1、甘肃省金昌市金川区第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第卷（选择题，三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. It is typical December weather for
2、 that area.B. It wont really snow until December-C. So much snow is unusual for December.2. What does the man mean ?A. Hed like to come alongB. He knows the way to the riverC. The weather is quite hot3. Whats wrong with the boy? Hes_.A. gone away B. got a cold C. fallen down4. What will the woman ha
3、ve?A. Beef B. Fish C. Salad5. Whats the guests going to do?A. To have another coffee.B. To move away.C. To leave.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第68题。6. What does the passage tal
4、k about?A. the sinking of the Titanic.B. the description of a ship.C. the story of love.7. How many people lost their life on the great ship Titanic?A. 2,000 B. 1,500 C. 2,5008. Where did the Titanic set off for?A. England B. Australia C. The U S A听下面一段材料，回答第911题。9. Where do you suppose the conversa
5、tion takes place?A. At the railway stationB. At the doctorsC. At the cinema10. When does the woman cough most seriously?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the night11. How much should the woman take the medicine each day?A. 2 teaspoonsB. 3 teaspoonsC. 4 teaspoons听下面一段材料，回答第1214题。12. When did
6、the conversation most likely take place?A. Monday morningB. Tuesday morningC. Thursday morning13. How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?A. Three times B. Four times C. Five times14. What happened to Miss Smith Tuesday morning?A. She was very ill and had to go and see the doctorB. She w
7、as kept waiting for a long time at the clinicC. The bus was late听下面一段材料，回答第1517题。15. Which season is the real foggy season in London?A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn16. Why has the weather changed so much?A. People have learned to control the smoke.B. People have cut down all the trees.C. People have c
8、leaned all the houses.17. What did the man expect to see?A. A London frog. B. A London fog. C. A London dog.听下面一段材料，回答第1820题。18. What kind of color TV will the man want to buy?A. A smaller one B. A bigger one C. A cheaper one19. What is the womans opinion about buying a color TV?A. A smaller one B.
9、A bigger one C. A cheaper one20. Why does the woman suggest that the man should buy a smaller TV?A. Because its bad for his eyesB. Because that would be a waste of moneyC. Because he might have to change it in years time第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Wouldnt it be wonderful world if we lived in harmony with nature?A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. a; theD. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词和短语。句意：如果我们与自然和谐相处，这不是一个美好的世界吗？第一空中，world表示泛指应用不定冠词，且wonderful为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a；第二空短语in harmony with表示“与和谐”，中间不需要冠词。故选A。2. The success of this project everyone makin
11、g an effort.A. relies onB. cares forC. reminds ofD. calls up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。A. relies on依赖，依靠；B. cares for关心；C. reminds of提醒，使想起；D. calls up召集。结合上下文语境可知，项目的成功应当是“依赖于”每个人的努力，应用rely on。故选A。3. Is it for two months they have stayed here?No, it is only three weeks they arrived h
12、ere.A. that; sinceB. that; whenC. when; thatD. since; before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句和状语从句。句意：他们已经呆在这儿两个月了吗？不，他们到这儿才三个星期。第一空分析句子结构可知此处是强调句，结构为“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调时间段for two months，用that引导强调句。第二空，为时间状语从句，表示“自从以来”应用since，从句常用一般过去时，此处主句表示一段时间时，可用一般现在时代替现在完成时。故选A。4. It is a beautiful car ,but it is not t
13、he price that I paid for it.A. costB. worthyC. worthD. value【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：这是一辆漂亮的汽车，但它不值我为它付的价钱。A. cost花费（及物动词，不用于被动语态）；B. worthy值得的（形容词）；C. worth值的；D. value评价。be worth +价钱，该用法是固定用法，故选C。5. The information of this kind is to you on the Internet.A. suppliedB. availableC. usedD. obtained【答案】B【
14、解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以在网上找到这类信息。A. supplied备有的；B. available可找到的；C. used习惯于的；D. obtained获得的。由常识可知，网上信息资源包罗万象，此处指在网上可找到这类信息，available符合句意。故选B项。6. Not only ,but he himself was badly beaten up.A. was everything he had robbed ofB. everything he had was robbed ofC. had everything he been robbed ofD. was
15、he robbed of everything he had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅所有的东西都被抢光了，而且他自己也被打得很惨。当not onlybut also.位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，即“Not only +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+剩余谓语部分”，原句为：he was not only robbed of everything he had, but he himself was badly beaten up，部分倒装，应把 was提前，变为Not only was he robbed of everythi
16、ng he had。故选D项。7. The government the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countriesA. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府拒绝了日本的外交照会，因为它对两国之间的贸易态度不明确。A. denied否认；B. refused拒绝；C. rejected拒绝；D. objected反对（不及物动词，后需加介词to）。根据for its unc
17、lear attitude to the trade between two countries.可知，文中描述的是政府态度，很正式，reject是正式用语。故选C。8. Dont get that ink on your shirt ,for it .A. isnt washing outB. wont be washing outC. wont wash outD. doesnt wash away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要把墨水弄到衬衣上，因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中，wont wash out“不易洗掉”，含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义，表示一种倾向。
18、wash为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选C。9. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.A. benefitB. concludeC. deriveD. deviate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个问题上花费了大量精力的读者，即使没有成功地解决这个问题，也可以从中受益。A. benefit受益；B. conclude推断；C. derive源于；D. devia
19、te脱离，越轨。结合上下文语境可知，表示“从中受益”应用动词benefit。故选A项。10. The childrens activities out of classroom from watching TV to playing chess.A. rateB. rangeC. involveD. include【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的课外活动从看电视到下棋。A. rate比率；B. range变动；C. involve包含；D. include包含。range from.to从到变动，该短语是固定短语，故选B。11. the numbers in empl
20、oyment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.A. Instead ofB. In terms ofC. In honor ofD. In favor of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在就业人数方面，酒店业是1929年瑞士第二大产业。A. Instead of代替；B. In terms of在方面；C. In honor of向致敬；D. In favor of支持。根据the numbers in employment可知这里意思是“在就业人数方面”，故选B。12. The
21、five mascots（吉祥物）, Beibei ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini ,meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, a message of friendship to people all over the world.A. communicateB. representC. leaveD. stand【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个吉祥物，贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎和妮妮，在英语中的意思是“北京欢迎你”，向世界各地的人们传递了友谊的信息。A. communicate传达；B.
22、 represent代表；C. leave离开；D. stand站立。communicate常和a message进行搭配，表示传递一种的信息。故选A。13. You are doing it in a wrong way. It this way.A. used to doB. is used to doingC. used to be doneD. is used to do【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这事你做得方式不对。以前它都是这样被完成的。分析句子可知，后句中的it应该与前句中的it一样都指要做的某件事，其与do之间属于被动关系，只能用used to be
23、 done表示“过去被做/被完成”。故选C项。14. Solar power is power energy from the sun.A. producing usedB. produced usingC. produced usedD. producing using【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能是利用太阳的能量产生的能量。“能量”和“产生”之间是被动关系，第一个空用过去分词作后置定语；“太阳能”和“使用”之间是主动关系，第二个空用现在分词作状语，故选B。15. Is it my age _the boss minds?Im afraid so. He will c
24、onsider _ necessary to have an experienced assistant. A. which；itB. that；itC. which；thatD. that；that 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句的疑问句和形式宾语it 的用法。句意：老板介意的是我的年龄吗？恐怕是的。他认为有一个有经验的助手是必要的。 强调句结构为it is/was +强调部分+that从句。正常语序为 it is my age that the boss minds. 强调my age，排除A,C；第二空考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。排除D。故选B。第二节 完形填空（
25、共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the _16_ move out to sea? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore _17_ they saw him.He saw th
26、e sharks rolling and playing. Their _18_ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can _19_ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the _20_ The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.
27、 When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to _21_ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and _22_ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came _23_ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the
28、 shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was _24_ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the _25_ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across _26_ he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was _27_ through the water toward him. He
29、put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself _28_as fast as he could. The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to _29_ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rol
30、led him over in the water. He touched the shore with _30_ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, _31_ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against _32_The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood. The injured shark w
31、as eaten up _33_ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled _34_ his feet.“So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating _35_ they werent hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.16. A. boatsB. sharksC. soldiersD. shells17. A. bef
32、oreB. afterC. untilD. when18. A. foodB. hungerC. angerD. wish19. A. fearB. tasteC. drinkD. smell20. A. sandB. sharkC. fleshD. mat21 A. stopB. keepC. joinD. cause22. A. pulledB. wrappedC. connectedD. caught23. A. runningB. racingC. swimmingD. jumping24. A. drivingB. keepingC. preventingD. leading25.
33、A. seaB. shoreC. islandD. sand26. A. beforeB. whileC. unlessD. when27. A. goingB. runningC. cuttingD. swimming28. A. forwardB. backwardC. upwardD. downward29. A. cryB. breatheC. swimD. escape30. A. his feetB. a stickC. his fingersD. the shirt31. A. interestedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. excited32.
34、 A. the shoreB. PerryC. the stonesD. the shells33. A. livelyB. aliveC. deadD. friendly34. A. onB. byC. toD. with35. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. as soon asD. as long as【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记
35、叙文。本文讲述了John Perry在海里面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事，用自己的血引开鲨鱼，十分果断和勇敢。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在他要如何让鲨鱼游回海里去呢？。A. boats船；B. sharks鲨鱼； C. soldiers士兵；D. shells贝壳。由下文 He saw the sharks rolling and playing他看见鲨鱼戏耍着打转，以及全文围绕鲨鱼讲述，可以得知此空为鲨鱼。故选B【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果鲨鱼游去远海，他就可以在它们看到他之前跳入海里并游回岸上。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. until直到
36、才；D. when当的时候；John Perry要想虎口脱险，最好别被鲨鱼看见。所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A【18题详解】考查名词词义辩词。句意：它们不饿，就是杀戮找乐子。A. food食物；B. hunger饥饿；C. anger愤怒；D. wish愿望。由上文He saw the sharks rolling and playing他看见鲨鱼戏耍着打转，得知鲨鱼并不饿。故选B【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味。A. fear害怕；B. taste品尝；C. drink喝；D. smell 嗅到，闻。根据常识可知，对于食肉动物来说，它们的嗅觉对
37、于血腥味是十分敏感的，这样才好追捕猎物。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对着自己腿上的肉深深地割了一刀。 A. sand沙子；B.shark鲨鱼；C. flesh肉；D. mat 垫子。John Perry想用自己的血引开鲨鱼,就必须让自己放点血出来。所以他对着自己腿上的肉深深地割了一刀。故选C【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：衬衫（被血）浸湿染红后，他用一点布料系住了他的腿让血不再流出来。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. join加入； D. cause促使。根据he tied some cloth around his leg 可知，John Perry割
38、伤了自己，自然也要为自己止血，不然鲨鱼依旧会尾随而来。故选A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把沾血的衣服大部分放入海里，自己拉着另一部分去引开鲨鱼。A. pulled拉，扯；B. wrapped包，裹 ；C. connected连接；D. caught抓，逮。John Perry把沾血的衣服大部分放入海里，自己拉着另一部分去引开鲨鱼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼闻到血味竞争着游向衬衫。A. running 跑动；B. racing比赛；C. swimming游动；D. jumping跳动；后文the sharks raced after it可知，鲨鱼闻到血
39、味竞争着游向衬衫。故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着鲨鱼远离了岸边。A. driving驾驶；B. keeping保持；C. preventing阻止；D. leading。鲨鱼跟着衬衫游，John Perry拉着衬衫游，自然是要领着鲨鱼远离岸边。故选D【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然他丢掉衣服，朝着海岸尽快地游去。 A. sea海；B. shore 岸边；C. island岛屿； D. sand沙子。根据下文he saw the shore very near可知，把鲨鱼成功的引开后，John Perry就会趁机向海岸游去。故选B【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：
40、当他回头看时，他发现自己游了一半的距离。A. before在之前；B. while与同时；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. when当的时候。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句从句。故选D【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只高鱼鳍割开水面向他袭来。A. going去，going through 表示经历；B. running跑动；C. cutting切割；D. swimming游动； cutting through the water，根据常识可知，鲨鱼追猎时会把鱼鳍漏出，像是割开水面一样，画面感极强。故选C【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把脸埋进水里，使他自己向
41、前游划得尽快。A. forward向前； B. backward向后； C. upward 向上；D. downward向下。鲨鱼尾随而至，自然是往前拼命逃。故选A【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又抬起头来呼换气，并看到对岸在不远处。A. cry哭；B. breathe呼吸；C. swim游泳； D. escape逃避。上文说道John Perry埋脸入水逃命，该露出头来换口气了。故选B【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手指碰到岸后，使自己爬上石头。A. his feet他的脚；B. a stick一个棍；C. his fingers他的手指；D. the shirt 衬衫。P
42、erry拼命的游，终于够得到岸了。自然是手指先碰到石头。故选C31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鲨鱼，闻到血味兴奋起来并疯狂地追逐他。A. interested感兴趣；B. frightened 使害怕；C. disappointed失望；D.excited 兴奋；根据the smell of blood可知，鲨鱼闻到血腥味自然会兴奋。故选D【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它强大的身躯撞倒了石头上。A. the shore海岸； B. Perry泰瑞；C. the stones石头；D. the shells贝壳。由上文The shark, excited by the smell
43、 of blood and the chase，went wildly after him得知鲨鱼由于追的太猛来不及止住，所以撞到了岸边的石头。故选C【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只受伤的鲨鱼在逃走前已经被其他同类活生生地吃掉。A. lively活跃；B. alive活的； C. dead死的；D. friendly友好的。鲨鱼撞了石头受了伤，但不至于死，可血腥味引来其他鲨鱼，使它们残忍地将其活生生地吃掉。故选B【34题详解】考查介词词义辨。句意：Perry慢慢挣扎着站起来。A. on在上；B. by通过；C. to到达；D. with和。 John Perry脱险，但已精疲力竭。
44、所以慢慢挣扎着站起来。struggled to ones feet挣扎着站起来；故选C【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管鲨鱼不饿但是仍在进食。A. as though仿佛；B. even though尽管；C. as soon as尽快； D. as long as只要。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，尽管鲨鱼不饿但是仍在进食。故选B第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichard Rudd was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what
45、 he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his about his appointments, his classeseven his meals ! Since Rudd was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasnt that he was unintelligent. He was ju
46、st very, very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Professor Rudd decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. Unfortunately, by th
47、e time Rudd had arrived at the train station , the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Rudd went back home to find out where he was going.The professors wife was surprised to see
48、him again so soon ,but she was amused when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house aga
49、in. What was the matter now? The professor had forgotten where he had left his children.36. He kept the name of the town a secret because .A. he wanted to give the children a surpriseB. he didnt know the name of the townC. he thought to keep a secret was interestingD. he wanted to add more fun to th
50、e trip37. Which statement is NOT true?A. He didnt know where to go at all.B. It took them three hours to get to that seaside town by trainC. Before he got on the train Richard had forgotten the name of the town.D. None of his children knew which town they would go to.38. The story about Professor Ru
51、dd tells us .A. he lost his childrenB. he was unfit to be a professorC. though some people are clever they are often absent-mindedD. ones forgetfulness will bring about a lot of troubles to others39. Richards wife his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper.A. did believe inB.
52、didnt believeC. didnt believe inD. had no belief in【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个滑稽的小故事，一位健忘的大学教授Richard Rudd有一天带着孩子们去海滩玩，搭火车到站时却忘了自己要到的是哪一站，他把孩子们托付给一位恰好在场的朋友，独自回家搞清楚目的地后，却又不记得他把孩子们放在了哪里。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name
53、of the town a secret.”可知，为了让他年幼的孩子们更感兴趣，他对小镇的名字守口如瓶。所以Rudd是为了给旅途增加神秘感、为了好玩才不告诉孩子们要去的地名。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, by the time Rudd had arrived at the train station , the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town.”可知，不幸的是，当陆克文到达火车站的时候，这个可怜的健忘的人已经忘记了小镇的名字。所以Rudd并非完全不知道自己要去哪里，只
54、是忘记了那个镇子的名字，A选项的描述是不准确的。故选A项。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Since Rudd was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasnt that he was unintelligent. He was just very, very absent-minded.”可知，由于Richard Rudd是一所著名大学的教授，他的健忘经常给他带来很多麻烦。这并不是说他不聪明。他只是非常非常心不在焉。R
55、ichard Rudd教授的故事告诉我们，虽然有些人很聪明，但他们往往很健忘。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper.”可知，正是因为妻子不相信他的记忆力，才写了纸条作为提醒。故选C项。BInfluenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every youth
56、 is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands , including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary workers salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own fam
57、ous-brand clothes ,60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents dont satisfy their needs. A boy named
58、Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.40 Which of the following is not true according to the passag
59、e?A. More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess things of famous brands.B. An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires.41. What does “be infatuated with” mean according to the context?A. be an
60、xious aboutB. be filled with a strong unreasonable feeling of love forC. have a strange and unusual way ofD. be low in spirits; sad for42. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will .A. steal money for better food and clothingB. kill another boy for 500 YuanC. stay in prison for nine yearsD.
61、 ask his parents to satisfy his needs43. From whom are the parents calling for help?A. The governmentsB. The schoolsC. The societyD. All the above44. The best title for the passage would be .A. Youths Run After Famous Brands.B. Youths Should Own More MoneyC. Youths As Rich As MillionairesD. Youths M
62、ust Be Taken Good Care of【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了受家庭和社会的影响，如今许多年轻人迷恋名牌的社会现象，父母呼吁学校、政府和社会的帮助。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.可知但并不是每个年轻人都像百万富翁一样富有，人们对此感到担忧。由此可知，D项“现在的年轻人和百万富翁一样富有”错误。故选D。【41题详解】词句猜测
63、题。根据第一段中But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.(不是每个年轻人都像百万富翁一样富有，人们对此感到担忧)以及第二段内容According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands , including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary workers salary. Among
64、the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes ,60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.(根据最近的一项调查，五分之一的学生穿着名牌服装，其中腰带价值560元，比普通工人的工资还高。在接受调查的100名中学生中，名牌服装的有70人，名牌手表的有60人，名牌自行车的有45人。其中两个人甚至
65、穿了价值1500元的西装)由此可知，如今许多孩子和年轻人，即使家境可能并不富裕，也在追逐昂贵的名牌，对名牌有一种不合理的迷恋，故短语be infatuated with与B选项“充满一种强烈的不合理的爱的感觉”意思最为接近。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.可知一个叫陈的男孩甚至仅仅为了500元就杀了另一个男孩，被判有期徒刑9年。由此可知，文章中提及的男孩坐牢九年。故选C。
66、【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.可知当家长们向学校、政府和社会寻求帮助时，人们想知道这些青少年将来如何独立。由此可知，父母向社会、学校和政府求助。故选D。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Influenced by their families and society, many youths ar
67、e infatuated with expensive famous brands.可知受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌。结合第二段讲的“青少年拥有名牌的现象”，第三段讲的“为了得到名牌，青少年走歪路的例子”和第四段讲的“呼吁社会帮助这些青少年”，可知文章主要讲年轻人迷恋名牌及其带来的一些问题，A项“年轻人追逐名牌”为短文最佳标题。故选A。CTired of Working in Your Country?With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of t
68、eaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2009 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documen
69、ts (文件) will be ready before you leave.Applicants will teach their first language only.Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Kn
70、owledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: www. teadyp. comThe manage
71、r expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.45. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teach
72、ers.46. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _.A teach English only in OsakaB. receive a degree from a universityC. have free accommodationD. get trained for the job47. Before going to Japan, you need _.A. to see the manager of NOVA FranceB. to take some computer coursesC. to
73、 write a letter to JapanD. to find a place to live48. If you want to work in Japan you should _.A. have some working experienceB. know how to use computersC. present good teaching plansD. speak several languages【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B【解析】本文是一则招聘广告，招聘语言老师（英语、法语、德语和西班牙语）去日本工作，文中说明了应聘者的报名条件及联系方式。【4
74、5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2015 for instructions of English, German, Spanish and French.可知,从2015年9月到10月，我们在大阪,英语、德语、西班牙语和法语的职位空缺。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是想要雇佣一些语言老师去日本工作，故选B项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据Excellent teacher training programs. 可知去日本的那些老师必须经过培训后，才能上岗，故选D【47题
75、详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句提到 The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July,可知，经理希望在6月和7月在巴黎与成功的申请者见面并进行会谈。而赴日工作是在September/October，因此可知赴日前需先见经理，故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required . Knowledge of the Japanese languag
76、e is not necessary but good English skills and computer knowledge are basic requirements.可知,有教学经验者优先，但不特别要求。不需要懂日语，但良好的英语和计算机知识是基本要求。所以有无教学经验都可以，但是必须懂得电脑知识，故选BDThe Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century. Indians
77、 used the river as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name misi, meaning great and sipi meaning water.When the length of its great tributary (支流), the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes the third longest river in the world. From the source of the Missou
78、ri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles long. Its head waters have been compared to a healthy, thick-branched tree, healthy because its main branches, or tributaries, are navigable for most of their length.The Indians paddled up and down the river in their canoes. The first streamer was
79、launched in 1810. It had a single great paddle-wheel at the stern, and was known as a paddle-wheeler. Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi. They have become part of American history and American literature. The noted writer, Mark Twain, immortalized (使不朽) the
80、 river in his greatest novel, Huckleberry Finn, and Oscar Hammerstein immortalized it in his song, Old Man River, which was made popular all over the world by the great black American singer and actor, Paul Robeson.49. The Mississippi was discovered by the .A. AmericansB. IndiansC. SpaniardsD. Queen
81、s of the Mississippi50. Indians gave the name misi and sipi meaning great water.A. the MississippiB. the MissouriC. the tributaryD. the delta51. Because most of the Mississippis length can be navigated, it has been compared to a .A. branchB. riverC. paddleD. tree52. During the single paddle-wheel sh
82、ips were queens of the Mississippi.A. the 16th centuryB. the 19th centuryC. the 17th centuryD. the 15th century【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by th
83、e Spaniards in the 16th century.可知，密西西比河是一条浪漫的河流，它与人类的关系可以追溯到16世纪西班牙人发现它之前。由此可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name misi, meaning great and sipi meaning water.可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字“misi
84、”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi and sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Its head waters have been compared to a healthy, thick-branched tree, healthy because its main branches, or tributaries, are navigable for most of their length.可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可
85、以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi.可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B。EWhen someone has deeply hurt you ,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgivenes
86、s is possibleand it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy ,better appetite and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the boo
87、k Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait fo
88、r an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize ,you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not nece
89、ssarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love ,beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or
90、she was acting out of ignorance, feareven love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.53. The text is mainly written to explain .A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and ho
91、w to pardon others54. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.5
92、5. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because .A. we are not patient enoughB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people dont mean it when they apologize【答案】53. D 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难摆脱愤怒。但是宽恕他人也是有可能的而且它对你的身心健康有意
93、想不到的帮助。文章主要阐释了宽恕他人的原因以及宽恕他人的方法。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中When someone has deeply hurt you ,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.可知当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难摆脱愤怒。但是宽恕他人也是有可能的而且它对你的身心健康有意想不到的帮助。结合文章第一段解释了宽恕
94、他人的原因，第二段阐述了宽恕他人的方法，由此可知，这篇文章主要是为了解释为什么要宽恕和如何宽恕他人。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.可知所以，当有人伤害你的时候，首先让自己冷静下来，做几次深呼吸，然后想想那些能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美丽景色
95、，你爱的人。由此可知，在作者看来，受伤后冷静下来的正确方法是想开心的事，忘记受伤的事。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize ,you c
96、ould be waiting a very long time.”可知不要等别人道歉。Luskin博士说：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从未想过要道歉。他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们看待事物的方式和你不一样。所以如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等很长时间。”由此可知，Luskin博士建议我们不要在受到伤害后等待道歉，因为人们很少愿意道歉。故选C。第卷（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）56. 短文改错Its easier to go downhill than climb uphill; and its easier to fall into bad habits th
97、an into good one. Bad habits not come suddenly. They come little by little. Schoolboys first picked up a little in school and on the streets .When they cannot write theirs homework, they copy from their schoolmate. If they see bigger boys smoking ,they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigg
98、er, the habits become more stronger and stronger ,so that they can no longer getting rid of them. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!【答案】1. climbto climb2. oneones3. notdo not4. pickedpick5. theirstheir6. schoolmateschoolmates7. 去掉more8. gettingget9. WhatHow【解析】【
99、分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易，坏习惯一旦多了，就不好改了，所以坏习惯一定要及时改正。【详解】第一处：考查不定式。than连接并列结构，to go downhill是不定式结构，所以than之后，也用不定式，所以climb改成to climb。第二处：考查单复数。句意：而且养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。bad habits用的是名词复数，所以“坏习惯”也是复数意义，所以one改成ones。第三处：考查否定句。否定句中，需要使用助动词，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，助动词用do，所以not改成do not。第四处：考查时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，Sch
100、oolboys是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以picked改成pick。第五处：考查代词。表示“他们的家庭作业”，后面已经有名词homework，前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，所以theirs改成their。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：当他们不能写作业时，他们抄袭他们的同学的作业。“他们的同学”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以schoolmate改成schoolmates。第七处：考查固定结构。比较级 + and + 比较级，表示“越来越”，该结构是固定结构，more多余，所以去掉more。第八处：考查情态动词 + 动词原形。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以getting改成get。第九处：考查感
101、叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句，how之后接形容词，而what之后接名词，necessary是形容词，所以What改成How。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）57. 你校开展了“敬重父母”的活动，请你根据以下内容要点为某家学生英文报写一则报道。宗旨：尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德（moral value）之一。现状：大多数同学都是独生子女，只看重自己，不顾及父母。决定：开展“敬重父母”的活动。措施：制定了十条规定，提出要求。如：要记住父母的生日；父母进门要和他们打招呼等。注意：1. 报道应有标题。2. 报道必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当增加内容使行文连贯。3. 词数100左右。【答案】Re
102、specting Parents ProgrammeShowing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard themselves as the “center” of the family, without caring much about their parents. Our school started a programme
103、. It is “Respecting Parents Programme”. 10 “dos” have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily, including:“Remember your parents birthdays and express your good wishes to them; say hello to your parents when you see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when yo
104、u leave home.”Since then the programme has been successful winning praises from parents and other sides of the society. People say this is what we should have done earlier!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则报道，报道学校开展“敬重父母”活动的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
105、 宗旨：尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德（moral value）之一；2. 现状：大多数同学都是独生子女，只看重自己，不顾及父母。；3. 决定：开展“敬重父母”的活动；4.措施：制定了十条规定，提出要求。如：要记住父母的生日；父母进门要和他们打招呼等。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show respect to sb.；regard sb. as；care about；work out；win praises from sb./sth.第三步：连词成句1. Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral valu
106、es. 2. they often regard themselves as the “center” of the family, without caring much about their parents.3. 10 “dos” have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily,4. Since then the programme has been successful winning praises from parents and other sides of the society.(根据提示及
107、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contra
108、ry, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly sp
109、eaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如this is what we should have done earlier这句话中用了what引导的表语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如show respect to sb.，regard sb. as，work out，win praises from sb./sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
