1、2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（2）1.I really admire the people full of. Im always tired. Youd better take more exercise. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy2. Mo Yans novels are selling best and have made him more famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role hein Chinese literature. A
2、. had playedB. has playedC. is playingD. was to play3. Compared with the other players on the team, that football player was short. But his speedhis small size. A. compensated forB. headed forC. applied forD. pushed for4. It is difficult for us toa conversation with all this noise around us. A. carr
3、y onB. account forC. bring upD. get across5. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard toliving on his own. A. rely onB. bring upC. depend onD. adjust to6.Did the policeman let you in?No, I told him who I was. A. ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even though7. With our know
4、ledgepractice, we can make contributions to our society. A. to base onB. basing onC. based onD. base on8. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife thatfor their sons bad performance at school. A. are to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to be blamedD. is to blame9. Though the accident happened in the
5、daytime, the witnesses were very difficult. A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. being found10. The flu is believedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causingB. being causedC. have causedD. to be caused11. Mo Yans winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for liter
6、ature shows the worldsof Chinas contemporary literature. A. recognitionB. intentionC. receptionD. application12. In the past thirty years, 50 to 150 plant speciesevery day. A. are being destroyedB. are destroyingC. have been destroyedD. destroyed13. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but
7、they have alsothe pollution of the environment. A. adapted toB. turned toC. contributed toD. looked forward to14. The high-speed railXiamen with Longyan is to open on June 30th. A. linkingB. linksC. linkedD. to link15. Even if you had not been able to see her, youus. A. toldB. had toldC. should tell
8、D. ought to have told16. It is said that the president isto flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possibleB. perhapsC. probableD. likely17.The news of his mothers deathhim so much that he spent the whole dayin his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; lockedB. effect
9、ed; lockingC. effected on; lockedD. affected to; locking18.Only whenpossible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be19. Do you remember the experiment we did togethe
10、r many years ago?Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as ifB. even ifC. only ifD. if only20. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, butthere is great room for improvement. A. in returnB. above allC. after allD. in reality21.The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue
11、to immediate voting. A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put22. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270, 000 sq km. A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. makes up of23.Wheres our phonebook?I have seen it many times these
12、 days, but. . . OK, darling. Iit for you if you want it at once. A. getB. am gettingC. will getD. am going to get24.What do you think of the concert?There was nothing special; it was only. A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common25. Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office t
13、hat I couldntto write anything. A. settle downB. put downC. sit downD. lie down26. With the meal, the mother sat down for a good rest. A. cookedB. cookingC. to cookD. to be cooked27.John as well as the other children who have no parentsgood care of in the center. A. is being takenB. has takenC. was
14、takenD. have been taken28.Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?I have a good appetite. A. Sounds good. B. Youre so considerate. C. Its up to you. D. It depends. 29. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to make a living at the age
15、 of 12. A. asB. whichC. thatD. who30. They strongly suggested that tougher tobacco health warnings on cigarette packsby EU in no time. A. plannedB. were plannedC. planD. be planned答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我总是很累。你最好多锻炼。此处energy表示“精力”。2.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 莫言的小说很畅销, 这使他更出名, 但在此之前, 没有人会想到他将
16、在中国的文学中起到多么大的作用。根据before that no one could have imagined以及句意可知, 此处应用过去将来时。所以选D。3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。compensate for=make up for弥补; head for前往; apply for申请; push for努力争取。4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们周围有噪音, 我们难以继续我们的谈话。carry on继续; account for对作出解释; bring up教育, 培养; get across使被理解。根据句意选A。5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。adjus
17、t to“适应”, 此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。6.【解析】选D。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意: 警察让你进去了吗?没有, 尽管我告诉了他我是谁。if如果; as if=as though好像; even though尽管, 虽然。7.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意: 如果我们的知识以实践为基础, 我们能为社会作贡献。be based on以为基础。结合句意可知选C。此处based on practice作宾语补足语。8.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和不定式的主动式表示被动意义。as well as在连接并列主语时, 谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致, 此处与Jack保持一致,
18、 使用单数; be to blame常用主动形式表示被动意义, 故选D。9.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 尽管事故发生在白天, 但很难找到目击者。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中, 在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义, 故选B。10. 【解析】选D。考查句型be said/believed/considered/. . . +不定式。不定式作主语补足语。句意: 人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的, 它们喜欢在人们的鼻子和喉咙里的细胞里繁殖。11.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 莫言2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学
19、的认可。recognition承认, 认可, 符合句意; intention意图, 目的; reception接待, 招待会; application申请, 申请书, 均不合句意。12.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据前面的状语In the past thirty years知, 此处时态使用现在完成时, 且使用被动语态, 所以选C。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 塑料袋为我们提供方便, 但是它们也造成了环境污染。adapt to适应; turn to转向, 求助于; contribute to促成, 有助于; look forward to期待, 期望。根据句意选C。14.【解
20、析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此处the high-speed rail与link存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示现在的情况, 不表示将来, 故排除D项, 而选A项。15.【解析】选D。考查情态动词+have done结构。句意: 即使你没能见到她, 你也应该给我们说一声。ought to have done表示本应该做某事却没做。16.【解析】选D。likely的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 可用于sb. be likely to do sth. 结构。possible和probable一般不以人作主语; perhaps是副词。17.【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。句意: 他母亲去世的消息
21、极大地影响了他, 以至于他一整天把自己锁在房间里, 不吃不喝。affect和effect均可意为“影响”, 但前者为动词, 后者为名词。第一个空应用动词作谓语, 排除B、C两项; affect为及物动词, 不需要加介词, 排除D项; locked in his room作状语, 表示状态。故选A。18.【解析】选B。考查部分倒装。当“only+状语从句”位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装, 但状语从句用正常语序。故选B。19.【解析】选A。考查连词。此处使用as if引导方式状语从句。其余选项与题意不符。20.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 根据法律, 应该男女平等, 但事实上仍有很大的改进
22、空间。in return作为报答; above all最重要的是; after all毕竟; in reality实际上, 事实上。21.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 委员会成员同意了立即投票解决那个问题的建议。suggestion后面的同位语从句使用虚拟语气, 谓语使用“(should+)动词原形”形式, 故选B。22.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成, 面积27万平方千米。consist of由组成, 没有被动形式, 不用于进行时态; make up组成, 构成; be made up of由组成。23.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。
23、一般现在时表示早已规划好的事情; 进行时表示按计划与安排将要发生的事情; be going to侧重计划与安排, 此处表示临时决定做某事, 要使用will。24.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 你认为这场音乐会怎么样?没什么特别的, 仅仅一般情况。average普通的, 平常的; usual通常的; normal标准的; common常见的。根据句意选A。25.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你写完报告了吗?很抱歉, 没有。办公室里这么吵, 我根本静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来; 专心于”。put down写下, 记下; sit down坐下; lie d
24、own躺下, 均不符合题意。26.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 把饭做完了, 这位母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一下。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, meal和cook之间是被动关系且动作已经完成, 应用过去分词表被动和完成。27.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。as well as连接并列主语时, 谓语与前面的主语保持一致, 故此处谓语使用单数; 且根据语境, 谓语时态使用现在进行时, 故选A。28.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: 珍妮, 午饭你想吃什么: 比萨、意大利面还是寿司?由你决定。我胃口好。Sounds good听起来不错; Youre so
25、considerate你如此体贴人; Its up to you由你决定; It depends那得看情况。根据语境选C。29.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 莫言成为中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人, 他12岁就辍学谋生。定语从句缺主语, 且从句修饰人, 故选D。30.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 他们强烈建议欧盟应当抓紧计划在香烟的包装上加上更加严厉的影响健康的警告。在suggest表示“建议”后的宾语从句里, 谓语应使用虚拟语气, 由“(should+)动词原形”构成。plan和其主语warnings是动宾关系, be planned形式正确, 故选D。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
