1、1(2013安徽,32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于20世纪早期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语school之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。2(2012湖南,23)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. usin
2、g D. use答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:时间,如果用得合理,就是银行里存的钱。time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。3_ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:在这部影片中得到一个重要的角色后,安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境,别人给安迪一个角色,即存在被动关系。所以选C,过去分词表被动。1_ in thought, he almo
3、st ran into the car in front of him.ALosing BHaving lostCLost DTo lose答案:C句意为“由于陷入沉思,他差一点撞到前面的车上”。be lost in thought为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。2_ by a group of journalists and _ to nobody for help, the famous actress finally covered her face with a hat.ASurrounded; turning BSurroun
4、ded; turnedCSurrounding; turning DSurrounding; turned答案:A句意为“被一群记者包围着而又无人可以寻求帮助,这位女演员最后用帽子捂住了脸”。句子的主语the famous actress与surround之间是动宾关系,与turn之间是主动关系,故用surrounded和truning作状语。3_automatically the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be mailed out DHaving mailed out
5、答案:A句意:这封电子邮件自动发出,俱乐部的所有成员都能收到。本题考查分词作方式状语。动词mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email,邮件是被寄出地,所以采用过去分词表示“被动”和“完成”的含义。注意:不定式短语在句中只能担任“目的状语”“原因状语”和“结果状语”。4My cousin came to see me from the country, _me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought答案:B句意:表兄从乡下来看我,给我带来了一篮子新鲜的水果。现在分词短语bringing me a
6、full basket of fresh fruits在句中作伴随状语,表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。5Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared答案:Dcompare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。句意:和旧房子相比,迈克尔的新房子就像巨大的宫殿。6_ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day gr
7、ow into the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven答案:D考查非谓语动词用法。give所表示的动作与主句主语these teenage soccer players构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。句意:如果给予他们正确的训练,这些十几岁的足球运动员或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星。7_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving
8、 driven答案:A考查非谓语动词。首先根据句意判断分词用主动形式还是被动形式,再由“. have built.”判断排除B项。句意:由于被更大的蔬菜需求量所驱使,农民们已经建了更多的温室大棚。driven为过去分词作状语。8_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face答案:A句意:面对如此多的困难,我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中作原因状语,转化为原因状语从句为:As we were faced with so much trouble,.其中,b
9、e faced with表示“面对,面临”。9_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed答案:A句意:身穿白色制服,他看起来与其说是一位医生倒不如说是位厨师。本题考查过去分词作原因状语,相当于As he was dressed in a white uniform,.;其中,be dressed in表示“穿着”。10“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,_away.Arun BrunningCto
10、 run Dran答案:B句意:“你抓不住我!”珍妮特喊着跑远了。现在分词running在句中作伴随状语,表示一个与谓语动词shouted同时发生的主动动作。11He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.Anoting BnotedCto note Dhaving noted答案:A句意:他瞥了她一眼,注意到尽管她身体纤弱,但看起来小巧玲珑。分词(短语)在句中担任方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末)。此外,句子的主语he与动词note之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,应采用现在分词
11、作状语,表示一个与谓语动词glanced at同时发生的动作。12Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,_fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案:D句意:爸爸并不介意我们做什么,只要我们一起玩得高兴就行。在as long as引导的条件状语从句中,现在分词短语having fun作伴随状语,表示一个与从句谓语动词were together同时发生的主动动作。13“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob,_out of the wind
12、ow.Alooking Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked答案:A句意:鲍勃双眼盯着窗外,说道“在这种天气状况下,我们不能外出。”分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。此外,动词look与句子的主语Bob在逻辑上构成主谓关系,且与谓语动词said同时发生,应采用现在分词的一般式。分词(短语)可以作方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末),不定式不可以。14_the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DH
13、aving not completed答案:C句意:工作计划没有完成,他们被迫在那儿又待了两周的时间。本题考查分词作原因状语,现在分词表示的动作complete先于谓语动词stay发生,现在分词要用完成式;此外,非谓语动词的否定形式都是在前面加not,排除选项D。15The old man,_abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.Ato work BworkingCto have worked Dhaving worked答案:D句意:在海外工作了20年后,那位老人即将重返祖国。本题考查现在分词的完成式在句中
14、担任时间状语,相当于时间状语从句:After he has worked abroad for twenty years,.。16They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning答案:D句意:他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”,后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语,但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如:Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起,让你久等了。此外,run表示“运转,运行”,通常用作不及物动词。例如:The machine wont run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。