1、郑州四中2012-2013学年高一第一次月考英语试卷 试卷说明：1.本试卷分客观试题和主观试题两部分，满分100分，做题时间90分钟。 第卷一、单项选择（共20分）1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. was added to2. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceshi
2、p.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then3. Every minute_ spoken English. A. was made use of to practising B. was made use of practisingC. was made use to practise D. was made use of to practise4. People in ancient times _ series of important events so that we now have what is called history. A
3、. went down B. kept down C. set down D. broke down 5. It is thirty years since my father _ in love with oil painting so that he is a famous painter now. A. was B. fell C. Has been D. Has fallen6. _ she doesnt like the teacher, she shouldnt stay away from the class. A. Unless B. As though C. BecauseD
4、. Even though7. Would you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 8. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 9. Do you know our t
5、own? - No, this is the first time I _here.A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come 10. The price rising of electricity has something to do with the part electricity_ in our life. A. plays B. gives C. takesD. makes 11. If you want to speak good English, a large _ is needed. A. spellingB. vocabulary
6、C. practice D. memory12. She didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 13. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C. a good co
7、mmand; a must D. good command; a need 14. If you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A. come along with B. come up with C. come across D. come about for 15. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their _ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. n
8、atures C. identities D. characters 16. _ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out the experiment. A. With B. By C. In D. Under 17. My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? _ an English language club to practice, and youll be good at it. A. Take part in B. Attend C.
9、JoinD. Join in 18. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of themabsent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. were; were D. was; were19. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. mo
10、re and more20. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter二、完形填空 （共30分）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a
11、 hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 21 in the waiting are, 22 him it would be at least 40 minutes 23 someone be able to see him. I saw him 24 his watch and decide, since I was 25 busy my patient didnt 26 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of
12、 his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 27 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with 28 his. He told me that she had been 29 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 30 if he was a bit late. He repli
13、ed that she 31 knew who he was. That she had not been able to 32 him for five years now. I was 33 ,and asked him, “And you 34 go every though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is .”I had to hold back 35 as he left. Now I 36 that in marriages, tr
14、ue love is 37 of all that is .The happiest people dont 38 have the best of everything just 39 the best of everything they have. 40 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.21. A. breathe B. seat C. test D. break 22. A. persuading B. promising C. telling D. understanding
15、23. A. after B. if C. since D. before24. A. taking off B. looking off C. fixing D. winding25. A. not B. also C. seldom D. very26. A. come on B. show of C. turn up D. go away27. A. agreed B. needed C. forgot D. happened28. A. wife B. daughter C. mother D sister29. A. late B. well C. there D. around 3
16、0. A. lonely B. hungry C. doubtful D. worried31. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 32. A. answer B. recognize C. believe D. expect 33. A. surprised B. disappointed C. moved D. satisfied34. A. only B. then C. still D. thus35. A. curiosity B. words C. judgment D. tears36. A. realize B. sugg
17、est C. hope D. prove37. A. expression B. acceptance C. agreement D. exhibition38. A. naturally B. frequently C. completely D. necessary39. A. make B. learn C. favor D. try40. A. adventure B. beauty C. life D. trust三、阅读理解 （共20分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jers
18、ey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coi
19、n changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All
20、 of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to
21、time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may jus
22、t not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the m
23、ilkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.41. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother42. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the bo
24、ys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.43. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting p
25、oor. D. It is forbidden by law.44. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. B Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200
26、B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following t
27、he terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012；35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/0
28、8/2012. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012. Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional service
29、s such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may r
30、eserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may be paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival. The B&Bs reserve
31、 the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A. 09/01/2012 B. 04/02/2012 C. 01/03/2012 D. 28/04/201246. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookin
32、gs for guest under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.47. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra mon
33、eyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B Daily CWhat am I going to wear today? That daily question often wastes us tune and causes stress. Some people have many clothes and might still think. There * nothing to wear Hut. What if they have only six Items of clothi
34、ng to choose from and wear for an entire month? Thats the idea behind Six Items or Less.Six Items or Less is a social experiments, a gentle way of saying no to fashion consumerism (消费主义)and the high cost of clothing. Heidi Hackemer came up with the idea. She shared the idea with her friends. And all
35、 of a sudden, they had almost 100 people from around the world saying that they wanted to take part in this experiment.It was an interesting month for them. Hackemcr was surprised at how few people notice that. She was wearing the same six items the whole month. Having fewer choices reduced stress i
36、n her life. I learned whats really important and whats really worth stressing. I also into found that this simplicity exists in other parts of my life. I realized that physical things that we allow into our world really block our mind. And our mind can be quite a powerful and positive if we clear up
37、 a little bit.Kristy Hogue said the experiment inspired her to reexamine her life. Within six items, at first she was really excited and everything was working out perfectly and she never got bored. Then she started to feel a little bored. Then she eventually accepted it and started to be more relax
38、ed .Alexander was one of the 40 men Sixers. The most difficult part for him was having to wash clothes by hand every clay. Hut the experiments changed his perspective (观念)on what makes people happy. We have many choices for everything . But all those choices dont necessarily lead up to any kind of s
39、atisfaction ion. We are any about novelty ( 新鲜事) In fact, slowing down little bit and considering your choices a little tightly, actually leads to more time, more happiness and more content.48. Heidi Hackemer began the Six Items or Less experiment because she wanted to _A. try souring specialB. remo
40、ve the blockers in her mindC. reexamine her life and he happy D. fight the custom of overspending on clothes49. By having fewer clothes to choose from every day, Hackemer fell _.A. strange B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised50. What would be the belt title for this passage?A. Many choices for everythin
41、gB. What am going to wear today?C. Six items or less can make you feel betterD. Peoples craziness about fashion consumerism四、七选五（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多项多余选项。注意：EFG各涂两个选项：E涂AB, F涂BC, G涂CD.5 Golden Lessons from Steve JobsA.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.B. Wer
42、e here to make things different.C. Innovation has no limits. D. Dont waste life living someone elses life.E. Its wonderful to have a beginners mind.F. Severe failure helps people grow. G. Stick to what you want to do.51._The only limit of innovation is your imagination. Innovation distinguishes betw
43、een a leader and a follower. Its time for you to begin thinking out of the box. If you are involved in a growing industry, think of ways to become more efficient, more customer-friendly, and easier to do business with. And remember that procrastination is not an option here. Start innovating now! 52
44、._Do what you love. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle. As with all matters of the heart, youll know when you find it. Seek out an occupation that gives you a sense of meaning, direction and satisfaction in life. It not only contributes to health and longevity, but also makes you
45、feel better in difficult times. Do you jump out of bed on Monday mornings and look forward to the work week? If the answer is “no”, keep looking, youll know when you find it. 53._Theres a phrase in Buddhism, “Beginners mind.” It is the kind of mind that can see things as they are, which step by step
46、 and in a flash can realize the original nature of everything. Beginners mind is Zen practice in action. It is the mind that is innocent of preconceptions and expectations, judgments and prejudices. Think of beginners mind as the mind that faces life like a small child, full of curiosity and wonder
47、and amazement. 54._Im the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. Its very character-building. Dont equate making mistakes with being a mistake. There is no such thing as a successful person who has not failed or made mistakes, there are successful people who made m
48、istakes and changed their lives or performance in response to them, and so got it right the next time. They viewed mistakes as warnings rather than signs of hopeless inadequacy. Never making a mistake means never living life to the full. 55._Dont be trapped by the results of other peoples thinking.
49、Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. No doubt, its your life and you have every right to spend it in your o
50、wn individual way without any hurdles or barriers from others. Give yourself a chance to live a life that YOU choose and be your own boss in a fear-free and pressure-free climate. So go ahead, give them a try.第卷一、单词拼写（共10分）56. Were all c_ about her safety.57. She is c_ about dancing.58. Air pollutio
51、n is one of the problems that we cant afford to i_.59. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t_. 60. The ship sank on its long v_ to Europe. 61. He had lost his i_ card and was being questioned by the police. 62. The old man s_ a bad backache after the accident happened.63Do you want to take the e_ o
52、r use the stairs? 64He appears to be doing nothing, but a_ he is thinking of lots of things. 65. Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.二、完成句子（共10分）66、我清晰地记得曾经有这么一段儿时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我如此心驰神往过。I can well remember that_ _ _ _ _ a deep blue sky, the song of the
53、 birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 67、漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds _ me _ in their _.68、只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 _ no pleasure _ _ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be_ .
54、 69、所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _ _ _ a _ vocabulary than ever before.70、在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。During that time English became the language _ _ _ _. 郑州四中高一第一次月考英语试卷答案单项选择15 ABDCB 6-10 DDBD A 1115BBCBC 16-20-DCDAC完形填空【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. B25. A26. C27
55、. B28. A29. B30. D 31. C32. B33. A34. C35. D36. A37. B38. D39. A40. C 【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位80岁的老人在医院和他妻子约会的故事。而我不经意的在他们的约会中出现并了解了他们的故事，很受感动。本篇文章文意虽不晦涩难懂，但题目陷阱颇多，需认真阅读。21. 考查了名词。Take a seat找个位子坐下来。22. 考查了动词。护士告诉他医院的规定。Persuade劝说； promise承诺； tell告诉；understand理解。23. 考查了连词。让他坐就是因为现在别人还不能看他，在别人能看他之前还有
56、40分钟。24. 考查了动词词组。告诉他时间之后，他看了看表。25. 考查了副词。我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙。26. 考查了动词词组。我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到。Turn up表示出现。27. 考查了动词。他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐。Agree同意；need需要；forget忘记；happen发生。28. 考查了名词。根据后文marriage可以判断这里是和妻子一起吃早餐。29. 考查了副词。Be there表示在那儿有一段时间了。30. 考查了形容词。根据文意，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他。31. 考查了连词。分号后面说他已经不能够
57、认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了。32. 考查了动词。根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁。33. 考查了形容词。我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况。34. 考查了副词。我问他尽管她不认识你了你每天早上还总是去么？still表示仍然。35. 考查了名词。我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水。36. 考查了动词。我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理。是从他们的故事中领悟到的。 Realize意识；suggest建议； hope 希望； prove证明。37. 考察了名词。在婚姻中，真爱就是要包容一切。Expression表达； acceptance接受；
58、agreement同意； exhibition展示。 38. 考查了副词。最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有。Naturally自然地；frequently频繁地； completely完全地；necessarily必要地。39. 考查了动词。Make the best of 充分利用。最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的。40. 考查了名词。生活不是如何经历风雨，而是学会在风雨中舞蹈。阅读理解A篇【答案】41. C42. D43. B44. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文。讲述的是作者是乡村看到一个牛奶箱，并由此回想起童年时期，作者一家与送牛奶的Mr. Basille之间
59、的友好故事。同时，由于大公司的牛奶生产以及牛奶的普及，现在已经很少有专门送牛奶的人存在了，作者表达了对童年的这段生活的怀念之情。41. 本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。考查根据文中的语言来推断其中暗含的意思，属于中等难度的题。要求考生推测送奶工给小男孩硬币的目的。文中第一段第三、四行指出 “I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.”意
60、思为“我无法把目光从他腰间系的自动换币机上移开，一次送奶时他注意到了这点并且给了我二十五美分。”由此可以推测出送奶工是为了满足小男孩的好奇心而送给他二十五美分，故选择C项。42. 本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。考查根据文中提供的事实进行推断，属于中等难度的题。要求考生根据送奶工有男孩家的钥匙这一事实进行推测。文中第三段第一、二行指出“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.”意思为“家庭和他们的送奶工之间有一种亲密的关系。”下文中接着指出送奶工有男孩家的钥匙，当天冷的时候男孩家把牛奶箱放在室
61、内以防止牛奶冻结。联系上下文可以推知，送奶工受到男孩家充分的信任，故选择D项。43. 本题属于细节理解中的事实细节题。考查考生对文章内容的理解以及对细节的把握，属于较易难度题。考查如今人们不用送奶工送牛奶的原因。文中倒数第二段对此进行了详细解释。文中指出“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been p
62、ractical to have a delivery service.”一方面大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶，另一方面到处都在销售牛奶，已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了，由此可知，送牛奶已经被赶出了市场，故选择B项。44. 本题属于细节理解中的事实细节题。针对文中细节发问，考查考生对于细节的把握，属于较易难度题。考查作者把一个旧的牛奶箱带回家的原因。由最后一段最后一句“So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.”可知，由此作者开
63、始讲述其孩提时代的故事，以及给作者和家人带来友谊和牛奶的送奶工。因此，作者把旧的牛奶箱子带回家的原因是怀念以往的美好日子，故选择A项。B篇【答案】45. D46. B47. A【语篇解读】本文为广告信息类的说明文，介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。【解析】45. 根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/201231/05/2012；01/09/201231/10/2012；01/06/201231/08/2012可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46. 根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse vou
64、cher holders bookings for people under the age of 18”可知答案为B。47. 根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only”可知答案为A。C篇【答案】48.D49.B50.C【解析】C篇讲解的是Six Items 和Less 这两个实验解决人们选择穿什么衣服的困难症。48.D 细节题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话可知答案选择D.49.B 细节题。根据文章第三自然段第二句话可知答案选择B.50.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要写作对象是Six Items和Less这两个对象。七选五答案51-55 CAEFD单词拼写答案Concerned; crazy; ignore; teenagers; voyage; identity; suffered; elevator; actually; accent完成句子答案there was a time when; held/ entirely/power; Its /looking through/experienced; make use of/wider; for government and education
