1、课后能力测评英语浙江专版必修1课后能力测评（一）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。字数：291 完成时间：15分钟 难度：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I 1 to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder . I turned around to find a wrinkled, little
2、3 lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and 4 responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant（巨大的） squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent 5 ?”I asked. “I always 6 having a college ed
3、ucation and now Im getting 7 !” she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me. Over the 9 of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 10 made friends wherever she went.At the 11 of the semester we invited Rose to sp
4、eak at our football banquet（宴会）.Ill 12 forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the Podium. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her 13 and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we 14 old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying 15
5、 , being happy, and achieving success. You have to 16 and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you 17 your dreams, you die.”One week after graduation Rose died 18 in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that
6、 its never too 20 to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. lay down B. stood up C. fell off D. went out 2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped 3. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted4. A. sadly B. coldly C. absently D. enthusiastically5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B.
7、 tried outC. looked forwardD. dreamed of 7. A. thoseB. oneC. thatD. they 8. A. learnedB. toldC. sharedD. debated9. A. courseB. pathC. distanceD. road10. A. easilyB. rarelyC. unwillinglyD. strangely11. A. middleB. beginningC. endD. top12. A. everB. neverC. stillD. already13. A. throatB. faceC. noseD.
8、 eyes 14. A. growB. proveC. lookD. stay 15. A. richB. healthyC. cheerfulD. young 16. A. eatB. cryC. laughD. shout 17. A. haveB. loseC. getD. keep 18. A. bitterlyB. fortunatelyC. peacefullyD. hopefully 19. A. toB. forC. inD. by 20. A. earlyB. badC. good D. late . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
9、选项。A字数：299 完成时间：6分钟 难度：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning t
10、hree rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always coun
11、t on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to sh
12、are your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem
13、can make it easier to solve（解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true frien
14、dships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give o
15、thers friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is_ .A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following
16、 is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you hel
17、p your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Dont tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The BEST title of this passage is “_”.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is
18、 the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life B字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas
19、 greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.In the United States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy th
20、eir lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation（负担）. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality
21、 easily. Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest
22、. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite
23、a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低级别的) treatment.Dont feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are v
24、ery expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.6. In the United S
25、tates, you will find friendship _ if circumstances change.A. dies suddenlyB. comes backC. disappears graduallyD. lasts forever7. Americans _ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.A. askB. requireC. never allowD. dont expect8. In the United States, _ giving a dinner party at ho
26、me is considered than in a restaurant.A. less friendlyB. less hospitableC. more friendlyD. more popular9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.B. Flowers are expensive.C. Flowers are sometimes signs
27、 of outward welcome.D. Flowers must be sent to guests.10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage? A. AmericansHospitality B. AmericansFriendship C. AmericansInvitation D. AmericansWelcome. 短文改错(2011届9月十校联合体联考)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词
28、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：114完成时间：5分钟难度：I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do t
29、hat, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we
30、 shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.课后能力测评（一）. 1.解析：选B。根据文意和下文的looked up at me可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，所以应该是站起身，故选stood up。2.解析：选A。根据下文可知，新来的同学很友好，碰了碰我肩膀以示友好，故选A项。feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么，强调感觉，故不合适。3.解析：选C。从上文wrinkled可推断出，这位新同学年纪应该很大了，故选old。4. 解析：选D。从下文可知，我们一见如故，后来成为了好朋友，故D项最符合文意。5. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，
31、所以问她这个问题，故选age。6. 解析：选D。从下文可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。dream of梦想。7. 解析：选B。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they 指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education可知，选one。8. 解析：选C。上文提到我们成为好朋友, 后面有介词with, 故选share, 构成固定词组share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。9. 解析：选A。从下文的the year可知，选A。course此处意为“的过程、进程”。其他三项均不符合文意。10
32、. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end符合语境。12. 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13. 解析：选A。根据前面的clear和上文中we invited Rose to speak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat，表示她清了清嗓子。14. 解析：选A。根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stop playing，否则就会变老，故选A。15. 解析：选D。根
33、据上文的old可知，我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想。16. 解析：选C。根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知，应选C。17. 解析：选B。由文意可知，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，故选B。其他选项均与文意不符。18. 解析：选C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中“安静地”去世，故选C。19. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。此处用介词by最合
34、适，构成搭配teach/education by example，意为“以身作则”。20. 解析：选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。故选D。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础。 3. 解析：选A。正误判断题。由第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course”可知,与A项相悖。 其它三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段
35、第四句“.you will want to share your ideas and feelings”及最后一句“By sharing them you help your friend know you better”可知，应选C。5. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6. 解析：选。细节理解题。由文章首句“.fade away in a short time.”可知，选。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cant give it in retu
36、rn”可知，答案选D。ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is watching important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be hasforbidden to watch TV.必修1课后能力测评（二）. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难度：Th
37、e United States is mainly an English-speaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some
38、 regional(地区) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages
39、. There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after Eng
40、lish in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(传统上), teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to
41、“pick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using
42、 it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. 1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?A. English.B. American English.C. English and Spanish.D. English and lots of other
43、languages.2. ESL stands for_.A. English as a Special Language B. English as a Spoken LanguageC. English and Spanish Languages D. English as a Second Language3. Where is Spanish spoken in the United States?A. In most part of New York and the southern states.B. In New York and all the southern states.
44、C. In New York and across the southern part of the country.D. In New York and many southern states.4. “Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language through getting in touch with people in public.” Here “pick up” means “_”.A. master (without difficulty) B. do ones best to studyC. learn
45、(without taking lessons) D. know only a little about5. “American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.” Here “English students” means “_”.A. the students who are English B. the students who know nothing about EnglishC. the students who w
46、ish to learn English D. the students who come to the US from some other countriesB字数：325完成时间：8分钟难度：If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According
47、 to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The s
48、tudy also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of
49、 five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure
50、of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages
51、gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the age
52、s of 2 and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.6. The main subject talked about in this passage is_ .A. science on lea
53、rning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. language can help brain powerD. language learning and maths study7. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when h
54、e (she) is learning a languageC. show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well8. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means_.A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learnerC. a person who
55、 can speak two languagesD. an active language learner9. We may know from the scientific findings that_ .A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second language
56、C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time10. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learning of a secon
57、d language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language. 信息匹配(汕头市金山中学2011届高三上学期期末考试)请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：444完成时间：12分钟难度：请阅读下列对幸福的表述：A. Happiness lies in
58、 persistent pursuit. B. Happiness is in your own hand.C. Self-knowledge is positively related to happiness.D. Happiness is based on comparison.E. There does not exist a guide to happiness.F. Happiness is all about doing what you want to.以下是5个人对幸福的看法，请把个人的看法与上面对幸福的表述匹配起来。1. Heather MccoyEntering a bo
59、okstore, one cannot help but notice entire shelves devoted to books boating knowledge of the true path to happiness.Whether this wave of commercials and books can actually make people happier is the question. Happiness cannot be found by sticking to a narrow set of steps or rules. Finding happiness
60、is not as simple as following a howtodo handbook. Its something that every person must find in his or her own way.2. Gary RussellDoes happiness grow proportionally with wealth? Hardly.Experiences teaches us material satisfaction comes only when one finds himself wealthier than those around him; and
61、in a similar manner, one feels of being lowered when facing a billionaire, while a worker with a monthly salary of several hundred dollars becomes the envy of the villagers in remote mountainous regions.3. David NivenTrue happiness is not a result from human action. Results are temporary while happi
62、ness is everywhere and can neither be created nor destroyed. With true happiness there is no place for disappointments! True happiness may mean pain and restraint in the beginning but will lead to everlasting joy and freedom. To achieve true happiness, we should separate and remove the negatives. Tr
63、ue happiness is realized by understanding ones own self.4. Joshua PartyHappiness is a state of mind. You can be happy in almost any situation. Likewise, you can be unhappy in an equal number of situations. In the end, its your decision.If one can control ones unhappiness, then one must be able to co
64、ntrol ones happiness. As far as I know, the human genome project has not been able to identify a single part of any human chromosome(染色体) which is responsible for happiness.5. Laura JohnsonSo what makes me a happy person? Studying to be a journalist because I loved to write, not because it pays a lo
65、t of money. Skiing in the winter snow and swimming in the summer sun. Spending time with my close friends from home. Being in a stable family. Reading romance novels and watching movies. Having a boyfriend who knows more about rock and roll history than I do.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 短文改错(2011浙江杭州四中
66、第一次强化训练)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：106完成时间：5分钟难度：As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teac
67、hers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise the language. I seize every chance talk with them. However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say, and its hard for I to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advice
68、s about how to communicate proper with foreigners, and what topics to pick.课后能力测评（二）. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages”可知答案。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段第四句“Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second L
69、anguage”可知答案。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country”可知答案。4. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。从“through getting in touch with people in public”可以推测出，pick up在这里表示“在实践中学会”的意思。5. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。从“should learn the language the way they will be using it”可以推断出，选C。6. 解析：
70、选C。主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段中就提出了本文的主题,然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述,即“语言学习可以提高智力”。7. 解析：选D。推理判断题。作者在第二段中把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全,就是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。8. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据本词前后的解释“They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learn
71、ers”可知，其意思应指“a person who can speak two languages”。必修1课后能力测评（三）.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。字数：399完成时间： 15分钟难度：Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I
72、1 my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will 2 forget the day when we climbed the main peak（山顶）. The 3 in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, 4 it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon ,we were all 5
73、 and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing 6 here. We came to see the scenery, 7 the pouring rain!” However, the guide 8 , “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?” So we carried on up the mountain and, 9 we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun
74、was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique (独特的).Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was 10 and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, 11 and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks o
75、f mountains, as if they were 12 floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said 13 ,“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is 14 . While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above the
76、m.You will never see the sun 15 you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery 16 the clouds. I think this is also true in 17 .As the song says, “You wont see the rainbow unless
77、you have gone through the thunder and storm.”I think in the 18 , whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the 19 from the top of Taibai Mountain and the 20 which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.1.A.spentB.killedC.hadD.enjoyed2.A.everB.neverC.certainlyD.
78、perhaps3.A.sceneryB.cloudC.skyD.weather4.A.soB.whileC.butD.instead5.A.tiredB.hungryC.angryD.wet6.A.necessaryB.funC.importantD.instructive7.A.notB.noC.neverD.hardly8.A.suggestedB.orderedC.askedD.demanded9.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.then10.A.darkB.greenC.blackD.blue11.A.jumpingB.droppingC.goingD.rising12.
79、A.islandsB.fishC.animalsD.waves13.A.excitedB.proudlyC.angrilyD.happily14.A.falseB.a lieC.a guessD.true15.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.while16.A.overB.onC.aboveD.under17.A.studyB.restC.real worldD.life18.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.life19.A.weatherB.changeC.viewD.time20.A.wordB.phraseC.speechD.sentence.阅读理解 阅读下列
80、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：347完成时间：7 分钟难度：Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was
81、 born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city
82、. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large
83、 and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the
84、 countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so
85、ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everythingplane tickets, hotel rooms, even foodand tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) a
86、nd modern tourism industry was born. The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of Chinas social development. 1.In the early times, the travelers_ . A.all came from
87、 ChinaB.were very young and strong C.had lots of moneyD.travelled by boat 2_ played the most important role in the tourism development. A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.Peoples ideas 3.Modern tourism industry was born_ . A.in 1949B.in Roman times C.in the early 17th centuryD.in the 19th century 4
88、.In which century did travel become much more popular and faster? A.17th.B.18th.C.19th.D.20th. 5.The underlined phrase “take off ”in the last paragraph means_. A.rise into the airB.develop very fast C.remove hats and clothesD.bring down the pricesB字数：315完成时间：10分钟难度：The 11th Beijing International Tou
89、rism Festival opening ceremony kicked off at the Olympic green on October 23, 2009, drawing together performance groups and artists from 71 countries and 18 districts and counties in and around Beijing. 25 floats(彩车) representing different aspects of travel and life in Beijing acted as mobile name c
90、ards for international friends, according to Beijings Deputy Mayor Ding Xiangyang, adding they represent a new focus for tourism in this ancient cultural and historical city.An impressive drum performance marked the prelude (前奏) of this years tourism festival, with 60 Chinese traditional drummers ki
91、cking off the ceremony, while sending their birthday wishes to the motherland.Female drum players and water splash drummers also brought the drum performances to a climax(高潮).Following the drum performance was an eyecatching parade of floats featuring Beijings famous scenic spots. The Forbidden City
92、, Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Birds Nest, Shichahai and Happy Valley were all represented as they gracefully moved along the boulevard（林阴大道）. Each float was led by an elegant model dressed in special attire with elements of the scenic spots represented.Park Su-Ho, an assembly(集合) member from
93、 the Economy & Investment Committee of the Republic of Korea is the leader of their delegation. They do performance during the opening ceremony along with their traditional folk dance.“This is the first time weve been in China.Beijing is very tidy and beautiful, we feel proud to take part in this to
94、urism festival and we hope the Chinese people like our performance.”The three day festival concluded at Happy Valley on Sunday. Over the weekend the main exhibition venue around the Olympic park displayed Beijings rich tourism resources found across its 18 districts and countries, while at the same
95、time visitors appreciated splendid exotic performances from international artists. 6.According to the writer what is the first excellent performance or program during the ceremony? A.The parade of the 25 floats.B.A drum performance.C.Park Su-Hos folk dance.D.The main exhibition.7.From the passage we
96、 can see both the floats and the models were pictured with_. A.famous scenic spots in BeijingB.the Olympic pictures C.beautiful flowersD.special attire8.According to the passage the parade of the 25 floats represent _. A.all the scenic spots in BeijingB.a new focus for BeijingC.the 60th birthday of
97、our countryD.the development of Beijing 9.What does the underlined word “exotic” in the last paragraph mean? A.Traditional.B.Folk.C.Eye-catching.D.Foreign.10.Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A.To tell us some scenic spots in Beijing.B.To let us know how flourish todays Beijin
98、g is.C.To tell us an opening ceremony in Beijing. D.To let us know the great change of Beijing after the Olympic Games. . 短文改错 (2011杭州金华中学月考) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 字数：158完成时间：5 分钟难度：Many years ago,
99、 I was travelling in the northwest of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place which I had put up my tent. It was growing dark but I was walking along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river, and on my left, thick dark forest. Suddenly, I saw t
100、wo eyes looking at me from among the trees. A tiger was about to jump on me. What should I do? Should I jump into the river and hoped to save my life by swimming? I looked to the right. In the river there was a huge crocodile waited to welcome me with its mouth widely open. I was so frightened that
101、I closed my eyes. When I opened it, what do you think was happened? The tiger had jumped right over me and was now in the mouth of the crocodile. Believe or not! 课后能力测评（三）.1.解析：选D。由下文中beautiful scenery 可以推断出，“我”的假期过得很愉快。2.解析：选B。通过下文可知，作者的这次经历对他来说收获很大，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。3.解析：选D。由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断
102、出天气变化无常。4.解析：选C。由上下文可知，存在逻辑上的转折关系。5.解析：选D。由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透。6. 解析：选B。联系下文可知，他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。7. 解析：选A。有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。8. 解析：选A。联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。9.解析：选B。句意表示“我们还没有来得及注意到”，故选before。10.解析：选D。由下文的the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。11.解析：选D。与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。故选D。12.解析：选A。从后文的
103、floating sparsely in the ocean可知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。13.解析：选B。下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然是带着自豪的口吻。14. 解析：选D。联系前文“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds”及“While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them”可知，选D。15.解析：选C。根据上下文可知，表示一种假设的情况。16.解析：选C。登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。1
104、7.解析：选D。由文意可知，作者由此事推出在生活中也是如此。18. 解析：选C。联系后文“.whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember.”可知，此处表示将来的情况。19.解析：选C。阅读全文可知，山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。20.解析：选D。冒号后是一个句子，因此本空应选sentence。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Rich Romans及第二段中Rich young English people及only for the rich可知，早期的旅行者都是有钱人。2.解析：选C。推理判断题。文中屡次提到
105、交通方式变换后人们的旅游地点以及方式也在相应地变化，可见transportation在旅游发展变化中的重要作用。 3.解析：选A。细节理解题。从倒数第二段 “In 1949.modern tourism industry was born”可知答案。4.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段“In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster”可知答案。5.解析：选B。词义猜测题。联系文章最后一句可知，中国早期的旅游业发展缓慢，直到1978年才飞速发展起来。6.解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段 “An impressive
106、drum performance marked the prelude of this years tourism festival”可知，击鼓表演是最先开始的。7.解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段内容可知，彩车与模特的服装上都有代表北京著名旅游景点的图案。8.解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段“.adding they represent a new focus for tourism in this ancient cultural and historical city”可知，彩车游行代表了北京旅游的新焦点。9.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据后文中“from internationa
107、l artists”可知，这是来自不同国家的艺术家，因此人们欣赏到了富有异国情调的艺术。of the crocodile. Believe or not!it必修1课后能力测评（四）.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：255完成时间： 5分钟难度：Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their waterdrink recycled sewage(污水) or die.With the drought(干旱) continuing, the
108、 country is set to be forced to use purified(净化的) waste water for drinking, even though there is great opposition to the measure.Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier(总理).“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going t
109、o end up drinking recycled purified water,” said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. Theres no choice. Its liquid gold, its a matter of life and death.”Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drink
110、ing.Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.But Australians have rebutted the idea.To try to change the way of Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queenslands move.“I am very strongly in fa
111、vour of recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said.Turnbull added that Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water.“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to in
112、clude sources which are not dependent on rainfall,” he said.1.What would the BEST title for the passage be?A. Its Life or DeathB. Struggling With DroughtC. AustraliansEfforts to Settle Water IssuesD. Drinking Recycled Purified Water or Not2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.
113、Queensland is the first state to use recycled water for drinking voluntarily.B. No other countries but Australia once used purified waste water for drinking. C. Australians well understand the policy, showing support and acceptance.D. The drought is the worst one of the droughts recorded in Australi
114、an history.3.Which of the following is TRUE about Turnbull?A. He is the Australian Environment Minister and Prime Minister.B. He expresses his opposition to the idea of using recycled water for drinking.C. He thinks that to use recycled water will be a long-term process.D. He suggests more water sou
115、rces should be found to live through the hard time.4. The underlined word “rebutted” in Paragraph 8 probably means_.A. been fond ofB. objected toC. turned a deaf ear toD. doubted 5.What attitude does Queensland Premier Peter Beattie show towards the measure?A. He feels very glad.B. He feels at ease.
116、C. He cant help it.D. He has lost heart.B字数：287完成时间： 6 分钟难度：After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll（死亡人数）could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake
117、of similar intensity（强度）that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the citys highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles du
118、ring the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes（抗震）.Despite the good news, civil engineers arent resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints（蓝图）for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should
119、 offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel betw
120、een the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When the ground shakes and the build
121、ing tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.6.One reason why the loss of lives in the Log Angeles ea
122、rthquake was comparatively low is that_.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways7.
123、The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to_.A. counterbalance（起平衡作用）an earthquakes action on the buildingB. predict（预测）the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquakes vibrations8. The smart buildings d
124、iscussed in the passage_.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though expensiveC. would reduce the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes9. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing（使最小）the damage caused by e
125、arthquakes, attention should be focused on_.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes10. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to_
126、.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings. 信息匹配Tedy、Rus
127、ial、Mr. Green、Tim 和Ms Denis 要参观博物馆,第 1-5段文字是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六家英国博物馆的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F）,选出符合个人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：565完成时间：15 分钟难度：1. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in phototaking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favourite things.2. Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fa
128、ir hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.3. Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee dri
129、nker.4. Tim, 18 years old, a pre-engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.5. Ms Denis, a wildlife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoys herself by doing sports.A. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the prese
130、nt day at one of Londons most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of Londons most beautiful and most recognized. These holy halls now house more than 300 yearsworth of collections, with over 68 milli
131、on specimens(标本). Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.B. The British Museum is one of Londons top tourist attractions as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was given to the nation in 1753 and the Museums distinctive Greek revivalist structure was bui
132、lt during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day（全盛期）of the British Empire. And if you havent got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.C. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalga
133、r Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, shows the development of the artists. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gathers more than 100 pieces of his coll
134、ection.D. There are mausoleums, catacombs and richly decorated tombs of outstanding writers, politicians and artists in the overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity dead bodies include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photograph
135、y license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.E. The Science Museums seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws o
136、f science, you can move on to a vast display of interactive galleries which demand audience participationwhether it be of the hands-on or brain-stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, its all covered. Challenging the idea amongst many children that science is boring, various thing
137、s to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.F. Mainly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art decor. Among others, the V&A houses the recently redecorated Raphael
138、 Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britains greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 短文改错（2011届高三年级第二次四校联考：临汾一中、忻州一中、康杰中学、长治二中）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或
139、修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：126完成时间：5分钟难度：I am a senior 3 student. Recently I have made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as the follows: That the boys like to do most is to become businessmen whi
140、le the girls favourite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is interested that the number of boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal. As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job. Therefore, there are still students are not clear about their future. In a word, t
141、hey all express they would work hard at their lessons for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this badly, they will realize their great dreams. 课后能力测评（四）.1.解析：选A。标题归纳题。文章第一、二段指出本文的主题：持续干旱让澳大利亚人将被迫饮用循环水。下文具体介绍了澳大利亚不得不采取这项措施，渡过难关，这是生死攸关的大事。2.解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段 “.Australian cities, a
142、ll now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water”可知，D项表述正确。其他三项分别可以从第三段、第七段和第九段中找到错误的依据。3.解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段Turnbull 的话“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall”可知，为了渡过难关
143、，要扩大水的来源。故D项为正确答案。4.解析：选B。词义猜测题。结合下文“To try to change the way Australians think”可推断出，澳大利亚人对这样的看法进行了反对，因此rebut的意思应为“反对；驳斥”。5.解析：选C。推理判断题。由第五段中的 “difficult decisions”及“Theres no choice.Its liquid gold, its a matter of life and death”可以推出总理Peter Beattie对此别无选择，感到很无奈。故C项为正确答案。6.解析：选D。细节理解题。由文中第三段第二句话可知，应
144、选D。7.解析：选A。推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段最后一句可知，当地面震动，建筑物倾斜时，电脑会使楼房向相反的方位移去。8.解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中最后一段可推断出答案。9.解析：选C。推理判断题。由文中第三段可知，在过去，为使建筑物防震用的是坚固又柔韧的材料。以后，人们又试图使建筑物抬高上升，在地基与房子间插入橡胶和钢材以减轻地面震动时的撞击。10.解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建设防震房屋的发展过程。必修1课后能力测评（五）.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：353完成时间： 10难度：Five years
145、ago, Steven Gerrard fulfilled a boyhood dream when he was made captain of Liverpool, the football club he had supported all his life. As one of the best teams in the English Premier League, the captains armband weighed heavy on a player who had only turned 23. But through a combination of individual
146、 brilliance on the pitch (球场) and a growing awareness of what being a skipper (队长) is all about, Gerrard has gone on to make the captains role his own.He performed a rescue act for Liverpool by twice scoring as they came from 2-0 down to draw 2-2 against Hull City on December 13.His efforts steered
147、(带领) the team to the top of the Premier League. “Its easy for me to say were a great team and the squads great,” said Gerrard. “The hardest thing is to actually go out there and prove it on the pitch. I call the Premier League the bread and butter and Im desperate for the title.”Liverpool enjoyed so
148、me real success during the five years when Gerrard has been captain of the clubtheyve been to two Champions League finals and an FA Cup final, winning two out of three. But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain “when things havent gone too well”.“You learn more from bad experienc
149、es really. Bad defeats, going out of competitions or failing short in the league, as captain, I feel more responsible, particularly when we get beaten,” he said. “I remember all those experiences and learn from all of that.” Gerrard grew up watching Liverpool. He joined the clubs youth academy as a
150、school boy. He then had tryouts with various clubs at 14, including Manchester United, which he claimed in his autobiography (自传) was “to pressure Liverpool into giving me a contract.” He signed with the club in 1997. Gerrard has dedicated his entire career to Liverpool and he is confident that the
151、club will start another legend soon. “You just expect that dynasty to come,” he said.1.The passage is mainly about _.A.Gerrards love of Liverpool B.what kind of person Gerrard isC.Gerrards latest performance on the pitchD.Gerrard as captain of the Liverpool football club2.From the text, we can see t
152、hat_ .A.Gerrard has outshone other captains of LiverpoolB.Gerrard did quite a good job in leading his teamC.Gerrrad intended to make the captains role his own D.Gerrrad has been confident of being a captain since chosen3.Gerrard admitted that he learned more from _.A.try outs with various clubsB.uns
153、uccessful experiencesC.steering the team to the topD.striving for the league title4.From the last two paragraphs, we know that _.A.Gerrard compared Liverpool with other football clubs and finally decided on itB.Gerrard was made captain soon after he signed with LiverpoolC.Gerrard believed the next s
154、eason would be his dynastyD.it was Liverpool that Gerrard had his eye on all alongB字数：258完成时间： 10难度：Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born
155、 in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with h
156、onorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work wit
157、h the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers
158、should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he travelled across the country to advise teachers and management p
159、eople on how to set objectives(目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 5.Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir?A.Top managers.B.Language learners. C.Serious educators.D.Science organizations.6.The underlined phrases “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph
160、 2 probably mean _. A.attracted to teaching B.tired of teaching C.satisfied with teaching D.unhappy about teaching7.Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A.The University of Chicago.B.Stanford University.C.Ohio State University. D.Nebraska University.8.Tyler is sa
161、id to have never actually retired because_ . A.he developed a new method of testing B.he called for free spirit in researchC.he was still active in giving adviceD.he still led the Eight-Year Study9.What cannot we learn about Ralph W. Tyler in this article?A.When and where he was born.B.Where he stud
162、ied and worked.C.His devotion to American education.D.His life with his family. 短文改错 （2010杭州二中考前适应卷）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：128完成时间： 5分钟难度：Like most of my schoolmates, I had neither brothers nor si
163、stersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me deep of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They do not want me to do any housework at home, they want me to devote all my time do my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We are one fa
164、mily and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get many time to talk with each other. It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other families, I wonder. 书面表达 2010年8月7日甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县遭遇特大泥石流的袭击。假如你是校英文报社的通讯员，请
165、根据下表中的内容，以“A massive mudslide”为题，写一篇英文报道。要点事件地点甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县时间2010年8月7日灾情今年夏天中国遭受了很多自然灾害。甘肃舟曲地区因强降雨引发山洪泥石流，造成约1,463人遇难，许多人失踪；电力、交通、通讯中断。灾区的大量房屋倒塌，基础设施遭到严重的破坏。营救人员及营救活动1武警官兵及时营救灾民，给灾民提供食品和饮用水；2赈灾物资源源不断地运往灾区；3国家领导同志视察慰问灾区。救灾效果灾区一切工作进展顺利，标志着灾区救灾工作取得初步胜利。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：preliminary初
166、步的A massive mudslide_课后能力测评（五）.1.解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文主要是关于杰拉德成为队长的表现和感受，所以D正确。其他选项是文章的细节，并非主旨。2.解析:选B。推理判断题。由第三段第二句“His efforts steered the team to the top of the Premier League”以及第四段第一句，可以看出他做得相当不错，所以B项正确。3.解析:选B。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain when things hav
167、ent gone too well”及下文的具体解释可知，应选B。 4.解析:选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，最后两段呼应开头的 “a boyhood dream”，说明了杰拉德的利物浦情结，所以只有D项正确。have ones eye on sth.密切注视某事。5.解析:选C。细节理解题。从文章第一句话不难看出最有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。6.解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，be hooked on应意为“着迷于的”。7.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话可知。8.解析:选C。推理判断题。作者在文章的最后一段提到尽管Tyler在19
168、67年退休，但他并未停止在美国国内及世界各地从事与教育有关的活动，他对教学及管理方面的建议至今仍有现实意义。9.解析:选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章没有提及他的家庭生活。. Like most of my schoolmates, I had neither brothers nor sistersin any other words, I am an haveonly child. My parents love me deep of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a of 1,463 residents, a
169、nd many others missing. The terrible mudslide struck the area of Zhouqu causing lots of roads there ruined and great economic losses. Actually, in the hardest-hit areas, floods and mudslides have cut off roads,communications and power supply. The Chinese Peoples Armed Police arrived immediately to r
170、escue the refugees of the areas, doing their best to fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the refugees with drinking water and food. After the disaster, some leaders of our country also inspected the mudslide-stricken Zhouqu county. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Zhouqu from many regions of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the country. After a long time efforts, everything went on very well, which is a sign of preliminary victory.
