1、英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 ACBAB610 ABBCC1115 BACAC1620 ABCAA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 DBDCB 2630 AADDC 3135 BABDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EADGF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CADBA4650 DABCC5155 BCABD5660 ADBDC第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61features 62who 6
2、3choices 64they 65is prepared 66to add 67the 68amazing 69precisely 70on第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Hank， Im writing to apologize for having lost the book American Culture borrow from you last week borrowed My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and I put
3、the book besides the besidebasketball standTherefore，I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the Howeverplaygrounds，it wasnt thereI have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took theplayground book in mistakeIf I cant find，I will buy a new one for youIm sorry for
4、 cause you some by it causingtroubleI really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology hope sincere Love， Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear John，Aimed at raising our English ability，our school is going to hold an English Talent Show in the lecture hall on September 15thKnowing that you are a teac
5、her who is concerned about students social activities，I am writing to invite you to join us as a judge During the show，a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage such as singing English songs，performing English plays，delivering English speeches and so onYou will surely be astonished
6、 by students ability of speaking English and their wide knowledge of English cultureMeanwhile，it will be appreciated if you can give your comments before the Festival ends，which of course will be the highlight of the activityHopefully my invitation will be acceptedLooking forward to seeing you! Your
7、s， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。21D 细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Rebel Talk looks at ways to：transform poor conversation habits；speak up about problems；generate energy，passion and optimism；stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice；and most importantly，learn by humble listening”可知，故选D。22B 细节理解题。从第二
8、段第二句“From Earths recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge” 可知，故选B。23D 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre，then this books for you”可知，故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍游泳运动员Diana Nyad的经历。24C 事件排序题。从文中第一、二、三段可知给出的四个事件顺序
9、应为，故选C。25B 细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数二、三句“For her fifth attempt，she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stingsOn August 31，2013，after fifty-three hours of swimming，she reached the Florida shore，thirty-five years after her first attempt”可知，故选B。26A 细节理解题。从文章对主人公的叙述可知，她具有坚韧的毅力和决心，故选A。27A 标题判断题。本文
10、旨在讲述主人公在失败后不放弃最终获得成功的故事，故标题应为“If at First You Dont Succeed”，故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域作为“Talking Tables”，以减轻人们的孤独感。28D 细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选D。29D 推理判断题。从文章第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选D。30C 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后
11、一句可知Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流，故选C。31B 主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。32A 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。33B 猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。34D 推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人工提取香草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。35A 文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文
12、。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。36E 通过后面的“what can you do?”可推测出前半句是提出一个假设条件，故选E。37A 根据小标题“When someone bumps（撞）into you or theyre in your way”可知A项的匹配度最高，故选A。38D 本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。故选D。39G 通过前句可知人们要适度拒绝，所以G项的内容跟前文较为承接，故选G。40F 从空后的“On the contrary”可知，只有F项跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记
13、叙文，叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故事。41C 考查形容词。empty空的；fluent流利的；charming迷人的；plain朴素的。前文提到作者经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是charming，故选C。42A 考查名词。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；trees树木。这里描述作者的朋友经常打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂草的，故选A。43D 考查副词。meanwhile同时；frequently经常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶尔。此句句意是除了偶尔扫扫落叶，我基本上不除草，故选D。44B 考查动词。abandon抛弃；rem
14、ove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通过上题句意可知，此处应为不除草，故选B。45A 考查动词短语。come up长出；come back回来；come down下来、降落；come across偶遇。根据文意，有些小花蕾长出来了，故选A。46D 考查动词。appear出现；die死去；dry变干；bloom开花。通过上文可知花蕾逐渐成长，兰花开花了，故选D。47A 考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者；as正如。此句句意应为这株兰花和其他兰花的不同，因此上下文构成转折关系，故选A。48B 考查形容词。organic有机的；wild野生的；chemical化学的；unk
15、nown无名的。此句句意为“不像那些森林里的野生兰花，”故选B。49C 考查动词。taste品尝；hear听到；see看到；pack包装。根据上文，作者摘了这株兰花的花和叶子给一个懂植物的人看，他一看到这些就问作者在哪里摘的，故选C。 50C 考查动词。appoint指派；greet打招呼；congratulate祝贺；contribute贡献。此处为“他一看到，就立马祝贺我，”故选C。51B 考查介词搭配。in passion有激情地；in puzzlement困惑地；in emotion在情感上；in amusement高兴地。此处为“他祝贺我说我要发财了，我很困惑，”故选B。52C 考查
16、形容词。foreign外国的；valueless无价值的；rare稀有的；common常见的。此处句意为“这是一个稀有兰花品种，”故选C。53A 考查名词。news消息；garden花园；market市场；botany植物学。此处句意为“我要把这个不可思议的消息告诉我的朋友（花园的主人），”故选A。54B 考查形容词。curious好奇的；shocked惊讶的；concerned关心的；anxious忧虑的。此句句意为“听到这个消息，他也很惊讶，”故选B。55D 考查动词短语。break in闯入；break down分解；break out爆发；break through长出。此处句意为“这
17、株兰花每年都破土而出，”故选D。56A 考查形容词。ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；priceless无价的；fantastic非常棒的。此处应是“他认为它只是一株普通的杂草，”故选A。57D 考查动词。complain抱怨；notice注意；announce宣布；sigh叹气。此处句意为“他不禁叹气道，他差点毁掉一株稀有的兰花，”故选D。58B 考查动词。admire欣赏；miss错过；purchase购买；plant种植。此处句意为“谁一生中还没错过几株稀有兰花呢？”故选B。59D 考查介词搭配。at a time一次；in no time立刻；on time按时；in
18、time最终。此处句意为“我们经常把最后还没开花的植物当杂草拔掉，”故选 D。60C 考查动词。determine决定；consult商量；prove证明；stay保留。此处句意为“没有给它们机会开花结果来证明自己的价值。”故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高科技餐厅Spyce。61features 考查谓语动词的用法。从上下文可知本空应为一般现在时，故填features。 62who 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人，此处为非限制性定语从句，故填who。 63choices 考查名词的用法。此处前面有various，故用复数形式。64they 考查代词的用法。此处指代前
19、文出现的customers，故填they。65is prepared 考查谓语动词的用法。此处prepare跟food构成被动关系，故填is prepared。66to add 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应为目的状语，故填to add。67the 考查冠词。customer为第二次提到，故填the。68amazing 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰meal，故填amazing。 69precisely 考查副词的用法。副词做状语修饰动词execute，故填precisely。 70on 考查介词的用法。根据后面的中心词board，故填on。听力原文Text 1W：John，wha
20、t do you think of Beijing Opera?M：Well，honestly speaking，I went to watch it out of curiosityId say its really an excellent art for meI dont understand why Tina said its terribleText 2W：I cant seem to keep up with everything I have to doYoure always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?M：Im n
21、ot always organized and efficient，but Ive gotten better since I read a book about time managementText 3W：I bought a recorder on saleIt was $50M：Including tax?W：No，I paid another $2 in taxText 4W：Sir，can I come in now?M：Sorry，LadyI am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business ho
22、urs that are from 8：30 a. mto 5：30 p. mText 5M：How about this one，Jessica?W：Its a little big for your headM：Yeah，but it keeps my ears warmW：If you like it，just go ahead and get itIt does match your coatText 6W：（Telephone ring）HelloProfessor Black?M：YesTo whom am I speaking?W：This is Kelly HibbinsI t
23、ook your class a few years agoM：Hello，KellyIm sorry，but I have had many students over the yearsW：Its OK if you dont remember meI am calling to ask for your adviceM：Very wellI will be glad to help you if I canW：I am thinking about returning to campus to workM：Well，our department is not hiring teacher
24、s at this timeW：Oh，thats OKI actually just want to find a job as a secretaryText 7W：Have you finished reading the magazine，Mark?M：YesAnd now Im reading some news using my computerDo you know anything about Jan van Eyck?W：YesI know he was an artist of the 15th centuryIs there anything about him in th
25、e news?M：YesThe Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in historyW：Im not surprisedMany museums worldwide are closedThe Louvre remains closed nowIts better to stay home for the time beingText 8W：What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to
26、the movies?M：Not reallyI went to the movies last weekendW：Well，want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozenM：Im so bad at ice-skatingEvery time I go，I lose balance and fallW：Yeah，Im not very good at it either，but its funWant to go to watch my brothers hockey game?M：Sure! I love hockeyI want to l
27、earn how to play hockey better so I can play somedayW：My brother is really goodMy dad was a professional hockey playerHe is retired nowM：Really? Thats so cool!W：Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes hell be able to go professionalText 9M：Hi MikaI heard you lived in Jap
28、an for a long timeW：Well，I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years，but returned to Japan again to work for 2 yearsM：I am planning to visit Tokyo next yearAny suggestions?W：It has lots of events during each season：fireworks in summer，red leaves in fall，snow
29、 in winter，but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in springYou will see many people having a picnic under the cherry treesIt is really beautiful and fun!M：I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that timeW：YesIt is also the Golden Week in JapanYou will see people everywher
30、eM：Maybe being expensive is OK，but I hate it when it is too crowdedW：OK，then seeing the red leaves is not a good option，eitherI know you are crazy about snowboarding，so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidaysM：Yeah，but my work is always super busy around the end of the ye
31、ar，so I guess there is only one choice left for me nowText 10Aretha Franklin，an American singer known as the“Queen of Soul”，was born in 1942 in Memphis，TennesseeBut she was raised in DetroitHer musical talent was recognized at a young ageFranklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18，whe
32、n she signed a recording agreement with Columbia RecordsBut her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic RecordsFranklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings，including“Chain of Fools”，and her most famous song，“Respect”in the 1960sFranklins car
33、eer success continued into the 1980s and 1990sShe appeared in the 1980 film“The Blues Brothers”She also had new popular music，including“Freeway of Love”In 1987，Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of FameFranklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboards music chartsThats the most by any woman in the magazines historyOn August 16，2018，Franklin died at her home in Detroit，Michigan
