1、题组一体验高考Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015新课标全国卷)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skippe
2、d nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of
3、the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Ho
4、ng Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇解读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1arrived考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。2before/earlier考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。3its考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物
5、主代词。4. that/ which考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。5paintings考查名词的复数。“so many复数名词”为一常用短语。6by考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为一固定短语。7is考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。8conducted考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与co
6、nduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。9regularly考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。10living考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014新课标全国卷)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 196
7、9，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the
8、 river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is d
9、riving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change)
10、are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience)【语篇解读】本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。1was文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。2actually修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。3themost outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。4or河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。5to
11、reduce这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。6cleaner根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。7that/whichhabit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。8amazing是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。9changes根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。10patient根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。Passage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
12、(2014新课标全国卷)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about _1_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next _4_ the window，so I had a good view
13、 of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5_ (catch ) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _6_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept _7_(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shoutin
14、g.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It s _9_ (I)”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thank
15、fully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者坐公交时遇到的一件好人好事。1being因about为介词，其后加名词或动名词，故填being。2and根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系，故填and。3disappointed由前文可知人们感到失望，需用ed结尾的形容词disappointed。4tonext to为固定短语“靠近，邻近”。
16、5caught文章讲述的是过去的事，故用过去式。6to stoprefuse to do sth为固定短语“拒绝做某事”。7ridingkeep doing sth为固定短语“一直做某事”。8Did询问过去发生的事情用过去时。9me/mine此处缺少表语。强调“我的包或者是我丢了包”。10suddenly此处缺少副词，故用suddenly。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015郑州市高三一模)M：I am so _1_(relax)I just finished the story I was working on f
17、or our creative writing course.W：I havent quite finished mine yet.I had trouble _2_(get) past the beginning.M：How come?W：Well.I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But _3_ the first few pages，I just couldnt write any more.M：The same thing happened to me.I thought it meant I lack _4_(ima
18、ge)W：Well，Professor Wilson said its pretty common for writers to get _5_(stick) like that.M：You went to talk to _6_ about it?W：Actually，I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment._7_instead she gave me some advice about how to keep from stopping writing like that.She said that the first th
19、ing I should do is just write anything _8_ comes into my head even if it doesnt make any sense，sort of warmup exercise.M：That is _9_(real) interesting.W：Well，her methods seem to have worked for me.I _10_(write) most of the story，and I should be able to hand it in on time.【语篇解读】本文是两位学生的对话，两位学生要完成教授布置
20、的写作任务，其中一位学生在写作时碰到了困难，在教授的帮助下，终于走出了困境。1relaxed考查形容词。根据下一句“I just finished the story”可知，完成了任务，应该感到轻松，此处应填入形容词作表语。relax的形容词形式为relaxed。2(in)getting考查固定搭配。根据have trouble (in) doing sth的固定句型可知，此处应填入动词的现在分词形式。3after考查介词。在写了最初的几页以后，就再也没法写了。根据该空后的“I just couldnt write any more”可知，此处表示写了几页后，故填入介词after。4imagi
21、nation考查名词。“我”想那意味着“我”缺乏想象力。根据句意及动词lack的用法可知，此处应填入名词形式。5stuck考查过去分词。Wilson教授说对于作者来说，像那样陷入困境是很普遍的。get stuck表示“被卡在，被堵在”的意思，构成被动结构，故用其过去分词形式。6her考查代词。你去和她谈了这个事吗？根据下文中的“she gave me some advice”可知，Wilson教授是一位女教授，故填入she的宾格形式her。7But考查连词。根据上一句中的“I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment”及空后的“ins
22、tead she gave me some advice”可知，前后是转折关系，故填But。8that考查关系代词。她说“我”要做的第一件事就是写下“我”脑中所想的任何东西，即使这些东西没有任何意义。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是anything，故关系代词用that。9really考查副词。那的确有趣。此处用副词修饰形容词interesting。10have written考查现在完成时。“我”已经写完了大部分的故事。此处用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时态。Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015
23、太原市高三一模)Nong Luhuan wanted to become a cartoonist and publish books of his own when he was little.Now，the 22yearold art design major at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute has achieved his dream.His micro blog cartoon has more than 260，000 _1_(follow) and he will publish his first book this week.Under the p
24、enname of Jin Sili，he draws stories of reallife people struggling to achieve their life goals.One story is about a middleaged cleaner _2_ used to have a good job in Guangdong _3_ a salary of 6，000 yuan a month.But he quitted _4_ (work) in Beijing for only 1，000 yuan per month.This way he could audit
25、 (旁听) at the Central Conservatory of Music and realize his _5_ (importance) dream of becoming a composer.Another widely reported story is about _6_ accounting student who is determined to become a flight attendant.The 21yearold man has spent a whole year _7_(learn) etiquette (礼仪) and emergency medic
26、al aid to achieve his goal.Though each story consists of only several pictures，_8_ takes Nong a lot of effort to finish them.Many fans _9_(send)Nong private messages，telling him that his work has encouraged them to pursue their life goals and that _10_ they succeed they will share their stories with
27、 him.【语篇解读】漫画家农璐焕的漫画作品描绘真人真事，得到了读者的认可，取得了成功。1followers考查名词。他微博上的漫画已经让他拥有了26万的支持者，本周他的第一本书也将出版。此处需用名词的复数形式。2who考查定语从句。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为cleaner，关系代词指人，且作主语，故此处用who引导该定语从句。3with考查介词。with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰名词job。4to work考查动词不定式。此处表示他放弃了月薪6 000元的工作，来到北京工作，此空用不定式作结果状语。考生易误填working，原因是考生根据quit的用法，用quit doing sth.表“
28、放弃做某事”，若填入现在分词形式，语意上不对。5important考查形容词。修饰名词dream，故此处用形容词形式。6an考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指的某人，故用不定冠词an。7(in)learning考查固定句型。这位21岁男孩儿花了一整年时间学习礼仪和紧急医疗救援来达到他的目标。固定句型spend time/money (in) doing sth表示“花时间或钱做某事”。8it考查代词。代词it在此处作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。9have sent考查现在完成时。由他的作品给读者带来的影响可知，此处应用现在完成时。10if考查连词。如果他们成功了，他们会和他分享他们的故事。
29、这个宾语从句的从句部分是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。Passage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015石家庄市高三质检)Emma Watson stands out among some of todays hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and _1_(impress) talents，but more so due to her inspiring attitude _2_ lif
30、e.The 24yearold English star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the “Harry Potter” film series.On Sunday May 25，_3_ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelors degree in English literature.According to The NY Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Wat
31、son _4_(release) many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”，“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”，“This is the End”，etc.In addition to her strong work ethic (道德)，orderly living and determination in both her personal _5_ professional life，her enthusiasm _6_(questionable) shows her worthy of being
32、a great role model for young women _7_ look for direction in public figures like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women _8_ (follow) in her footsteps.Emma Watson is _9_ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life is surely to continue wit
33、h great _10_ (succeed)，while influencing her young female audience in a positive way.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。著名演员Emma Watson拥有优良的职业道德，坚强的毅力和积极的生活态度，是年轻女性的楷模。1impressive考查形容词。这些成就不只是基于她的美貌和给人印象深刻的才能。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词。2towards/to考查介词。attitude towards/to life表示“对生活的态度”。3she考查代词。该句缺少主语且指代Emma Watson，故填she。4(has)releas
34、ed考查动词的时态。Watson发行了很多部电影。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时或用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作。5and考查连词。both.and为固定结构，故应填and。6unquestionably考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词“shows”，故把形容词转化为副词。根据语境可知，此处应与所给词的意思相反，故应填unquestionably。7who考查关系代词。此处是who引导的一个定语从句，先行词为“young women”，定语从句缺少主语，故填入关系代词who。8to follow考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，故此处用动词不
35、定式形式。9a考查冠词。Emma Watson是一个著名的电影明星。根据句意可知，此处应填入不定冠词a。10success考查名词。她的职业道路和个人生活一定会有很大的成功。with是介词，后需接名词形式。Passage 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015东北三省四市联考)Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep？According to scientists，the _1_(think) isnt as farfetched (牵强的) as it s
36、eems._2_ study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to _3_ that occur after a blow to the head.The researchers said the healthy young men _4_(examine) in the study showed an increase in the same chemicals which indicate brain damage._5_ they found was thei
37、r levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night.The brain _6_(require) sleep to cleanse(净化) itself of toxic substances.A lack of sleep is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons.Professor Benedict，_7_ study is published in the journal Sleep，
38、added：“In conclusion，the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be _8_(benefit) to brain health.”The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep contributes _9_ a loss of brain tissue.Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lea
39、d to _10_(ill) ranging from aches and pains to heart disease，while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。研究表明，缺乏睡眠对人的大脑的损伤和头部被击打所产生的损伤差不多。1thought考查名词。这种想法并不像它看起来的那样牵强。本句缺少主语，应填入其名词形式。2A考查不定冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指。3those考查代词。一个晚上不睡觉引起的大脑中的变化与被击打后引起的改变是相似的。故此处用those来代替前
40、面提到的复数名词changes。4examined考查过去分词。“men”与“examine”之间是动宾关系，故此处用动词的过去分词形式作定语修饰名词men。5What考查主语从句。“_5_ they found”是主语从句，此从句中缺少宾语，故用What引导。6requires考查主谓一致和一般现在时。大脑需要睡眠来自己净化有毒物质。此处用一般现在时来说明客观事实，由于主语是“The brain”，故用其第三人称单数形式。7whose考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少定语，故填入关系代词whose。8beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial to“对有
41、利”。9to考查介词。固定短语contribute to表示“促成，造成”。10illnesses考查名词。无规律的睡眠会导致各种疾病。lead to后接名词，从定语“ranging from aches and pains to heart disease”可以看出，应用名词的复数形式。Passage 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015邯郸二模)Americans think time is money.They say，“You only get so much time in this life；youd better use it _1
42、_(wise)” Americans _2_(train) to use their time for constructive activities，_3_ Americans admire a “wellorganized” person，_4_ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.They do not waste peoples time on conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.Th
43、e American attitude _5_ time is not necessarily shared by others，especially nonEuropeans.NonEuropeans are more likely _6_(regard) time as something that is simply there around them，_7_ something of great value.In this background，the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultu
44、ral product.McDonalds，KFC，and other fast food _8_(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the _9_(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals.As McDonalds restaurants spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，_10_(brin
45、g) not just hamburgers but speed，efficiency(效率)，and shiny cleanliness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了美国人对时间和金钱的一些看法。1wisely考查副词。空前有动词use，故用提示词的副词形式。2are trained考查时态和语态。文章使用的是一般现在时，而且主语为Americans，谓语应用一般现在时且是复数形式；又因为Americans与train存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。3so考查连词。结合上一句话可知，这里应用so“因此”，表示因此美国人很钦佩有条理的人。4who考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。在此处
46、who指代主句中的a “wellorganized” person，且在从句中作主语。5to/toward(s)考查介词。attitude常与介词to或toward(s)连用，构成固定搭配，意为“对的态度”。6to regard考查固定句型。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。7not考查否定词。根据上下文文意可知，这里表示否定意义，意为“并非一些有很大价值的东西”。8companies考查名词复数。根据句意可知，这里说的是其他的一些快餐公司，故用提示词company的复数形式。9least考查形容词的最高级。这里说的是许多人都想要花费最少的时间准备和吃一顿饭。10brin
47、ging考查非谓语动词。句意：随着麦当劳遍及全世界，它们已经被看成美国社会和文化的象征，它们带来的不仅仅是汉堡，而且是速度、效率和清洁。McDonalds restaurants与bring是主谓关系，故用bringing。Passage 6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015唐山一模)Christmas is no fun when youre poor.Twenty years ago，I was a young，_1_ (struggle) substitute teacher (代课教师) whose calls into work had
48、 been few.Money was tight，bills were due _2_ my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found _3_(sell) at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I _4_ (hide) i
49、n our old cars trunk.Then I handed _5_ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装) paper.As they pulled out their toys，I noticed their _6_ lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter _7_(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and m
50、e as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _8_ hours，and I thanked God for the _9_(great) gift I had ever been given.Till today I still treasure _10_ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.【语篇解读】作者家里很穷，只能给孩子们买打折的玩具作为圣诞礼物，可孩子们却因为有礼物而高兴不已。1struggling考查非谓语动词。
51、修饰名词teacher应用现在分词struggling，表示“奋斗的”。2so/and考查连词。前后两句为因果关系，也可为顺承关系，故填so或者and。3sold考查非谓语动词。sell与toys存在动宾关系，故应用sold作found的宾语补足语。4had hidden考查时态。hide的动作发生在opened之前，故应用过去完成时。5them考查代词。此处指的是那些礼物，故填them代替。6eyes/faces考查固定搭配。ones eyes/faces light up表示“眼中/脸上流露出喜悦”。7happily考查副词。修饰动词hugged应用副词happily。8for考查介词。此处用介词for表示“达，计”。9greatest考查形容词的最高级。由“I had ever been given”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”。10the考查冠词。名词gift后有定语修饰，故其前应用定冠词the。
