1、话题26 艺术殿堂基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.信任；信念2._ n.&vi.&vt.目标；瞄准3._ adj.典型的4._ vt.采用；采纳5._ vt.占有；拥有；持有faithaimtypicaladoptpossess6._ n.阴影7._ adj.荒谬的;可笑的8._ n.&vt.尝试;企图9._ vt.预言;vi.作出预言10._ n.体形,画像 v.计算figure shadowridiculousattemptpredict11._ adj.微妙的;柔和的12._ n.名声,名誉13._ n.埃及14._ adj.芳香的;愉快的15._ adv.结果consequentl
2、y delicatereputationEgyptfragrant二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ n.信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠诚的；有信念的_ adv.忠实地faithfully faithfaithful2._ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3._ vt.预言；预告；预测_ n.预言；预告prediction possesspossessionpredict4._ adj.埃及的;埃及人的5._ n.签字；署名signature Egyptian6._ vt.更喜欢；宁愿_ n.偏爱；倾向preferenceprefer(B)灵活运用1.As a Chinese
3、,we should love our motherland _(faith).用副词,修饰动词love。2.The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _(prefer).因different是形容词,故后面用名词preferences。preferencesfaithfully3.The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _(predict).3 因proper是形容词,所以后面用名词。4.The sculptor is
4、from Egypt.Consequently,he is an _(Egypt)artist.4 是形容词,后面是名词artist。Egyptianprediction5.Her boss was asked to come back to his office because she wanted him to _(sign)his name.5 因want sb.to do是一个动词短语,故后面用动词形式。sign1._ 瞄准；针对2._ 巧合地3._ 大量4._ 企图做三、短语翻译attempt to do aim atby coincidencea great deal5._ 另一方
5、面6._ 活着的；本人7._(对某人)有吸引力8._ 在陈列中;在展览on display/exhibitionon the other handin the fleshappeal to四、课文回顾 At the time they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 1_ the impressioni
6、sts encouraged 2_(art)to look at their environment 3_ new ways.because artists in There are scores of modern art styles,4 _ without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5_(paint)objects 6 _ w
7、e see with our eyes,but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects,8_(use)color,line and shape to represent 9_.but to paint as on using them On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10_
8、 painting styles there will be in the future?what 五、语段改错One of the most important discoveryduring this period was what to draw thingsin perspective.This technique was first usedby Masaccio in 1428.When people first sawhis paintings,they convinced that they werelooking for a hole in a wall at a real
9、scene.discoverieshowwerethroughIf the roles of perspective have not beendiscovered,no one would have been able to paintsuch real pictures.By coincidence,oil paints werealso developed at this time,that made the colours used in paintings look more richer and deeper.hadrealisticwhichWithout the new pai
10、nts and the newtechnique,we would not able to see themany great masterpieces as which thisperiod is famous.for be1.discovery discoveries 因discovery是可数名词，在one of后用复数形式。2.what how 表示“怎样”用透视法来绘画，用副词how。3.在convinced前加were 因convince为及物动词，意为“使某人相信”，而表示“某人相信”，则为be convinced。4.for through 表示看“穿过，透过”，用look t
11、hrough。5.have had 在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示跟过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。6.real realistic 表示“逼真的画”而非“真正的画”，故用realistic。7.that which 引导非限制定语从句，不用that。8.去掉more 因richer and deeper 已经是比较级形式，前面不能加more。9.在able前加be 因able是形容词，前面需用be动词。10.as for 把这个定语从句还原为简单句，则为this period is famous _ the many great masterpieces.表示“因而出名”，为be
12、famous for。重点词汇讲练原句 Rich people wanted topossess their own painting,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(B6 P2)1.possess vt.拥有,占有例句 Mary possessed the whole house after her fathers death.玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房子。运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Father _(possess)the firm si
13、nce he was in charge of it.(2)The old painter wanted to sell his personal _(possess).指财产(常用复数)。has possessedpossessions原句the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(B6 P3)2.attempt v.企图例句 The thief attempted to steal the machines.小偷企图来偷这些机器。搭配att
14、empt to do 打算/试图/企图做运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。The housewife didnt attempt _(cook)the meal by herself tonight.to cook原句 By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(B6 P2)3.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧例
15、句By coincidence,they both met in the park last night.很巧合,他们昨晚在公园遇见了。同义by chance 偶然;by accident 偶然运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)When we saw the money on the floor,_(碰巧)she saw it at the same time.(2)司机意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。The driver found his lost keys _ _.by coincidencebychance/accident原句 In the late 19th century,Europe
16、changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(B6 P2)4.a great deal(=a lot不接名词)大量(副词)a great deal of(+不可数名词)大量(形容词)例句 What he said helped me a great deal.他说的话对我帮助很大。The company earned a great deal of money by selling seafood
17、.公司通过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。联想 much（+不可数名词）许多many（+可数名词复数形式）许多a number of (+可数名词复数)许多plenty of(+复数或不可数名词)大量的a lot of=lots of(+复数不可数)许多a lot作副词，后不能接名词运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)汤姆从优秀学生处学到不少东西。Tom learned _ from the excellent students.(2)政府从一大公司获得大量信息。The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm.ofa gr
18、eat deala原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(B6 P6)5.appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣例句 The movie doesnt appeal to the young.这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。联想 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事attract sb.吸引某人interest sb.引起某人的兴趣be interested in对感兴趣运用 用适当
19、的词填空。(1)The news appealed _ the young fellow.(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new.into写作句型仿写原句But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是很显然到了13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化(B6 P2)1.It+be+分词/adj.+that从句例句It is known that he is a great leader.大家都知道,他是一位伟大的领导。仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知，阅读是很
20、重要的。It is _ that _ _.很明显,天气变得越来越温暖了。_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.well-known to allit is veryimportant to readIt is obvious that原句 Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able tosee the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多
21、使这一时期著名的杰作。(B6 P2)2.Without.,sb.would not be able to.没有,就不能 例句 Without your help,we would not be able to pass the test.没有你的帮助,我们就不能通过这次测试。说明 without在这等于but for,引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气。运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。(1)Without the help of my English teacher,I _(win)the first prize in the English Writing Comp
22、etition.would not have won(2)But for their help,we _ _(finish)the program in time.(3)Without electricity,human life _(be)quite different today.would becould nothave finished原句On the one hand,some modern art is abstract On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一
23、方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实(B6P3)3.on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面 说明 引出两个相互矛盾的观点或看法。另外，on the other hand常单独使用，即on the one hand常不出现。提醒 该句式很易被误用来表示列举，相当“第一，第二”，这是不妥的。仿写 将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.(2)一方面，许多人前往美国;另一
24、方面，很多人又从那回来。On the one hand，a lot of people are going to the US，but on the other hand，a lot of people are coming back from there.(3)我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我应该努力省钱。Id like to eat out，but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.原句 This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their
25、environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。4.This is because 这是因为例句 Tom has great progress recently.This is because he has been working hard.汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。This was because the artists adopted the suitable style.5.the best way to do is/was 做的最好方法是原句 The
26、 best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起,一直往下看到底层。例句 The best way to improve our maths is that we should do a lot of exercises.提高数学成绩的最好方法是,我们应做大量的练习题。仿写 将下列句子译成英文。(1)消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。The best way to clear up misunderstandings is to communicate with each other.(2)学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地使用英语。The best way to learn English well is that we should use it as much as possible.(3)保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适量的运动。The best way to keep healthy is that we do proper exercise every day.Thank You!
