1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors【热点话题】School life(学校生活)登山体裁：记叙文写作思路：时间地点活动经过感想【美文诵读】In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked, sang and laughed toge
2、ther. Listening_to_the_birds_and_feeling_the_soft_wind,_we_got_completely_relaxed. Whats more, on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain, everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak. Much to my delight, many students would help the students who couldnt keep_up_with the team. Through struggles
3、and efforts, we finally made_itThere_is_no_doubt_that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly, in my opinion, the success makes us believe that in_no_case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1那个男孩躺在草地上，望着天空。(现在分词作伴随状语)T
4、he boy lay on the grass，staring_at_the_sky2你继续走吧，我一会儿就赶上你。(catch up with)You walk on, and Ill_catch_up_with_you soon.3我从来没有想到玛丽会成为一名成功的演员(make it)I never thought Mary would make_it as a successful actress.4毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。(There is no doubt that.)There_is_no_doubt_that smoking can seriously damage
5、our health.5学生无论什么时候都不允许吸烟。(in no case；部分倒装)In_no_case_are_the_students_allowed_to_smoke.按要求写出下列单词1可能的选择；供选择的 n& adj.alternative2种类，范畴n.category3使成熟v.ripen4以方式 adv.somehow5原始的，远古的adj.primitive6假定，设想v.assume7打断讲话，打岔v.interrupt8拘留；逮捕，吸引n.& varrest9快乐的adj.gay10幼儿园n.kindergarten11饿死，挨饿n. starvation饿死，挨饿
6、v. starve12锋利的，尖锐的adj. sharp使锋利v.sharpen磨具，削具n. sharpener13有系统的；有计划的adj.systematic系统n. system14分割，划分，分配n.division分割，划分，分配v. divide15技能，技巧n. skill有技巧的，熟练的adj. skillful用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The pencil was not sharp，so he sharpened it with a sharpener(sharpen)2In the final_analysis，I think we must try to_analy
7、ze_the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils.(analysis)3His familys wealth is divided into four parts，but they dont think the division_is fair.(divide)4She used to suffer from_starvation_but now she is_starving herself to try to lose weight.(starve)5While working
8、 out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracyYou must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate).翻译下列短语1不管，不顾regardless_of2切碎cut_up3向前看；为将来打算look_ahead4受够了，厌烦fed_up_with5做某事很有技巧，很熟练 be_skilled_at6抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold7至多，最多at_most8追溯到date_from/date_
9、back_to 9欣慰地笑smile_with_relief10饿得发晕 be_dizzy_with_hunger选用上述短语完成下列短文。The soup (1)_dates_back to 1，000 years ago. Zhang Ming was a cook and (2)_was_skilled_at making all kinds of delicious food. One day he didnt eat anything in the morning and (3)_was_dizzy_with_hunger when working in the kitchen. H
10、e (4)_cut_up some meat and mixed the meat with nuts and made soup. He was satisfied with it and drank three bowls at a time. Now you can taste this delicious soup in our hotel.重点句型1If only it could be just like last year！(p.43)要是能像去年那样就好了！If only 引导的感叹句，后面常用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”。该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现
11、在或将来事实相反的愿望，但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。If_only I had more money, I could buy some books.如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买些书。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是我们充分利用时间好好复习就好了！If_only_we_had_made_full_use_of_our_time_to_make_good_preparations(for_the_test)!(2)但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！If_only_we_all_would_do_a_good_job_in_the_college_entrance_examina
12、tion!2Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果， 意思是“结果却”。He wanted to speed up, only_to be drowned in the crowd.他想要加快速度，结果却被人群淹没，寸步难行。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他认真地为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知面试取消了。He_prepared_himself_w
13、ell_for_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled(2)他整整花了四年时间得到了学位，结果却发现很难找到工作。He_spent_four_years_(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him用上述句型翻译下列小片段。李明匆匆赶往机场，想为他的老朋友送别，却发现飞机已经起飞了。他要是早到半小时该多好啊！Li_Ming_hurried_to_the_airport_to_see_his_old_friend_off,_only_to_find_
14、the_plane_had_taken_off._If_only_he_had_arrived_half_an_hour_earlier! 要做好高考语法填空题中的单词变形题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。阅读下文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1.monthly(month) bill when his young son rushed in a
15、nd announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old，Im going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed，“Oh，Peter，dont do it now.Im too busy！”The boy immediately fell 2.silent(silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes.3.Apologetically(apologize
16、) the father said，“You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4.quietly(quiet) walked away，5.disappointment(disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Peter！” But the boy didnt respond.6.Unfortunately(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was
17、drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.thoughtless(thought) words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8.warmly(warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.rejection(reject) and can
18、leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.important(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ALife in the Clear(2015北京卷)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a w
19、indow.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never
20、 touch anything unless theyre eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough？Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some ma
21、terials slow and scatter (散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light，at
22、 least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see ityou see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering ligh
23、t.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments，so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.An
24、imals are built of many different materialsskin，fat，and moreand light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely fla
25、t.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large，clear mass of nonliving jellylike (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow dow
26、n light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a nontransparent milky white.1According to Paragraph 1，transparent animals _Astay in g
27、roupsBcan be easily damagedCappear only in deep oceanDare beautiful creatures2The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _AsilentlyBgraduallyCregularly Dcompletely3One way for an animal to become transparent is to _.Achange the direction of light travelBgather materials to scatter lightCavoid t
28、he absorption of lightDgrow bigger to stop light4The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.Amove more slowly in deep waterBstay seethrough even after deathCproduce more tissues for their survivalDtake effective action to reduce light spreading语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。1解析：事实细节题。根据
29、第一段第三句可知B项正确。答案：B2解析：猜测词义题。由Others absorb light可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知C项正确。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。答案：DB(2015浙江卷)In 2004，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.But why，they pleaded.
30、“Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it.“Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yes，yes，and yes.“I dont believe you.” We will.We promise.They didnt.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.W
31、hile I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”Quick
32、ly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合)Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understandwhich，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my homeoffice couch as I wor
33、ked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” Id loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home
34、.Then one dayJanuary 1，2007，to be exactmy husbands doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia(白血病)With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjuste
35、d to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to ta
36、ke her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the
37、 days medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.When serious illness visits your household，its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyon
38、e you know acts differently.Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she remi
39、nded me that life goes on.After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow.Im gratefulto a point.The truth is，after years of balking，Ive come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in vi
40、ctory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.5Why didnt the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?AShe was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.BIt wo
41、uld be her business to take care of the dog.CHer husband and daughter were united as one.DShe didnt want to spoil her daughter.6It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _AMisty was quite cleverBMisty could solve math problemsCthe writer was a slow learnerDno one walked Misty the first day7The story
42、came to its turning point when _AJoe died in 2009BJoe fell ill in 2007Cthe writer began to walk the dogDthe dog tried to please the writer8Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?AMisty couldnt live without her.BHer friends didnt offer any help.CThe walk provided her with
43、 spiritual comfort.DShe didnt want Misty to be others companion.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为个人情感类。文章叙述了作者的丈夫和女儿有一个共同的愿望养一只宠物狗。不过作者的丈夫和女儿在第一天照顾宠物狗之后，照顾它的担子就落在了作者身上。后来作者的丈夫患白血病，在人生最困难的日子，Misty的陪伴给了作者心灵的安慰。5解析：推理判断题。在文章第二段中作者的丈夫和女儿乞求作者让他们养一只宠物狗。作者讲到因为自己没有时间照顾宠物狗。由此可推断作者不同意养狗的原因为B项。答案：B6解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句与第四句可知A项为正确答
44、案。答案：A7解析：事实细节题。根据第六段第一句和最后一句可知答案为B。答案：B8解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知选C。答案：C第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice his calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 1，including all his struggles.One summer, I remem
45、ber, a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a 2desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 4 took twenty minutes.That morning, however, the process didnt 5quickly. After forty minutes of
46、aimlessly walking in the field，we 6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad 8，“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 9.” Such is
47、 Dadwhatever problem he 10，he never gives up.11， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained 12.He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and h
48、is faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 15. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless
49、nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 19， putting others first.Dad，the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.1A.teacherBgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer2A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning3A.order BformC
50、gap Dposition4A.repeatedly BnormallyCfinally Dreally5A.go BbeginCoccur Dchange6A.yet BstillCeven Dnearly7A.surprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened8A.apologized BcriedCcomplained Dlaughed9A.lost BdoneCgone Dtouched10A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about11A.Thankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately D
51、Strangely12A.happy BupsetCdisappointed Doptimistic13A.happened BseemedCcontinued Daimed14A.face BappreciateCexamine Dquestion15A.love BprideCfriendship Dhonesty16A.support BsettleCstart Dimpress17A.after BbeforeCbeside Dunder18A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of19A.careful Bregretf
52、ulCconsiderate Dhumorous20A.history BmottoCpatterns Dlessons语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者父亲的开朗、乐观、勤劳和对子女无私的爱。1解析：根据文中的calluses，roughness，drought，sweet corn等可知父亲是一个农民。答案：C2解析：近义词复现。burning与上下文中的drought，hot属近义词复现。答案：D3解析：根据句中的“from the grocery store”可知本空填order(订货)。fill an order意为“按订单供给，交付订货”。答案：A4解析：上下文语境
53、。由下文however及quickly可知，句意：摘50打玉米在正常情况下只需要20分钟。答案：B5解析：上下文语境。这个过程进展的并不顺利。go表示“进展”。答案：A6解析：句意：在田里漫无目的地走了40分钟后，我们还有20打的任务没完成。答案：B7解析：由于他们找了很长时间仍未完成任务，所以作者非常沮丧和生气(angry)。答案：C8解析：根据上下文对父亲的描述可知父亲是一个开朗乐观的人，此处看到作者生气了，父亲可能会笑。答案：D9解析：为了安慰作者，父亲笑着说：“我们每人只要找到10打，任务就完成了”。答案：B10解析：meet with“面临”。句意：无论面临什么问题，他从不放弃。答案
54、：A11解析：根据本段内容可知旱灾造成的灾难性的影响，蔓延至整个国家，由此可知这是很不幸的(unfortunately)。答案：C12解析：灾害严重，全国都受到影响，但父亲仍然“be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates”，所以父亲很乐观。答案：D13解析：根据上文“he never gives up”和“Dad remained optimistic”可知父亲还是对其他事情充满感激。答案：C14解析：直到那时作者才真正开始欣赏(appreciate)父亲。答案：B15解析：本句为本段主题句，本段主要
55、描述了父亲是一个心中充满真爱的人。答案：A16解析：上下文语境及常识理解。support family“养家”。答案：A17解析：父亲无私地关爱我们，总是把我们的快乐置于他的快乐之前。答案：B18解析：根据语意，前后应为转折关系。in spite of“尽管”。答案：A19解析：他的爱和无私的本性激励着我变得更加富有同情心，更加善解人意(considerate)。答案：C20解析：语意理解。作者从父亲身上学到的生活经验将永远留在她心里。答案：D第三节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
56、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and din
57、ner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案：
