1、Section Grammar过去分词作定语&一般过去时的时间状语Module 3 My First Ride on a Train语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句1.We ate great meals cooked by experts！2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.4
2、.One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour.语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句5.A hundred and fifty years ago,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.6.In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.语 境 自 主 领 悟后自主感悟1.例句 1、2、3 中的过去分词(短语)在句中作_。2.例
3、句 2、3 中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的_；例句 1 中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的_。3.例句 4、5、6 中的时态为_，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。定语前面后面一般过去时语 法 精 要 点 拨 一、过去分词作定语 1过去分词作定语的位置 单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语，常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。This novel was once the most widely read book in high schools in the United States.这部小说曾经是美国高中
4、阅读最广泛的书。What do you think of the play put on(which was put on)by the students?你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎么样？The Olympic Games,first held(which were first held)in 776 BC,did not allow women to take part until 1900.奥运会举办于公元前776年，直到1900年才允许女性参加。名师点津 (1)有些单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如 left(剩下的，剩余的),concerned(有关的)等。Ther
5、e is little time left.Lets hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。(2)有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed(失望的),moved(感动的),interested(感兴趣的),surprised(感到惊讶的),shocked(震惊的，震撼的),puzzled(迷惑不解的),frightened(受惊吓的)等。2过去分词作定语的意义 及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表示完成也表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。Most of the artists invited to the party we
6、re from South Africa.被邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。(表被动、完成)He sat there,looking up at the risen sun.他坐在那里，仰望着已升起的太阳。(表示完成)名师点津 过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动或完成；现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动或动作正在进行；现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语表示被动和动作正在进行；不定式作定语表示将来的动作。China is a developing country,not a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。Have you read the no
7、vel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow.没有人知道我们明天将要讨论的话题。即时演练1 单句语法填空 The _(lose)time can never be found again.The problem _(discuss)now has something to do with our work.Mrs White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.lost being dis
8、cussed borrowed 二、一般过去时的时间状语 1一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与then,at that time,just now,a moment ago,the other day,in the past,at one time,three days ago,last year,yesterday,in 2017等时间状语连用。Tom wanted to help us yesterday,but he was very busy.汤姆昨天想帮助我们，但他太忙了。2表示过去的习惯动作，常与 often,always,usually 等表示频度的
9、时间状语连用。During his middle school years,he played football nearly every day.他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。3有些情况，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。I didnt know you were in Paris.我事先不知道你在巴黎。Your phone number again,please.I didnt quite catch it.请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。即时演练 2 单句语法填空 When I was young,I often _(go)to schoo
10、l on foot.He _(write)a novel last month.I wonder whether it has been finished.I _(ring)him several times this morning,but no one _(answer)the phone.went was writing rang answered 语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空 1True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying：“Im
11、king of this forest,and here is your reminder！”2The publication of Great Expectations,which _(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.meant was 3_(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.4
12、To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study _(conduct)in Australia in 2012.5It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.Did conducted arrived 6Is Peter coming?No，he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7I wasnt able to hide my
13、 eagerness when I _(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”changed asked.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Last Monday,we hold a monitor election during our class meeting._ 2In the museum I saw a lot of paintings painting by some famous painters._ 3When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy
14、 there._ holdheld paintingpainted thinkthought 4When he was young,he has worked in this school for 2 years._ 5This kind of animal,calling koala bear,can only be found in Australia._ 6I received a strange phone call yesterday.What a bad day I have！_ 去掉has callingcalled havehad 7Dont you know the girl
15、 dressing in a red skirt?_ 8The three of us have travelled around Europe for about a month last summer._ 9She had a worrying look on her face because she failed the exam._ 10As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories._ dressingdressed 去掉have worryingworried visitingvisited Thank you for watching!
