1、2014高考英语提升训练（12）及解析（名词性从句）专题提升训练十二名词性从句.单项填空1Honesty is a basic element in friendsmaking and that is _ it requires to keep everlasting friendship.Ahow Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。答案D2After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to _ they called their
2、“dream land”Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。答案B3According to Aristotle，we are _ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。答案D4By talking with them，I get to know _ Russian people see their country and the US.Awhat
3、Bwhen Cwhy Dhow解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。答案D5When we arrived in _ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。答案B6It is obvious _ the former Libyan g
4、overnment will be replaced with the opposition government.Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。答案D7He taught his father how to get to know _ is going on in his university life on the Internet.Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。答案C8Professor Tang didnt give us a speech today.It was _
5、he had a traffic accident on the way to school.Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dbecause解析根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。答案D9WalMart，the worlds largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months _ the numbertwo retailer Home Depot sells in a year.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。答案D10The warning we were given
6、 as children _ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich解析考查同位语从句。that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning的解释。答案A.完形填空 (2013鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employmen
7、t offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had _11_，and I could not _12_ another one.I sat down in the _13_ and there against my seat was a(n) _14_ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had _15_ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved _16_.The usual procedure would have been to
8、 _17_ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea _18_ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and _19_ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I _20_ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady _21_.Yes，she said _22_，that w
9、as her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she _23_，it had been stolen _24_ her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I _25_ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with _26_.She wanted to
10、 give me a _27_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this _28_ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have _29_ something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager _30_.It might be my kindness t
11、hat paid off.But who knows?【语篇解读】 家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。11A.broken up Bgone away Cfallen apart Dfaded away解析“我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。答案C12A.afford Bborrow Cfind Drepair解析由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。aff
12、ord表示“买得起；能支付”。答案A13A.office Bbus Ctheater Dtrain解析根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus.”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。答案B14A.ugly Bbeautiful Cworn Dancient解析后一句说“I had _15_ seen angthing so lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。答案B15A.even Balways Calready Dnever解析这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。答案D16A.design Bnumber Cname Dbrand解析根据第2
13、0空后面的“.for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。答案C17A.turn in Bshow off Copen up Dcarry away解析这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。答案A18A.occurred Bran Cstruck Dhappened解析“我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。答案A19A.firmly Bsuddenly Ccasually Dthankfully解析作者在倾盆大雨中
14、下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。答案D20A.read Bsearched Cgot Dused解析作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。答案B21A.appeared Breplied Canswered Dscreamed解析作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。答案C22A.in surprise Bin panic Cin silence Din anger解析女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。答案A23A.assumed Badded Cd
15、eclared Dannounced解析此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。答案B24A.from Bin Cbeside Dof解析这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。答案A25A.mentioned Bforgot Crealized Dremembered解析女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。答案B26A.memory Bhonor Ctears Dthanks解析女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中满是“泪水”。答案C27A.gift Bposition Chug Drewar
16、d解析根据本句内容可知，女士想给作者钱作为“报酬”。答案D28A.expensive Bcommon Crare Dspecial解析第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。答案D29A.bought Bruined Cexpressed Denjoyed解析作者相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。答案B30A.immediately Bnaturally Chopefully Dunexpectedly解析下一句提到也许是“我”的善心有了回报，由此可知作者“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。答案D.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章
17、后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。每个空格只填一个词。There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way that millions of people communicate with the outside world. And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking. One of the most interesting opportunities which arise from this is lifestreaming.When people
18、hang out with friends online, they talk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos and discuss video games. And they chat about life and recommend books as well.Lifestreaming is an online record of a persons daily activities. It will allow you to climb inside the head of someo
19、ne. And you can also experience their day through a digital collection of public text messages, blog posts and photos. Whats more, thanks to mobile broadband(宽带) and tiny video cameras, you can also watch a live video stream of them as they move around their world.Lifestreaming offers the ability to
20、 store and broadcast this information exchange. People now can create，collect and publish their interests and activities. They are creating content that reflects their life.Generally speaking, the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day. Facebook havs now made it possible to
21、load all these other Websites directly into your Facebook profiles. Now users can display their blog posts from their blog. They can display the drunken pictures that they uploaded. The embarrassing videos they have from their YouTube profile can also be shown, and so much more.Lifestreaming is the
22、newest way to let your friends know what youre up to, and you neednt force them to follow you across many places. Not everyone is into lifestreaming, but it is one of the hottest areas for development out there. And there are a large amount of services offering a way to collect all the little bits o
23、f your online life，Life streaming might be described as a variation of microblogging, because they all focus on the brevity(简洁) of content. But you cannot ignore the difference between them. With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itselfas you might send a text message
24、. But with lifestreaming application, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it into a single stream of short bits of information.With lifestreaming, people now can learn more about people they trust. By selectively following lifestreams, people are changing how they get info
25、rmation.Title：LifestreamingThe _31_of lifestreamingLifestreaming is an online record of a persons daily activities.The _32_people do with friends onlineTalk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos, discuss video games, chat about life and recommend books.The _33_lifestreami
26、ng bringsYou can _34_your friends day through text messages, blog posts, photos and a live video stream of them. You can create content _35_your life.Lifestreams have been broadcasting their lives the _36_day through various ways.Its the newest way to leave your friends know what you are busy with,
27、without _37_them to follow you across many places.续表Lifestreaming VS microbloggingThe _38_They all give special _39_on the brevity of content.The differenceWith microblogging, you write messages _40_.With lifestreaming, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it.【语篇解读】 网络生活的点滴
28、充斥着人们的生活主流。31解析右栏讲的是定义。答案definition/meaning32解析由And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking可知答案。答案activities33解析右栏讲的是lifestreaming给人们带来的方便。答案convenience34解析由And you can also experience their day through a digital collection可知答案。答案experience35解析由They are creating content that ref
29、lects their life.可知答案。答案reflecting36解析由the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day可知答案。答案whole37解析由you neednt force them to follow you across many places可见答案。答案forcing38解析此空应该和下面的The difference对应。答案similarity39解析由because they all focus on the brevity(简洁)of content可知答案。答案attention40解析由With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itself可知答案。答案directly
