1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points授课提示：对应学生用书第73页1surround vt.包围；围绕教材原文People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。归纳拓展(1)surround.with.用包围be surrounded with/by. 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境；
2、周边事物They lived amid beautiful surroundings.他们生活在优美的环境中。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。The diamond is surrounded by six smaller jewels.这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。易混辨析surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境environment作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼，用单数The boy grew up i
3、n beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很好，但家庭环境不幸福。点津surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。2measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施教材原文It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，因此树木极高，有些树高度超过90米
4、。归纳拓展(1)measure sb.for sth.给某人量尺寸(以便做衣服)measure sth.in/by 用衡量某物take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事(2)measurement n. U测量；度量；C，常 pl.尺寸She was being measured for her wedding dress.正在给她量尺寸做结婚礼服。We must take measures to stop pollution.我们必须采取措施来制止污染。Our classroom measures seven metres wide.我们教室有7米宽。Education
5、 shouldnt be_measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。巧学助记Thinking measures of measuring the weight of the elephant.想想测量大象体重的具体办法。3aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)教材原文That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。归纳拓展go aboard a
6、ship (plane, train，etc.)上船(飞机、火车等)go aboardgo on board上船(飞机、火车等)All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、火车等)!Welcome aboard.欢迎搭乘。They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。Everybody aboard was worried.飞机上的人都很着急。“Welcome_aboard，” said the flight attendant.乘务员说：“欢迎乘坐。”易混辨析aboardprep.& adv.在(火车、船、飞机等)上；上(火车、船、飞机等)abroad
7、adv.在国外，到国外boardv.上(火车、船、飞机等)；寄宿 n木板；膳食(费)；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的；概括的巧学助记Tom and Mary decide to study abroad.Tom will board the plane and Mary will go aboard the ship.After arriving there they will prepare to board with their friend.While free they will visit the broad streets and high buildings.汤姆
8、和玛丽决定去国外读书。汤姆将乘坐飞机，玛丽将搭乘轮船。到那里之后，他们准备寄宿在朋友家里。空闲时他们要去看看宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。4settle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原文That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。归纳拓展(1)settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事(2)settle vt. 决定；解决(问题，纠纷等)；使定居settlement n. 解决；定居；协议settler n. 定居者；移民
9、者Theyd like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.他们希望女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪平静下来再说。He found it hard to settle_down_to_(doing) his work.他觉得很难定下心来工作。点津settle down to中to为介词。5manage to do设法做(succeed in doing)教材原文Earlier that day，when the
10、y crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们成功看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。归纳拓展(1)口语中，manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”；(2)manage it表示“能做到”The little boy managed to go back home from the park outside the tow
11、n himself.小男孩独自从城外的公园回到了家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么让他们同意你的计划的？Do you need any help with the box?Thanks，but I can manage myself.“需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？”“谢谢！我自己能对付。”易混辨析manage to do表示设法做成功某事，强调结果，相当于succeed in doingtry to do表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作We tried to stop him smoking in bed but
12、he wouldnt do it.我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。It was very dirty，but he managed to clean it.那个东西很脏，但是他设法把它擦干净了。6catch sight of看见；瞥见教材原文Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们成功看到了野山羊，甚至还
13、看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。归纳拓展lose sight of看不见；忽略out of sight 看不见at first sight 初看时at the sight of 一看见in/within sight of 在看得见的地方Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。He was so devoted to his novel that he lost sight of the time.他专心于写小说，竟连时间都忘了。The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the rive
14、r and floated away out_of_sight.这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。7have a gift/talent for有天赋教材原文Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。归纳拓展(1)gift n天赋；礼物(2)gifted(talented)adj. 有才华的；有天赋的a gifted mana man of many gifts 多才多艺的人be gifted/tal
15、ented at doing sth./in sth. 擅长做某事The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child，and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹奏很多乐器。The girl who is studying at the art college has_a_gift_for music and dance.在艺
16、术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。.品句填词1The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers aboard (在飞机上)2Two pieces of baggage (行李)have gone missing, which makes the woman very sad.3There is a national park on the border (边界)between Kenya and Tanzania.4My kids spend hours chatting (聊天) on the phone with their friends.5
17、There are seven continents (洲) in the world.6Hes gone to be measured (测量) for a new suit.7The woman is slightly (稍微) worried about her son.8The small village is surrounded (包围) by many tall trees.9The noise seems to be coming from within (在之内) the building.10Its said that the scenery (风景) there is v
18、ery great.完成句子1We managed_to_get what we wanted by working hard.(manage)通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的。2They decided to settle there forever rather_than_leave_the_village.(rather)他们决定永久定居在那个村里而不是离开那儿。3My little brother has_a_gift_for_singing_songs.He has a golden voice.(gift)我的小弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一副金嗓子。4After John cam
19、e back from abroad，he decided_to_settle_down in his hometown.(settle)约翰从国外回来后，他决定在家乡定居。5The best time to_catch_sight_of_those_birds is the early morning.(catch)观看那些鸟的最佳时间是早晨。6They are_surrounded_by/with dangers.(surround)他们陷入危险中。7We must take_immediate_measures_to protect the environment.(measure)我们
20、必须采取紧急措施来保护环境。8They have_chatted_with_each_other for a long time about this situation.(chat)对于这个情况他们已彼此聊过很长时间了。9Dont leave_matches_within_the_reach_of little children.(within)不要把火柴放在小孩子够得着的地方。10My car broke down when I drove_across_the_border.(border n)在我开车穿越边境时，车抛锚了。.单句语法填空1A secondgrade wind makes
21、 the tips of the branches tremble slightly (slight)2My brother spends hours on the Internet chatting (chat) to his girlfriend.3At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.4The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers
22、 Stadium.5Black Canadian (Canada)jazz pianist Oscar Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.6The two sailors did not see land until they had sailed eastward (east) for nearly two days.7The country is bordered (border) on one side by a river.8The scenery (scene) of the West Lake is b
23、eautiful beyond description.9A great number of eagles (eagle) winged their way across the valley.1教材原文Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(1)rather than与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分
24、)。He was busy writing a letter rather than watching TV.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.Ra
25、ther_than telephone, I decided to write.我决定写信而不是打电话。归纳拓展(1)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do宁可做也不做(2)prefer to do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing. 宁可做而不愿做I would die rather than give in to the enemy.我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
26、他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。(4)would rather后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。Id_rather_you_hadnt_told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。2教材原文Going_eastwar
27、d,_youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和大城市。going eastward是现在分词短语作时间状语，可转换为时间状语从句as you go eastward。归纳拓展Hearing the news，they all cried sadly.(When they heard the news，they.)听到这个消息时，他们都难过地哭了起来。Walking slowl
28、y across the grass，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.(When he walked slowly across the grass，he pointed.)他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。Being_weak，the old man couldnt lift the heavy box.(As he was weak，the old man couldnt lift.)因为虚弱这位老人举不起这个重箱子。3教材原文Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbo
29、ur make_Vancouver_one_of_Canadas_most_popular_cities_to_live_in.在落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你们扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。His often behaving badly at school worries his parents a lot.他在学校常常表现不好，这让他父母很担忧。Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to travel around the earth in space.刘洋是第一位在太空中围绕地球飞行的中国女宇航员。He has g
30、ot a chance to travel around the world with some professional persons.他得到了一个和一些专业人士进行环球旅行的机会。归纳拓展常用不定式作定语的结构：(1)表示将要发生的动作；(2)用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词。The farmers thought of ways to_protect their crops.农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。She was the first person in the world to_receive two Nobel Prizes.她是世界上第一个获得两项诺
31、贝尔奖的人。4教材原文It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring_ over_90_metres.那儿湿度很大，因此树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是some(trees)。归纳拓展当分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况
32、等。Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.(表示条件)如果天气允许的话，我们明天将会组织一次海滨旅游。My shoes removed，I entered the room.(表示时间)脱掉鞋子后，我进入了房间。Lots of homework to_do，I have to stay at home all day.(表示原因)有很多家庭作业要做，我只好一整天都待在家里。He sat in the front row，his mouth half open.(表示伴随)他坐在前排，半张着嘴。.句型转换
33、1The idea that they could finish all the work in two days was amazing.It_was_amazing that they could finish all the work in two days.2China has the largest population in the world.Chinas population is larger_than_any_other_countrys_in_the_world.3Rather than ride to the downtown，they preferred to go
34、there on foot.They would go to the downtown on foot rather_than ride there.4The trees in Canada are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.The trees in Canada are extremely tall，with some measuring over 90 metres.5His sister is gifted in dealing with patients.His sister has a_gift/talent_for d
35、ealing with patients.单句语法填空1Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating this Sunday.2I prefer to stay at home rather than go (go) there with so many naughty boys.3Wasting (waste) so much time in playing computer games leads to his failure in the exam.4They walked on the way home, singing (sing) loudly.
