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天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习:状语从句含答案.docx

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1、状语从句1.Though it is 30 years _ we last met,I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.A. before;whereB. before;whichC. since;whenD. since;where2._we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone()A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3.Lets not pick these pea

2、ches until this weekend_they get sweet enough to be eaten()A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that4._ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights()A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When5.Education has always been a hot topic among parents _ it

3、is directly related to the future of their children.A. asB. in caseC. unlessD. even though6._ to his research, a good idea for the new plan occurred to him.A. While devotingB. While devoting himselfC. While he was devotedD. While devoted7.-Howdidyoulikeyourmilitarytraining?-Forme,itwasanunforgettabl

4、ememoryTough_itwas,webecamemoreconsiderateofothersthroughteamwork()A. whileB. asC. althoughD. however8.To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _.A. breaking intoB. having broken intoC. broken intoD. being broken into9.It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told m

5、e to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. asD. while10._ I make a promise to help others,I will manage to complete itA. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before11.Magic shows are entertaining _ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.A. so thatB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since12.He was

6、so pleased with _we had done for him _ he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; that13._, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. So much as he wanted the jobD. He wanted the jo

7、b badly14.Theyvemovedtoadifferenthouse_theirchildrencanattendabetterschool()A. incaseB. aslongasC. sothatD. eventhough15.Work_theymight,theydidntgettheresulttheyexpected()A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. asthough16.Dont fall for drugs for weight-losing. In the beginning, you seem to have a good experience

8、, but after a while you will end up back _ you started.A. in caseB. whereC. even ifD. when17.Love and communication must be a two-way street. Relationships cant be built _ there is no response.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. in which18._ he once felt like giving up , he now has the determination to push fu

9、rther and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. When19._ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.A. As long asB. UnlessC. UntilD. In case20.-Did they all pass the driving test? -Yes, _, they all

10、succeeded.A. as tough as they wereB. tough as was itC. tough as it wasD. as tough as were they1. 句意:虽然自从我们上次见面已经有30年了,但我仍然记得我们在雨天分手的场景。第一空填since,是句型:It is+一段时间+since“自从以来有多久了”;第二空填where,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the scene,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故选D。2. 句意:如果我们不能阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物就会消失。A.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;B.Wh

11、ile当的时候,引导时间状语从句;C.If如果,引导条件状语从句;D.Until直到,引导时间状语从句。故选C。3. ever since“自从以来”;引导时间状语从句。as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句。even though“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。so that作“为了,以便”讲时,引导目的状语从句,作“结果”讲时,引导结果状语从句。分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的“目的”关系。句意:我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子,以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了。故选D。4. 句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.once一旦,引导条件状语从句;B.unl

12、ess除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;C.if如果,引导条件状语从句;D.when在时候,引导时间状语从句。前后两句话之间是逻辑上的条件关系。故选 B。5. 句意:教育一直是家长之间的热门话题由于它直接关系到他们孩子的未来。as:由于.;in case:以防.;unless除非.;even though即使.;故选A。6. 题意:当他专心做实验时,突然想到了一个关于新计划的想法。考查状语从句,be devoted to/devote oneself to“投身于,献身于”,本题中主句主语与从句主语不一致,不能用省略。故选C。7. B 考查状语从句形容词+as/though+主语+动词,as/t

13、hoguh引导的非主谓倒装,意思是尽管,就相当于although或是though引导的让步状语从句所以答案选B你喜欢军训吗?对我来说,这是一段难忘的回忆,虽然很艰难,但我们通过团队合作更为他人着想状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子as表示虽然但是,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,8. 句意:让这对夫妇感到十分惊讶的是,房子乱七八糟,好像被闯入过似的。主从句主语一致并且从句中含有be动词,从句主语和be动词可以省略。break into意为“强行闯入”。原句应为,the house was i

14、n a mess as if the house wasbroken into. 故选C。9. 句意:当丈夫叫醒我,并让我看足球赛时,时间已是半夜。A.when当时;B.that那个,那;C.as由于,像一样,同时;D.while而,虽然,在期间,与同时。此句并不是强调句型,注意和强调句型的区别,强调句型应为:It was in the middle of the night that my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.强调句型去除its和that之后,句子完整。此句主句为It was the middle

15、of night,空白处为关联词引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”。故选A。10. 答案是B本题考查从属连词辨析although虽然;once 一旦;unless除非,如果不;before在之前;才;根据语境,一旦承诺,就设法完成,故选B 一旦我承诺帮助他人,我会设法成功地完成承诺 首先要理解连词的功能:并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子;从属连词连接主从句;其次理解各连词含义;最后结合语境做出判断11. 句意:魔术表演是令人愉快的只要观众没有发现魔术是怎么做的。so that:以便.;as long as:只要.;as if:仿佛.;ever since:自从。根据句意可知答案,故选B。12. 句

16、意:他对我们为他所做的事感到如此地高兴,以至于他给我们写了一封信表示赞扬。第一空是介词with后面的宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用what引导;第二空是so.that.句型,意为“如此以至于”。故选D。13. 句意:尽管他非常想要那份工作,但不得不在一个妇女手下工作的想法打败了他。这里是as引导的让步状语从句,所以把状语部分so much提前了。as可引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,但要用部分倒装结构,形式如下:1.形容词+as+主语系动词+主句;2.过去分词+as +主语+系动词+主句;3.名词+as+主语+系动词+主句;4.副词+as+主语+谓语部分+主句;5.动词原形+as+

17、主语+谓语的另一部分(情态动词或助动词may,might,will,would等)+主句。故选C。14. 答案:C 分析前后的两个句子可知,搬家的目的是为了孩子更好的就读,所以后面应该是一个目的状语从句,所以用sothat来引导目的状语从句;in case和as long as引导条件状语从句;eventhough引导让步状语从句;故选C他们搬到了另外的一个家为的是孩子能够上一所更好的学校对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型结构再作判断,要分清是什么状语从句15. 答案:C 此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词,如

18、: Tryashemight,hecouldntsolvetheproblem; Child as he is; Successful as he was等; although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装 尽管他们用心工作,也没有得到预期的结果 考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用16. 句意:不要迷恋药物减肥。起初你似乎有一段好的经历,但过段时间后你将会回到原点。A.in case万一,引导目的或结果状语从句;B.where.的地方,此处引导地点状语从句;C.even if即使,引导让步状语从句;D.when当.时,引导时间状语从句。故选B。17. 句意:爱与沟通必须是双向的。没有回应就无法建立关系。这是一个状语从句。是地点状语从句。由where引导的。从句部分是there is no response,状语从句理解成状语或副词。故选B。18. 句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在决心进一步推进并坚持下去。根据语境可知,设空处引导的是地点状语从句,应该用where来引导。故选A。19. 句意:如果他们不是非常有才华,一个有一年经验的模特很难给一些大品牌留下印象并赢得机会。A 只要;B 除非;C 直到;D 以防。故选B。20. as引导让步状语从句要用倒装。句型为:形容词/名词/副词+as+主语+系动词/谓语动词+其他。对照本题,C项顺序正确,故选C。

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