1、外研社七下 M3U3 Language in use语法讲解一般将来时：be going to考点一 be going to 的用法be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事。它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week 等。构成：be going to动词原形。在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to固定不变，“to”是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。考向一 表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。 eg：She is going to write to him . 她将
2、要给他写信。例题 We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday . Aare goingBare going to Cwill going Dmay going to考向二 表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于be sure, be afraid, believe, think后。eg：I think it is going to snow . 我认为天就要下雪了。肯定句主语be(am/is/are)goingto动词原形其他Iamgoingtoworkhardthisterm.我打算这学期努力学习。否
3、定句主语be(am/is/are)notgoingto动词原形其他。Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.我不打算踢足球。一般疑问句Be(Am/Is/Are)主语goingto动词原形其他？AreyougoingtodoyourhomeworkathomenextSunday？下个星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？及其回答肯定回答：Yes，主语be(am/is/are)否定回答：No，主语be(am/is/are)not.No,wearent.不，我们不打算。Isshegoingtoseehergrandparents?她要去看望她的爷爷奶奶吗？Yes,sheis.是的，她要去。特殊疑
4、问句特殊疑问词be(am/is/are)(主语)goingto动词原形其他？Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？今天下午你们打算干什么？ 考点三 be going to 的注意事项 考向一【 易错点】 there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be . . . (注意：此句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)。常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。eg：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school . 下周六我们学校将有一场足
5、球比赛。例题 There _ a sports meeting in our school next week . Awill haveBis going to have Care going to be Dis going to be 考向二 be going to后可接表示地点的名词，表示“打算去某地”，但接副词时，应省去to。eg：She is going there with her mum . 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。 记忆： 巧记be going to的用法 be going to跟“动原”；计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变；否定
6、句，很简单，not加在be后边。疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。随堂练习一、单项选择1He _ have a field trip the day after tomorrow. Ais Bdoes Cis going Dis going to2What are you going to _ this evening? Ado Bdoes Cdoing Ddid3I_ the shops . Can I get you anything? Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to4Mike，you look so excited! Yeah! Th
7、ere _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dare going to be5Hurry up！The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it_. Arains Bis going to rain Crained Dwas raining答案1-5DADBB知识点Its time for . . . 到的时候了eg：Its time for class . 到上课的时间了。 考向【重点】辨析Its
8、 time (for sb . ) to . . . 与Its time for . . . Itstime(forsb.)to.跟的是动词，意思是“到(某人)做某事的时候了。”Itstimetotellhimthetruth.到告诉他真相的时候了。Itstime for.跟的是名词，意为“到的时间了。”Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。“Its time for . . . ”有时可与“Its time to do sth . ”相互转换，表示“到了该做某事的时间了。”eg：Its time to have breakfast . Its time for breakfast . 到了吃早饭的时间了。例题 Its time _ the weather report . Turn on the radio, please . Ato BinCat Dfor
