unit 2English around the world单词拓展1.basevt.以为根据 n.基础basicadj.基本的basisn.基础 mandn.& vt.命令;掌握commandern.指挥官;司令官3.recognizevt.辨认出;承认recognitionn.认出;承认 4.nativeadj.本国的 n.本国人nationn.国家;民族nationaladj.国家的nationalityn.国籍 5.actually adv.实际上;事实上actualadj.实际的 6.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地 7.identityn
2、.本身;身份identifyvt.认出8.fluentadj.流利的 fluentlyadv.流利地fluencyn.流利9.frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地 frequencyn.频率 10.usagen.使用;用法usevt.&n.使用;应用 11.expressionn.词语;表达expressvt.表示;表达 续表单词拓展12.requestn.& vt.请求;要求13.officialadj.官方的;正式的14.straightadv.直接 adj.直的15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音16.block n.街区;块;木块;石块短语记忆1.bec
3、ause of因为;由于e up走近;上来;提出3.make use of利用;使用4.such as例如;像这种的5.at present现在;目前6.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与句型整理1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at pr
4、esent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。1.base vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础归纳拓展base.on/upon. 根据;以为基础be based on/upon以为基础on the basis of 根据,在的基础上,基于高考运用:语法填空The novel is based historical facts.(Base) an important decision more on emot
5、ion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.答案:onBasingmand n.C命令;指令 U掌握;控制vt.命令,指挥;支配归纳拓展under ones command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令高考运用:语法填空Ive had a good command English with the help of the te
6、acher.The boss commanded him (finish) some important work.He commanded that all the gates (shut).答案:ofto finish(should)be shut3.request n.& vt.请求;要求归纳拓展request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求It is requested that.据要求make (a) request for.请求,要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb
7、.应某人之要求高考运用:语法填空My parents requested me (learn)to practise playing the piano.Students (request)not to touch anything in the lab.It is required that our headmaster (give) a speech at tomorrows meeting.答案:to learnare requested(should)give后跟虚拟语气的动词:4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认,确认归纳拓展recognize sb./sb.s voic
8、e/sb.s handwriting 认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认beyond recognition认不出来高考运用:完成句子(大家公认) Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.She has changed so much that she is (认不出来).答案:It is recognized thatbeyond recognition5.because of 因为;由于归纳拓展because of的同义短语:
9、due to 由于(作表语或状语)owing to 由于(作表语或状语)as a result of 因为;由于(作状语)thanks to 多亏;由于(作状语)on account of 因为(作状语)高考运用:语法填空However,these plans were abandoned because financial problems.(2019全国,阅读理解B)Due his illness,he didnt come to school.答案:oftoe up 走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升归纳拓展come up with想出,提出;产生come abou
10、t发生come across穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现come on (风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧come out出版;出来,出现;结果是come to 苏醒;总计;达到when it comes to.当谈到高考运用:用合适的短语填空!We are going to be late if you dont hurry.I a picture of you when I was going through my stuff.Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.How d
11、id the movie finally ?I couldnt wait to see the ending.答案:Come oncame acrosscomes up withcome out7.make use of 利用;使用归纳拓展 充分利用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is/was no use doing sth.做没用高考运用:完成句子(为了充分利用) the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.The old
12、shopping bag can still (被使用).答案:To make full use ofbe made use of8.even if/though即使;尽管归纳拓展even if/though 即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。even so 即使如此;尽管这样高考运用:语法填空Even if/though he (fail)this time,he will try again.He wont come to our party even if (invite).答案:failsinvited9.such a
13、s 例如;像这种的短语辨析 such as,for example,likesuch as列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和and so on 连用,可分开使用such. as.for example用以举例说明,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末likelike 表示列举,可和such as 互换高考运用:用such as,for example,like 填空Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2019全国,七选五)Some of the ru
14、bbish, food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.There are many kinds of pollution around us.,noise is a kind.答案:such as/likesuch as/likeFor example10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展more.than.高考运用:语法填空The review says i
15、t is more effective at lengthening life walking,cycling or swimming.(2019全国,语法填空)Dressed in white,he looks like a cook than a doctor.答案:thanmore11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。归纳拓展such
16、+that结果状语从句such.as.像这样的,as在句中引导定语从句高考运用:完成句子这本词典里没有这样的词。There is in the dictionary.吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。Jim made a noise his sister told him to be quiet.答案:no such wordsuch;that比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)
