1、1(2013安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。2(2012湖南，23)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. usin
2、g D. use答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：时间，如果用得合理，就是银行里存的钱。time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。3_ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部影片中得到一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境，别人给安迪一个角色，即存在被动关系。所以选C，过去分词表被动。1_ in thought, he almo
3、st ran into the car in front of him.ALosing BHaving lostCLost DTo lose答案：C句意为“由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上”。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。2_ by a group of journalists and _ to nobody for help, the famous actress finally covered her face with a hat.ASurrounded; turning BSurroun
4、ded; turnedCSurrounding; turning DSurrounding; turned答案：A句意为“被一群记者包围着而又无人可以寻求帮助，这位女演员最后用帽子捂住了脸”。句子的主语the famous actress与surround之间是动宾关系，与turn之间是主动关系，故用surrounded和truning作状语。3_automatically the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be mailed out DHaving mailed out
5、答案：A句意：这封电子邮件自动发出，俱乐部的所有成员都能收到。本题考查分词作方式状语。动词mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email，邮件是被寄出地，所以采用过去分词表示“被动”和“完成”的含义。注意：不定式短语在句中只能担任“目的状语”“原因状语”和“结果状语”。4My cousin came to see me from the country, _me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought答案：B句意：表兄从乡下来看我，给我带来了一篮子新鲜的水果。现在分词短语bringing me a
6、full basket of fresh fruits在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。5Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared答案：Dcompare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像巨大的宫殿。6_ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day gr
7、ow into the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven答案：D考查非谓语动词用法。give所表示的动作与主句主语these teenage soccer players构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句意：如果给予他们正确的训练，这些十几岁的足球运动员或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星。7_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving
8、 driven答案：A考查非谓语动词。首先根据句意判断分词用主动形式还是被动形式，再由“. have built.”判断排除B项。句意：由于被更大的蔬菜需求量所驱使，农民们已经建了更多的温室大棚。driven为过去分词作状语。8_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face答案：A句意：面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，转化为原因状语从句为：As we were faced with so much trouble，.其中，b
9、e faced with表示“面对，面临”。9_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed答案：A句意：身穿白色制服，他看起来与其说是一位医生倒不如说是位厨师。本题考查过去分词作原因状语，相当于As he was dressed in a white uniform，.；其中，be dressed in表示“穿着”。10“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted，_away.Arun BrunningCto
10、 run Dran答案：B句意：“你抓不住我！”珍妮特喊着跑远了。现在分词running在句中作伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动词shouted同时发生的主动动作。11He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.Anoting BnotedCto note Dhaving noted答案：A句意：他瞥了她一眼，注意到尽管她身体纤弱，但看起来小巧玲珑。分词(短语)在句中担任方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末)。此外，句子的主语he与动词note之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应采用现在分词
11、作状语，表示一个与谓语动词glanced at同时发生的动作。12Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together，_fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案：D句意：爸爸并不介意我们做什么，只要我们一起玩得高兴就行。在as long as引导的条件状语从句中，现在分词短语having fun作伴随状语，表示一个与从句谓语动词were together同时发生的主动动作。13“We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob，_out of the wind
12、ow.Alooking Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked答案：A句意：鲍勃双眼盯着窗外，说道“在这种天气状况下，我们不能外出。”分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。此外，动词look与句子的主语Bob在逻辑上构成主谓关系，且与谓语动词said同时发生，应采用现在分词的一般式。分词(短语)可以作方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末)，不定式不可以。14_the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DH
13、aving not completed答案：C句意：工作计划没有完成，他们被迫在那儿又待了两周的时间。本题考查分词作原因状语，现在分词表示的动作complete先于谓语动词stay发生，现在分词要用完成式；此外，非谓语动词的否定形式都是在前面加not，排除选项D。15The old man，_abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.Ato work BworkingCto have worked Dhaving worked答案：D句意：在海外工作了20年后，那位老人即将重返祖国。本题考查现在分词的完成式在句中
14、担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句：After he has worked abroad for twenty years，.。16They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning答案：D句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”，后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转，运行”，通常用作不及物动词。例如：The machine wont run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。
