1、江苏省扬州中学高三年级质量检测英 语 试 卷 2012.9第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. In a hospital.2. What do we know about the womans father? A. He never eats c
2、ookies. B. He loves his wifes food. C. He is a great cook.3. What would the man like to see? A. The western. B. The baseball game. C. The football game.4. What will the woman probably do? A. See the manager immediately. B. Wait for the manager to arrive. C. Make an appointment with the manager.5. Wh
3、at is true about Mary and Jack? A. Their honeymoon lasted one week.B. They thought a honeymoon of one week was too short. C. They went on their honeymoon a week after their wedding.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题6. Where will the speakers have coffee? A. In the dining hall. B. In their room. C. At a cafeteria.7. How will they go to the airport? A. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them. B. They will call a taxi themselves.C. Their friend will take them to the airport.8. W
5、hen will they get up the next morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching TV.10. What should one do first when there is a gas leak in the house?A. Check the
6、stove. B. Call the Gas Company immediately. C. Leave the house at once.11. What do we know about the man?A. He just experienced a gas leak this morning.B. He knows more about the topic than the woman. C. He hasnt read todays paper.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12. Why is the woman tired?A. She worked the whole ni
7、ght. B. She has been working out. C. She didnt have a good sleep.13. Where is the health club mentioned by the man?A. On the other side of the street. B. On the next block. C. In his office building.14. What will the woman wear to the health club?A. Her uniform. B. A sweat suit. C. Jeans.听第9段材料，回答第1
8、5-17题15. Where is the man from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Vietnam.16. How long did he study in Hong Kong?A. About six years. B. Over three years. C. A year.17. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?A. At their own homes. B. In pubs. C. In their classrooms.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18. What is the t
9、alk mainly about?A. A new treatment for cancer. B. How to deal with stress.C. Why stress may cause cancer.19. What may make people feel stressed according to the talk?A. Imbalance of work and relaxation. B. Attitude toward money.C. Lack of friends.20. What does the speaker think we should do?A. Lear
10、n to keep our feelings inside. B. Work as hard as you can.C. Communicate more with people.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The little boat is _ safe. Dont you think so, Mike ? No worries! Ive been on this boat dozens of times.A. something
11、but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but22. What do you think of Peter? He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. must D. can23. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercis
12、e.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside24. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the n
13、ewspaper 25. How about your job-hunting？ No luckNow，Ive reached the stage _ I dont care what I doA. which B where Cwhen D. that 26. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones 27. F
14、or sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to thoseenergy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profit B. interestC. preference D. advantage28. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have trave
15、led C. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much 29. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall D. putting up; be 30.If I hadnt been caught
16、 in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity！Stella _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been31.They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A. /；that B. that; which C. that; what D
17、. /; which32. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear33. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking
18、you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected34. Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time _ we see each other again.A. since; before B. when; when C. si
19、nce; when D. before; since35. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yes, of course第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather.
20、 Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour（绕道）. 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other si
21、de, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings. After some time the ant
22、44 reached its destination - a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all
23、 along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isnt our 52 like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. Thes
24、e are all burdens - the things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we cant take them with us. 36. A. came across B. came aboutC. got overD. dealt with37. A. ForB. At C. To D. With
25、38. A. brave B. tiring C. short D. magic39. A. through B. acrossC. beside D. behind40. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. annoyed D. attracted41. A. height B. sizeC. depth D. length42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover43. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking44. A. finally B. probablyC. su
26、ddenly D. easily45. A. lonely B. comfortable C. undergroundD. big46. A. partner B. parent C. match D. friend47. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. suit48. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter49. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole50. A. before B. after C. until D. once51. A. everything B. anything
27、 C. something D. nothing52. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life53. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger54. A. think B. wonderC. warn D. find55. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe latest research suggests that the key
28、 factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly
29、 above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family backgrou
30、nd, or shared the same birthday. This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate n
31、eed for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She would be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. Then she would practise writing. Her practice
32、 would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automating process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she force
33、s the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get
34、characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring pract
35、ice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hard-wired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic
36、. We construct ourselves through behavior. 56. The passage mainly deals with . A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B. the relationship between genius and success C. the decisive factor in making a genius D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction 57. By reading novels and writers st
37、ories, the girl could . A. come to understand the inner structure of writing B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 58. In the girls long painstaking training process, _. A. he
38、r adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success. B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write 59. What can be concluded from the passage?A. A fuelling ambition plays a
39、 leading role in ones success B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesnt matter, but just his/her effort. D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are. BHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you
40、were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or t
41、he jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas; 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs tha
42、t will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle chan
43、ge?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a
44、 kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) W
45、hat type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they ge
46、t, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. I
47、t may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.60. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. Design. B. Changes. C. Cooperation. D. Hobbies.61. What does the underlined sentence in para
48、graph one mean? A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job. C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position
49、 when you select job. D You should ignore your skills when you select job.62. What is the best title for this passage?来A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs CDisappointed with delays in Sacramento (the capital of California), Bay Area
50、 officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the regions growing piles of electronic waste. A San Jose council woman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose new local plans aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making bod
51、y fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly. They are among a growing number of California cities and countries that have expressed the same intentionEnvironmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the danger caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely re
52、cycling those products. An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. The machines contain high levels of lead (铅) and other dangerous substances, and are already banned from California landfill
53、s.A bill by Senator (参议员) Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycli
54、ng programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste. If passed, the measures wou
55、ld put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-o
56、f-state shops.“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware theyre not supposed to throw computers in the dust bin,” said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of resi
57、dential waste collection programs, she added. Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isnt contracted to junk dealers who send the poisonous parts overseas.“The graveyard of the
58、high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China,” said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for some refinement to Shers bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.63. How would Bay Area officials deal with the problem of e-waste? _.来 A. To get enough
59、support to pass the delayed bills. B. To persuade the lawmakers of the California Assembly. C. To make relevant local regulations by themselves. D. To put pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.64. What do the two bills delayed in the California Assembly both concern? _.来 A. The reprocessin
60、g of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state. B. The regulations on dumping dangerous substances into landfills. C. The funding of local initiatives to reuse waste electronic devices. D. The sales of the second-hand electronic devices to foreign countries.65. High-tech groups believe that
61、if an extra fee is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California, consumers will _. A. hesitate to upgrade their computers B. abandon online shopping C. strongly protest against such a charge D. buy them from other states66. We learn from the passage that much of Californias electronic was
62、te has been _.来 A. dumped into local landfills B. exported to foreign countries C. collected by non-profit agencies D. recycled by computer manufacturers DA new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica. Previous research by scientis
63、ts from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds heart rates increased dramatically at the sight of a human as far as 30 meters away. But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to measure heart rates, disputes this. Scientists from the Scott Pola
64、r Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a threat by penguins. The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations of certain types of penguins near tourist sites. However, tour o
65、perators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.Amanda Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three souther
66、n hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans. “A nesting penguin will react very differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon. “First they exhibit large and prolonged(延长) heart rate changes and then they often flee
67、the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.” The artificial egg, specially for the project, monitored both the parent who had been disturbed when the egg was placed in the nest and the other parent as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.However, Boris C
68、ulik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimons findings do not invalidate his own research. He points out that species behave differently and Nimons work was with Gentoo penguins. Nimon and her colleagues believe that Culiks research was methodologically flawed（使无效） because the monito
69、ring of penguins responses needed capturing and restraining（控制） the birds and fitting them with heart-rate transmitters. Therefore, argues Nimon, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently. 67. According to the passage, what overall message is presented?A. No f
70、irm conclusions are drawn.B. Neither Culiks nor Nimons findings are of much value.C. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.D. Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.68. Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?A. Penguins are harder to rese
71、arch when they have young.B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.D. Penguins need better protection from tourists.69. What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?A. They are groundless. B. They are factual.C. They ar
72、e descriptive. D. They are conflicting.70. What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?A. later on B. calmly C. separately D. in the same place非选择题（共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued th
73、at in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the US. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double US. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two
74、million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the US. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarl
75、in Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“Were working around the clock, and were growing.”Its not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork,
76、 cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries,
77、a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York Cityin particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. Thats where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesnt actually produce a pr
78、oduct for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nations top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services
79、can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better techno
80、logy, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The US. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesnt matter.”China factors a lot in Americas export economy, too.“Wages in China have been goi
81、ng up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I dont view exporting as a way of creating a very la
82、rge number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the US., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutlineDetailsThe purpose of increasing
83、exports*To help America make a (71)_ from the economic recession*To help raise the nations (72)_ rateThe current situation*American exports have risen (73)_ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)_ every business or
84、worker(75)_ contributing to the export boom(76)_productsEven in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)_ in Maryland.Various productsA variety of products are provided around the world，services (78)_ for 25%Lower costs*(79)_ take the place of labor,
85、helping companies reduce wages*China, who used to take (80)_ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production第五部分 书面表达：（25分）在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。请写在答题纸相应横线上。为何与人合作可以高效地完成任务；可以节省时间和精力；可以从合作者身上学到很
86、多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。与不喜欢的人合作能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。此外，关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。日久，也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点（至少2点看法）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。参考词汇：合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”._Thank you for your listening! 高
87、三（ ）班 姓名_ 学号 密封线内不要答题高三英语质量检测答题纸第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”._Thank you for your listening!江苏省扬州中学高三年级质量检测 (英语试卷)参考答案1 5 BBACC 6 10 BCABA 11 15
88、 BCABC 16 20 BABAC21-25 CDDBB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ABAAB36-40 ABCBD 41-45 BCAAC 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DDBDB55-59.C AB D 60-62 CBD 63-66 CADB 67-70 ACDA任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage第五部分 书面表达：（25分）One possibl
89、e version：Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from ou
90、r partners by cooperating with them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure（joys）and sadness（sorrows）with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike（hate）. Besides/Moreover/Whats more, we should focus on
91、our work, instead of（rather than）our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, well learn（find out）that he is a man to get along well with.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustnt embarrass others to make them in unfavorable position.Thank you for your listening! 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
