1、新蔡县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionar
2、y heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, w
3、ith the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A me
4、morial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approach
5、es, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNe
6、w Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:3
7、0, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.2 What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It f
8、ocuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At
9、 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn
10、 the publics attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, b
11、ut she is known at work as Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowl
12、edge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities.
13、 Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regard
14、ing her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to
15、 remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.4. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.5. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A.
16、 Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A You
17、ng PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious CommanderCThe discovery of Liangzhu CultureFrom December 1936 to March 1937, three archaeological diggings were carried out in the suburbs of Hangzhou,where loads of black ceramics and stoneware were brought to light.Inspired
18、by these relics, an archaeology lover named Sh Xingeng, who came from West Lake Museum in Hangzhou, wrote several detailed reports on the digging. However, he had to put his work aside when China started to fall into Japans military aggression. Shi joined the resistance movement against Japanese inv
19、asion and died of disease in 1939. What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhus precious relics.Fortunately, Shis reports were finally published in Shanghai in 1938, which caught considerable attention of archaeological circles, In 1959,the name Liangzhu Culture was given to
20、 the independent regional culture by archaeologist Xia Nai. It represented an earlier civilization that had remained unknown to historians. The culture, as the radiocarbon dating applied to the relics proved, existed between 3,300 and 2,200 B.C.It is commonly believed that the earliest known Chinese
21、 written language dates back to more than 3,000 year ago; when oracle bone script appeared in Shang Dynasty. But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years ealiler.In 2007, Liangzhu Ancient City was reported to be discovered in Hangzhou,
22、 where archaeological diggings revealed a large and early walled city in Chinese history. There were man-made hills and streams in the city area, which were very likely part of the early designed urban landscape. To protect the urban space which was formed by waterways and entrances both Inside and
23、outside the city, a flood control system was connected to the river networks and 11 dams. In the fields outside the wall, archaeologists discovered rains of the residences, tombs, workshops, and docks with wooden boats.8. What can we learn about Liangzhu Culture?A. It was well preserved.B. It was na
24、med by Shi Xingeng.C. Many of its relics were lost during the war.D. It was discovered In 1959.9. Which of the following is the significance of Liangzhu Cultures discovery?A. It proved that Chins has a long history.B. It unearthed a great number of relics.C. It showed the professionalism of Chinese
25、archaeology.D. It might prove the existence of an earlier Chinese written language10. What can we learn about Liangzhu Ancient City from the last paragraph?A. It was e well-designed city.B. It showed the rules left by flood.C. There were no hills or streams in the city. D. It was the largest city in
26、 Chinese history. 11. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A history lecture.C. A cultural website.D. An archaeological report.DOver the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising
27、 theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi(真菌). Fungi are continually mutating(变异), and with a life cycle meas
28、ured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi, fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on
29、the farm, fungi may develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must
30、 in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like fungi-or, indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natu
31、ral gene editing (基因编辑）works, and without it, wed all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi. But this can take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an
32、 understanding of natures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do, if given enough time.12. What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2?A. They can treat infection
33、sometimes.B. They dont stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. There are no fungi in the fields now.13. What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3?A. Using fungicide leads to a win-win situationB. Stopping using fungicide is a cure-all in agriculture.C. Reducing fungic
34、ide helps farmers making more money.D. Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.14. What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi?A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A welcoming environment.15. What can we learn fr
35、om “natural gene editing”?A. Developing drug resistance.B. Making advances in genetics.C. Finding ways to evolve ourselves.D. Curing all kinds of diseases by editing genes.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study
36、HabitsPerhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student._16_Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1. Plan your time carefully
37、. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying._17_Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore
38、, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. Whe
39、n you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject._18_Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly._19_Review important points mentioned in class as
40、 well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what yo
41、u have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades._20_A. Be volunteer to raise questions.B. Make good use of your time in class.C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D. Those who ma
42、ke the best of their time study with more ease.E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F. Of course studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分
43、45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填入答题卷的相应位置。Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music _21_, he didnt pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was _22_ with blood all over.
44、With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best _23_ of the town.When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir?” He shook his head with much _24_. The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly _25_ bu
45、t it would take time because of his _26_ and several other diseases.Few days later, he could _27_ to speak. When the doctor visited him again, he became too _28_ and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be _29_ the hospital. I would _30_ as much money as you want.”“Sir, I am trying my be
46、st but _31_ the recovering process is _32_,” the doctor continued, “While driving, you are supposed to _33_ the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesnt _34_ you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some _35_, which put you into trouble.”When th
47、e man _36_ his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He _37_ that money could do nothing but supply some temporary _38_. Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his _39_! “Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please _40_ my ignorance!”21. A. regularlyB. attentivelyC. confidentlyD. o
48、bviously22. A. delightedB. unconcernedC. unconsciousD. thrilled23. A. restaurantB. companyC. organizationD. hospital24. A. difficultyB. satisfactionC. courageD. relief25 A. succeedB. surviveC. recoverD. harvest26. A. attitudesB. injuriesC. modelsD. disabilities27. A. prepareB. happenC. continueD. ma
49、nage28. A. powerfulB. discouragedC. embarrassedD. impatient29. A. released fromB. accustomed toC. satisfied withD. addicted to30. A. borrowB. collectC. spendD. earn31. A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. undoubtedlyD. unnecessarily32. A. slowB. practicalC. differentD. normal33. A. explainB. considerC. o
50、bserveD. repeat34. A. demandB. meanC. guaranteeD. prove35. A. diseasesB. surprisesC. disadvantagesD. fears36. A. comparedB. sharedC. discussedD. recalled37. A. wonderedB. expectedC. realizedD. pretended38. A. curiosityB. pleasureC. freedomD. stress39. A. appearanceB. dishonestyC. anxietyD. pride40.
51、A. forgiveB. reconsiderC. criticizeD. punish第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _41_ (create)originally.Thatcertainly the case _42_ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most f
52、amous.Nowadays，the _43_ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the _44_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works _45_ (be)a porcelain boat.But look _46_ (attentive)and you11 see that the boat _47_ (build)with p
53、orcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is _48_ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to _49_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each i
54、n _50_ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.第四部分 写作 (共35分)第一节短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并
55、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One of my classmates got a scholarship for his wonderful performance at school in last year. As further as I know, 50% of his scholarship is spent on daily meals. And I bought a new smartphone with another 30%. He thought that it was common fo
56、r a student use a smartphone at school. In additional, he took 12% out of the scholarship to treat other student. The rest of his scholarship, 8% of the total, went on his favorite books. Personal, I think it is unnecessary for students to have a smartphone of their own. In all, at present our main
57、task is to study. We had better spend money wise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 劝他不必苦恼；2. 就如何改变提出建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, _All the bestYours, Li Hua答案1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C12. B 13
58、. D 14. A 15. C 16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A41. was created 42. with 43. traditional 44. hands 45. is 46. attentively 47. built 48. what 49. the 50. their51. 改错：1. 删去last前面的in2. f
59、urtherfar3. iswas4. I改为he5. use前加to6. additionaladdition7. studentstudents8. PersonalPersonally9. InAfter10. wisewisely52. Dear John,I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you dont have
60、got to be concerned about it too much. I will offer you some tips.Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.I hope my tips will be of help to you.All the bestYours, Li Hua
