1、Module3 Unit 1 the world of our senses一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇aid n. & vt. 帮助approach vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径wave n.波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；摆动volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做sniff vi. & vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻 puzzle n. 迷，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说pani
2、c vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报loose adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放suit n. 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要bite (bit, bitten)vt. & vi. 咬raised adj. 凸起的dot n.点，小圆点conductor n.(公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥fare n. 车费overcoat n.长大衣nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不footstep n. 脚步(声)wherever adv. &conj. 无论哪里co
3、mpass n. 罗盘；指南针narrow adj. 狭窄的darkness n. 黑暗overhead adv. 在头上方crossroads n. 十字路口firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地pole n. 地级；柱子，棍，杖 boot n. 通常用复数(boots)靴子thunder n. 雷，雷声lightning n. ；闪电contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况flesh n.(动物或人的)肉likely adj. 可能的soldier n.士兵unlike prep.不像；与不同词性(词形)变化hearing n. 听力，听觉hear v. 听见，听到dis
4、tance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的disability n. 缺陷；伤残 disabled adj. 残疾的fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的helper n. 帮助者help v.帮助 hopeful adj. 抱有希望的hope v.希望reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 analyze vt. 分析analysis v.分析confuse v. 使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj.感到糊涂的observe v.观察；注意到；评论observation n. 观察；监视hesita
5、te v. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n. 感谢(的心情)；感激relief n. 轻松，宽慰 relieve v. 减轻；解除relieved adj. 放心的recognize vt. 辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认recognition n. 认出，承认，赞誉ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 愚昧，不懂 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的attr
6、act vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的 attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事employ vt. 使用；雇佣 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员（二）重点短语wish for盼望，期盼 get close to 靠近glance at 瞥了一眼 all of a sudden突然set off towards朝着出发 be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住 了reach out伸出(手) make good progress取得很大的进步stare up at盯着看 work out a plan
7、制定出一个计划watch out for留心，密切注意 come across偶然遇到come to ones aid来帮某人 contrary to 与相反in relief放松地 mistake A for B把A误当成Bmake no difference没有区别，没有意义attach to 把附属于，依附于in sight 看得到，在视力范围内 roll up卷起来pay back回报 be related to /be linked to和有关二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】Our senses are very important in our daily liv
8、es.(P1)我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 The manager has_, so the company is doing well.经理有良好的商业意识，因此公司发展得不错。The driver_ and stopped the train. 司机意识到危险，停下了火车。I hope she soon _and stops fighting a battle she cannot win. 我希望她能很快明白过来，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。Whether you are going or not _ to me. 你去不去对我来说没什么大不了的
9、。Can you_ what he said just now? 你能听懂他刚才说的话吗？_are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。_ in waiting for someone that doesnt love you. 等待一个并不爱你的人是没有意义的。【师生共同总结】2.【原句再现】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watc
10、hed by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师 一些学生睡着了。 Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 人人应该 。After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活
11、了许多年后，很多中国人仍然 。The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视着 银行。The woman was observed to follow him closely. 紧跟着他。The doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation.大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院 。【师生共同总结】3.【原句再现】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of foot
12、steps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.他想尽一切方法来 。Our approach drove away the animals. ，那些动物全都跑开了。I dont like his new approach
13、 to this problem.我不喜欢他 。I approached him about filling the managers job.我 ，问他是否有意担任经理。The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已 寻求赞助。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语 是学口语。【师生共同总结】4.【原句再现】During the operation, Mr. Li
14、u had a new hand attached. (P16)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。【诊断练习】翻译下列各句Please attach your photograph to this form. 。I attach great importance to this research. 。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 。This institute is attached to Beijing University. 。【师生共同总结】5.【原句再现】here was no
15、 one in sight.(P2) 一个人也看不见。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子Stay_ when you play downstairs. 你在楼下玩时，待在我能看见你的地方。Brave man he is, he trembles _snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可一见到蛇他还是发抖。The plane took off and rose steadily until it was _. 飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到消失在视野之外。We mustnt_ the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. 我们不可忽视吸烟有害健康的事实。
16、I was wandering through the streets when I _ a tailors shop. 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家服装店。Smith fell in love with the young lady _ at an evening party. 在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士一见钟情。_the world, they were a happily married couple. 在世人看来，他们是幸福的一对。I recognized hert_ 我一眼就认出了她。【师生共同总结】6.【原句再现】While the rest of the passengers
17、 were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (P3)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。【诊断练习】完成下列句子_ the blackboard, boys and girls.（看）The two boys were _each other, but they didnt fight. （怒视）It is rude to
18、 _ a foreigner（盯着看）.The old man _the bird flying in the sky. （凝视）单项选择题After he _ the patient quickly, the doctor rang for an ambulance. A. glanced at B. looked at C. glared at D. stared at _, the maths problem seemed very easy. A. On first glance B. At first glance C. With first glance D. Upon first
19、 glance【师生共同总结】7.【原句再现】A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.(P3)没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来并且抓住了她的胳膊。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子David reached out and took down a book.戴维 。He reached for the match.他 。The beggar reached out his hands for money.那个乞丐 。The shelf is so high that it is out of/beyond my rea
20、ch.架子太高， 。【师生共同总结】8.【原句再现】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18) 却却与很多人认为的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。【诊断练习】根据汉语完成句子_what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt. 和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。If there is not any plan_, well meet at 7:00 tonigh
21、t.如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见He said it was ugly. _, I found beauty in it. 他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。【师生共同总结】 (二)重点句型1.【原句再现】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。【考点聚焦】tooadj./adv.for sb./ sth. to do【即时巩固】完成下列句子。英语太难了，我学不好。English is _ well.太晚了，我们赶不上那趟早班
22、公共汽车了。Its _ the early bus.他们很乐意地去做这项工作。They are all _ go and do this work.见到你我太高兴了。I am only _ you. 2【原句再现】She could feel her heart beating with fear.(P2)她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。【考点聚焦】感官动词和使役动词，如hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make, let等通常加不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 一些动词感官动词及keep, get等还可以接
23、分词形式做宾补。【即时巩固】用适当的词(组)完成句子他们让那个小孩回家。They the child .我们发现他被捆在树上。We him the tree. 她感觉到有种疑虑自心中涌起。She doubt in her heart. 我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I someone in the next room. 3.【原句再现】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】fi
24、nd oneself/sb doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做/发现某人在做某事当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。【考点聚焦】find除了接doing作宾语补足语外，还可以跟：副词、过去分词和介词短语。我发现那个男孩藏在门后。【即时巩固】单项选择题The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingI hope to find you _ better spirits when we meet again. A. in B. on C. at D. with4.【原句再现】W
25、hile having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。【句法分析】rather than 意思为：而不是，在其前后形式要相同。【考点聚焦】other than 意思为：除了你只能靠游泳游到那里去。You cant get there other than by swimming. would rather than/ would rather than 宁愿而不愿她宁可死也不愿失去孩子。She would rather die tha
26、n lose the child. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 【即时巩固】单项选择题It is what you do _ what you say that matters.A. rather than B. other than C. instead of D. more than I would rather _ than _ a bus.A. to walk; to take B. walk; take C. to walk; ta
27、ke D. walk; to take5. 【原句再现】Dont be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。【句法分析】本句使用了倍数的表达法：倍数(30 times)比较级(more likely)比较词(than)比较对象【考点聚焦】英语中倍数表示法：【即时巩固】单项选择题The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times asThe new bridge is _ the one built last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the width ofC. three times the width D. as three times as三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
