1、阶段综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALocated 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website()lists a large number of outings f
2、or your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission.Bates Nut Farm15954 Woods Valley Rd.www.batesnutfarm.biz7607493333Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut F
3、arm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family.The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now
4、home to many familyfriendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.Valley Center Wellness Spa28714 Valley Center Rd.www.valley 7607515303The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment.Spagoers can enjoy faci
5、als and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon.Keys Creek Lavender Farm12460 Keys Creek Rd.7607420523San Diego Countys lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres of lavender fields.Open during harvest timeMay through June it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops.Open daily from 9
6、am.to 5 pm.Valley Center Western Days28246 Lilac Rd.www.westerndays.org7607498041Each May, the weeklong series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance.You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here.【语篇解读】本文介绍Valley
7、Center这个旅游景点的相关信息， 属于一则广告。1If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call _A7607420523B7607498041C7607493333D7607515303C细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由“The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.”可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。故选C。2What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm?
8、APick lavender.BWatch car shows.CFeed farm animals.DHave a lavender spa.A细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm介绍里， 由“it offers lavender picking”可知它能够提供lavender picking。故选A。3Where can we probably find the text? AIn a story guide.BIn a music book.CIn a history textbook.DIn a travel magazine.D推理判断题。A为一则故事导引，
9、 应该属于趣味性故事书籍； B为音乐书籍， 应该描述的是音乐方面的内容； C为历史课本， 讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点； D为旅游杂志， 介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告， 可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。BLike any new ninthgrader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion(情绪)Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to s
10、eeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in midOctober in the San Juan Airport.His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the de
11、adly stormHurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into(迁入) their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later, and, using his wifes car，Class drove 16yearold Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school.Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe sch
12、ools program director.“I see you have a new uniform(校服)，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him.Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the
13、 school before classes beganto her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said.“So its not like hes the only one who has that feelin
14、g.”“You could tell hes a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left.“But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。4What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry.BExcited.CNervous.DRelaxed.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hes not used to school in Ha
15、rtford.”第二段“Nervioso，he said in Spanish”以及最后一段中的“hes a little worried”可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。5Why did Joemar leave Florida?AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Florida”和第三段中的“fly
16、them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Jocmar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。6What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a short look around
17、 his new school.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。7What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wear u
18、niforms.B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.have so many new students coming here from other countries”可知，该校是一所国际学校。CModern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form
19、a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every d
20、ay to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops, not the more the better.Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick
21、up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teenagers and adults dont have enough sleep.With teenagers, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, its work.Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows tha
22、t lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you dont have time to
23、 do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.【语篇解读】拥有健康的生活方式意味着长寿和高质量的生活。那么怎样才能拥有一个健康的生活方式呢？本文给出一些具体的建议。8The author wrote this passage to _Atell the readers how to take proper exercise every dayBprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyleCask people to
24、care about their health rather than their workDmake some surveys among those who have health problemsB推理判断题。阅读全文， 特别是根据第一段的 “Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.” 可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。9Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?ALow intake of
25、protein.BLow intake of fat.COver intake of fiber.DOver intake of sugar.D细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.” 可知， 吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。10The main reason why teenagers dont have e
26、nough sleep is that they _Ause mobile phones too muchBhave too much homeworkCeat too much sugar every dayDdont have enough exerciseA细节理解题。根据第四段的 “With teenagers, a major reason is mobile phone use.” 可知答案。11How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?A45 minutes.B90 minutes.C115 m
27、inutes.D135 minutes.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 作者建议每周至少锻炼三次， 每次45分钟， 故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。DResearchers in Australia, who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10，000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you
28、 make more friends than the average(普通的)person at school, youll receive a higher salary(工资) in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 ha
29、ve 500 “friends”on their favourite social networking site.Adults(成年人) have 130.So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably wont make any difference.Dunbar studied the number o
30、f messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum(最大量) of 150 people.Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.Youve most likely known them for a long t
31、ime; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You arent clos
32、e.And finally, theres a large group of 100.You see of speak to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well.Beyond(超过)this number, Dunbar says, its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online “friends”， try this experiment：First take away anyone you h
33、avent reach and then anyone you cant remember, finally，take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with.How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，朋友的质量比数量更重要。12What a
34、re the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about?AThe number of friends you should have.BThe advantages of having a lot of friends.CSome social skills you may need at work.DSome useful advice on how to make friends.B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Researchers in Australia.found that having good friends can
35、 help you live longer”和“American study.found that if you make more friends.youll receive a higher salary in later life”可知，交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响，故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处。13According to the American study, the most popular students at school_Aare likely to spend more moneyBmay not be as popular at workCseem t
36、o get betterpaid jobsDwill work harder in later yearsC推理判断题。由第一段中的“if you make more friends.youll receive a higher salary in later life.People need good social skills at work.the same skills we use to make friends at school”可知，美国一项研究发现在校受欢迎的人具有较强的社交能力，他们在今后可能会获得高薪工作。14What does the underlined part “
37、this number” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A10.B35.C100.D150.D篇章结构题。文章第三、四段是对Dunbar教授关于交友数量研究的介绍。由第三段中的“they always communicate with a maximum(最大量) of 150 people”和第四段中的“Among these 150”可知，Dunbar教授认为人们通常能与最多150个人进行交流，超过这个数，将无法维持有意义的联系。15What does the text mainly want to show?AYou need to spend more time wi
38、th your friends.BThere is a lot of research on the influence of friends.CFriends are sometimes more important than family.DIts more important to have good friends than lots of friends.D主旨大意题。由最后一段作者的建议“try this experiment.these are the only people that really matter”可知，本文通过研究告诉读者，朋友的质量要比朋友的数量更重要。.阅读
39、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Keeping the memory(记忆力) in shape is important at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we grow.There are some simple activities that can improve your memory. 16 Awaken your senses.Use your senses to help your memory store needed information. 17 You can ask yourself like th
40、is: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple？The more involved(参与的) you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.Use imagination and relation.Trying to remember names？Lets say you meet a man named Frank Parker. 18 Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a ho
41、t dog costume(服装) parking his car in the parking lot.Now each time you see Frank, you should easily recall his name.Breathe(呼吸)deeply and relax. 19 Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute.Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered.
42、20 When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself, “Hey，pay attention and remember this！”You are giving yourself a wakeup call as well as giving your mind a marker that can use to help in storing the new information.AGive yourself an order.BGet a good nights sleep.CHere are four
43、of them to get you started.DPicture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.EFor example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.FWhen we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.GThe way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。拥有
44、良好的记忆力对于日常生活非常重要，有哪些简单的方法可以帮助人们保持并改善记忆力呢？16C本空引起下文，C项符合此功能，其中them指代上文中的some simple activities, four of them则指下文所介绍的四种改善记忆力的方法。17EE项中的colors与下文light blue和deep purple在词汇层面相互衔接，构成上下文关系。18DD项中的Frank和Parker复现上文Frank Parker，介绍如何通过想象和联想记忆人名。19F本空后的一句话是针对F项所说问题的解决方案，且F项中的nervous与下文中的Relax和ease up形成反义关系。20A本
45、空应填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项。下文say to yourself，“Hey, pay attention and remember this！”是给自己下命令，以使自己集中精力记忆信息，与A项语意一致。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There was once a shepherd who had a daughter whose great beauty 21 a lot of young men from all over the country.One day, the shepherd 22 his daughter what kind o
46、f man she wanted her husband to be.His daughter said her future husband can be poor but also a 23 man.“How could that be, poor and rich are two 24 things! ”said her father.“Dear father, a poor person also has his wealth, ”said his daughter.The shepherd then 25 that his daughter was ready for marriag
47、e.One day, there were many eligible men who 26 outside the shepherds home.He came out and said, “All right, gentlemen, those 27 think they are eligible, please 28 and tell me your qualifications! ”A few welldressed gentlemen came forward 29 by their servants and camels with loads of gifts.“We are ri
48、ch men, we have gold and silver mines, silk, fur and red carpets.Please 30 one of us.”The shepherds daughter just 31 Suddenly, a plainly dressed young man 32 The shepherd asked, “Young man, you look so poor.What can you 33 my daughter? ”“My wealth is always with me and it is my 34 ， ”the young man s
49、aid, “I am a good tailor.I am also a good 35 I can make tables and chairs within an hour! 36 ， I do not have any property, servants or jewelry.But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of 37 ！ ”“Thats great! ”shouted the shepherds daughter 38 ， “You are my 39 husband! ”A pair of hardworking
50、 hands can 40 much wealth.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们一个道理： 一双勤劳的手， 可以创造无限的财富。21A.imaginedBattackedCattractedDmanagedC词语辨析题。牧羊人女儿的美吸引了很多男青年。imagine想象； attack攻击； attract吸引； manage经营。22A.askedBconsultedCadvisedDwarnedA词语辨析题。牧羊人问女儿想找个什么样的丈夫。ask询问， 符合语境。consult咨询； advise建议； 劝告； warn警告。23A.strongBhardworkingCgentleDwe
51、althyD逻辑判断题。他的女儿说她的丈夫既要贫穷， 又要富有。下文中多次提到这一单词。24A.relatedBoppositeCreasonableDpositiveB词语辨析题。这怎么可能呢？ 贫穷和富有是两个相对的事物。related相关的； opposite相反的； reasonable合理的； positive积极的。25A.announcedBnoticedCwroteDdescribedA词语辨析题。随后牧羊人宣布他的女儿准备好要结婚了。26A.gatheredBcompetedCmixedDspreadA词语辨析题。很多合格的男青年聚集在牧羊人家门口。gather聚集； com
52、pete竞争； mix混合； spread扩散。27A.whichBwhatCwhoDwhomC句式结构题。引导定语从句， 修饰those, 且在从句中作主语。28A.come upBcome forwardCcome outDcome intoB词语辨析题。认为自己合格的请走向前来， 说说你们的资格。come forward站出来。下文中有提示。29A.caughtBdevelopedChelpedDfollowedD词语辨析题。一些穿着得体的绅士走向前来， 后面跟着他们的仆人和载满彩礼的骆驼。30A.arrangeBappointCchooseDfindC词语辨析题。请选择我们中的一个吧。
53、31A.criedBsmiledClaughedDwhisperedB逻辑判断题。牧羊人的女儿只是笑了笑。smile微笑。32A.reachedBappearedCreceivedDremindedB词语辨析题。突然， 一个穿着普通的年轻人出现了。33A.offerBlendCmeetDsurpriseA词语辨析题。你能够给我的女儿提供什么呢？ offer提供。34A.feetBabilityCmindDhandsD逻辑判断题。我的财富一直跟着我， 它就是我的双手。下文中有提示。35A.programmerBbusinessmanCcarpenterDshepherdC词语辨析题。后句提到年轻
54、人可以制作桌子和椅子， 可知他是一位木匠。36A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDThenC逻辑判断题。前文在叙述这位年轻人的能力， 下面说到他没有财富， 这个时候应该用转折。37A.happinessBchallengeCadventureDwealthD词语辨析题。但是， 用我的双手， 我可以拥有一个富有的人生。38A.excitedlyBhappilyChardlyDseriouslyA词语辨析题。“太棒了！ ”牧羊人的女儿激动地喊着， “你就是我理想中的丈夫！ ”39A.properBtrueCidealDhopefulC词语辨析题。ideal理想的；proper
55、恰当的； true真实的； hopeful充满希望的。40A.compareBimproveCexistDcreateD词语辨析题。一双勤劳的双手可以创造财富。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Keeping a diary in English is one of the 41. (use) ways to improve our English writing ability.42._(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.It can help us to devel
56、op the habit of thinking in English.43._ we keep trying this practice，gradually well learn how to express 44._(us) in English.If keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In 45._ first place，it often happens that we have trouble 46._(find) appropriate words and phrases
57、 to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic(地道的) ways of saying in Chinese，but it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 47._(proper)As far as I know，my 48._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever
58、something 49._(trouble) us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is 50._ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日
59、记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。41useful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。useful ways“有用的方法”。42Compared考查固定短语。compared with/to“与相比”，是固定用法，常在句子中作状语。43If考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。44ourselves考查反身代词。express oneself“表达自己的思想感情”，是固定短语，所以填反身代词ourselves。45the考查冠词。从后面的Secondly可以判断出这里要表示顺序，所以first前用定冠词。46finding考查固定搭配。have trouble(
60、in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定搭配。47properly考查副词。修饰动词短语put.into应用副词。48suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词，所以要填名词suggestion；而且由is可知要用单数形式。49troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本时态可知，应用一般现在时；又因空处主语为something，故填troubles。50of考查介词。“be of名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last m
61、onth my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week.It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in comfortable double room with a big bath.That I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I che
62、cked many email message every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing.The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that Ill recommend(推荐) it to any friend of me who is going to Nanjing.答案Last month my brother and
63、I visited Nanjing and we at the Central Hotel for a week.It is in the center of the city, it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in comfortable double room with a big bath. I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked many email every day.I also sha
64、red my friends many photos in Nanjing.The food was with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that Ill recommend(推荐) it to any friend of who is going to Nanjing.书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。
65、信中要包含以下要点：1最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2你喜欢他或她的理由； 3他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1.词数100左右， 开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher._Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua参考范文Dear Henry，I am glad to hear
66、 that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr.Gao is my physics teacher.He is the best teacher I have ever had.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too.He can make his lessons lively and interesting.Going to his lesson
67、s is something we look forward to.Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school.I almost wanted to give up.Mr.Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics.He even often helps me in his spare time.Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua
