1、湖北武汉市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（49）及答案2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Words like “thanks” and “please” have become pet phrases for NA Yuegang. As one of the voluntvrrs at this years Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum(论坛),he assists more than 100 international representatives.
2、But Na Yuegang in not alone. More than 600 volunteers from 13 universities in Beijing contribute to the APEC meeting. according to Beijing Daily. Students take advantage of opportunities to put their skills and interests to work at the forum, and in return they gain valuable work experience and conn
3、ections. Na Yuegang is an international politics major at Beijing Language and Culture University, and hes a language enthusiast. In addition to English，he speaks both Thai and Cantonese. He uses his talents to help determine where representatives arefrom based on their accents. He even gets to use
4、his language skills to communicate with staffers. Through communicating with delegates, hes developed a deeper understanding Of his college major.“Here，I learn the meetings agenda(日程安排)，how the representatives work，and get a feel for the atmosphere of this international event.”he says.“This experien
5、ce has made rne more curious about the relationship between China and other nations.”he says I want to study these relationships, if possible”. Xu Han，21 ，an English major at Beijing University of Technology，is Approaching the conference f rom a different angle. Her job is to introduce representativ
6、es to Chinas technological innovations like 3D printing machines producedby technological company Tiertime. She is also in charge of showing off cultural relics and she does it all in English.Once， she did a lot of preparation for the process behind a carved lacquer ware(漆器制品)technique to meet a Tha
7、i representatives curiosity. In only four days, she read more than 100 pages of notes. She did her own research online as well. Through her own research shes gained the ability to speak about the subject with confidence. Shes constantly on the lookout for opportunities to grow.1、The main purpose of
8、this text is to .A、 make a brief introduction of the APEC forum B、 praise the student volunteers at the APEC forumC、show the students hardwork at the APEC forum D、 encourage students to take personal development opportunities2、From the text we can learn that Na Yuegang .A、 maiors in English laneuave
9、 B、can speak more than three languagesC、 helps many representatives with their daily work D、starts to take interest in international relationship3、Which of the following words can best describe XuHanA、 Deligent and skillful B、 Smart and creative C、 Honest and kind D、 Proud and talkative4、 What would
10、 be the best title?A、 APEC Forum B、 Students Work Hard At APEC MeetingC、 Stud ents Make a Hit at APEC Forum D、 Experience Curries from Practice参考答案14、DBAC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But its not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US s
11、oldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.In the armys defense, it wasnt trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldnt eat them too quickly.
12、These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War II said. “They were big, thick things, and they werent any good. I tried em, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.” As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, oth
13、ers liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of
14、 other countries or local citizens.”The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto. “Youd give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.” Otto said he never saw a European t
15、urn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said. “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They werent begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were tha
16、t hungry.”Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didnt see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some ch
17、ocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Dont make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” and then gratefully bit down on a chocolate bar, the only fo
18、od available for miles.1. What was the American soldiers attitude towards the chocolate bars? A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful. C. They were necessary for survival. D. Too many of them were produced.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The US soldiers used the c
19、hocolate bars as bath soap. B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War II. C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers. D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.3. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at”
20、probably means _. A. reject B. demandC. receiveD. smell4. Why does the author mention the German kids story? A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were. B. To describe the hunger in post-war Germany. C. To prove German kids could be very polite. D. To show how much they were eager for chocol
21、ates.5. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because _. A. the US soldiers handed out all of them to people in big cities B. the German soldiers kept them all for themselves C. the British soldiers didnt share them with the local people D. the US soldiers never showed up in the small
22、town she lived in【参考答案】15、BCABD【2016高考训练题】阅读理解主旨大意题、标题概括题。 Shami is a spy working for MI5, the British domestic security service. Recently he was interviewed by the BBC for the now TV documentary series. Modern Spies.Shami isnt his real name and in the interview his face was in shadow, so you couldn
23、t identify him, but he spoke about his job and what motivates him.The interviewer asked Shami if he has any hesitation about spying on other people. “No, not at all,” replied Shami. “I know why Im doing it . Im trying to prebent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life . Thats my b
24、iggest motivation.”Asked how he felt when he was doing a spying activity, Shami replied,” Excited. You feel a lot of pressure, but you understand the task in hand and how serious it is. You are thinking about potential dangers which might be a threat to yourself.” Shami admitted that his biggest fea
25、r was missing a vital piece of information, something that would go on to cause loss of life.Shami said that there were some other intelligence officers working at MI5s London headquarters. Spies like him are out on the ground while the others job is to analyze intelligence from a variety of differe
26、nt sources. He pointed out that vital pieces come from human sources of agents from within suspected terrorist organizationsa standard plotline in Hollywood movies, but he thought 007 was pure fantasy.” The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organizationthats not
27、the case. And I certainly wouldnt be the kind of lone wolf in the films.”1. Motivates Shami to carry out his job.A. To spy on peopleB. To prevent loss of lifeC. To analyze important informationD. To get excitement from danger2. It can be learned from the passage that A. Shami once missed some import
28、ant informationB. Shami is rarely stressed out when dong a taskC. The film 007 was a reflection of Shamis real lifeD. MI5 is a legal organization3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means A. Shami never felt lonely because he could see filmsB. Shami was not the leading actor in
29、the filmC. Shami worked on a team rather than single-handedlyD. Shami needed the help of a wolf for his job4. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Real-Life Spy B. Modern SpiesC. Spy Movies D. Comparison on Spies语篇解读 本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍的故事。1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I know why Im doing it Im tr
30、ying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life. Thats my biggest motivation.”可知B项正确。2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，D项符合文意3. C 句意理解题。 根据最后一段可知，不同的间谍分工不同：有的负责在总部分析情报，有的则在外执行任务。任务的完成是大家共同合作的结果，而不是像电影里詹姆斯邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务。A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍，而非大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。故选A项最适合本文的标题。阅
31、读理解。Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be g
32、iven the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London
33、is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few Engli
34、sh families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist o
35、f meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodat
36、ion in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as a
37、n ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.( ) 1.The passage is probably written for _. A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners
38、 applying to like in English homes( ) 2. Which of the following will the host provide?A、Room cleaning. B、Medical care.C、Free transport. D、Physical training.( ) 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike tr
39、avelling to the city centre.D. Zone 2 is more crowded than Zone 4.( ) 4. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables.C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat.( ) 5. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To
40、 experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。1、D主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。2、A细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will
41、 be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。3、B细节退推理题。根据Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。4、C细节理解题。定位关键词Breakfast include 。由Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。5、D细节理解题。由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。
