1、单词识记:acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma communicate equal adopt短语扫描:share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用招待某人be buried in 埋头于;专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate.into把分成b
2、reak up(使)(关系等)破裂;(使)破碎;分解bring up抚养;提出;呕吐depend/rely on依靠;依赖get along/on with与相处;进展have.in common (与)有共同之处跟踪训练.语境填词1There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience.3“Sorry I havent called you yet,” Tom (道歉
3、)4All things (考虑),I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5The couple was (吵架) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.单项填空6The touch more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.Aunderstands BexplainsCcommunicates Dknows7I would really app
4、reciate if you could take my advice into consideration.Athis B .that Cyou Dit8Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up9Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world i
5、s helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it their importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes10I am tired the partner I have been working with;he is too hard a person .Awith;to get along withBfrom;to be got along withCof;to get along withDof;getting along with阅读理解A(2016天津市
6、第一中学月考)Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships.But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友):uncertainty and confusion.Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncerta
7、in.In our schools and organizations,we place value on sounding certain and confident.As life continues to speed up,I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity.Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs,but that we become curious about what someone else believes.As we
8、become open to the disturbing differences,sometimes we discover that anothers way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.For me,the first step in becoming curious is to admit that Im not succeeding in figuring things out by myself.If my solutions dont work as well as Id like
9、,I take these as signs that its time to begin asking others what they think.I try to become a conscious listener,actively listening for differences.There are many ways to listen for differences.Lately,Ive been listening for what surprises me.This isnt easyIm accustomed to sitting there,nodding my he
10、ad as someone voices his opinions.But when I notice what surprises me,Im able to see my own views more clearly,including my assumptions.If youre willing to be disturbed and confused,I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you.Listen for whats different and what
11、surprises you.Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen.At the end,notice whether youve learned something new.We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain.When we listen with fewer judgements,we always
12、 develop better relationships with each other.Its not differences that divide us.Its our judgements that do.Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty,Im learning that we dont have to agree with each other in order to think well togeth
13、er.There is no need for us to be joined at the head.We are already joined by our hearts.1According to the passage,when communicating with others,most of us try to behave .Ahesitantly and confusedlyBhonestly and harmoniously Cresponsibly and activelyDconfidently and convincingly2According to the auth
14、or,in order to cope with our changing world,we should .Areconsider traditional beliefs before accepting themBlearn to interpret other peoples behaviorCbecome more curious about other peoples opinionsDtry to develop more harmonious relationships with others3What does the passage advise you to do when
15、 you hear different ideas?AWe should let go of our beliefs.BWe should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things.CWe should be accustomed to sitting there and listening.DWe should listen and find out the valuable points.4What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?AWe should l
16、isten more and judge less.BWe should make decisions based on sound judgement.CDifferences among people separate them.DIt is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.5Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to uncertainty and confusion?AFavorable. BResistant.CCurious
17、. DDoubtful.B(2017红桥区二模)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland,you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citiz
18、en of the European Community(欧共体),you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing,follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Con
19、trol.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports,and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area(取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control,follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold,it will be de
20、livered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage,go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels:Green and Red.If you
21、 have nothing to declare,go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税限额) or if you have something to declare,go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special noticeboards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this
22、 information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel,you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.6All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .Amust go through either the Passport Control or
23、 the CustomsBmust go through the Customs,but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined7The underlined word “transferring” means “ ”Aexchanging BswitchingCreplacing Dturning8At Heathrow when reaching the Passport Control, .Aall passengers g
24、o through the same channelBpassengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel9If you have only hand luggage, .Ayou may g
25、o through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should go through the Baggage Reclaim AreasCit isnt necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything10If you have dutyfree goods, .Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through
26、the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both the Green Channel and the Red Channel答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.anxiously2.personal3.apologized4.considered5quarreling.6.C句意为:通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势,它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。understand懂得;explain解释;communicate传达(信息);know知道。7D句意为:如果你肯考
27、虑我的建议我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if.如果将不胜感激。8Abreak up拆散,分开,(关系)破裂;finish up完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉;divide up瓜分,分配;close up靠近,愈合,关闭。上句句意为:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很惊讶。9C句意为:很明显让那些历史遗址得到世界的认可对保护和修缮它们是有帮助的,因为这强调了它们的重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize象征;abolish废除。stress强调,stress ones importance强调的重要性。10Cbe tired of厌倦(做)某事;be tired
28、with/from因而疲倦。第二空考查“be形容词不定式”结构,不定式主动表被动。故正确答案为C。阅读能力专练语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们只要承认人际关系中存在不确定和困惑,就能发展和谐的令人满意的人际关系。1D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain.In our schools and organizations,we place value on sounding certain and confident.”可以推测
29、,在与别人交往中,大多数人总是想表现出自信和确定的态度。故选D。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“As life continues to speed up,I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity.Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs,but that we become curious about what someone else believes.”可知,作者认为这个世界不需要人们保持那么多的肯定,人们需要的更多的应该是好奇心
30、。故选C。3D细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“Listen for whats different and what surprises you.Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen.At the end,notice whether youve learned something new.”可知,作者建议在倾听那些不同的看法时不要打断别人,要仔细倾听然后从中发现有价值的东西。故选D。4A推理判断题。根据划线句子前一句“When we listen with fewer judgements,we alway
31、s develop better relationships with each other.(倾听时,我们评论地越少,我们的关系越好。)”可知,作者建议读者少一些评论。再分析“Its not differences that divide us.Its our judgements that do.(不是观点的异同使得两个人关系疏远,而是我们的评论。)”可知,选A。5A作者态度题。根据最后一段第一句“As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty,Im learning that we dont have to agree wi
32、th each other in order to think well together.”可推测,作者对困惑和不确定的态度为“赞同的”。favorable赞同的,称赞的;resistant抵抗的;curious好奇的;doubtful怀疑的。故选A。6C细节理解题。由Passport Control中的第一句话及Customs中的第一句话可知选C。7B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,该词意为“换乘,转乘”,此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B。8B细节理解题。由Passport Control中第二段最后一句可知,持有欧共体护照的乘客和来自其他国家的乘客所走的通道不同。9A细节理解题。由Baggage Reclaim Area中最后一句可知,如果你只有手提行李,那么就可以经行李认领处直接去海关。10B细节理解题。根据Customs中的相关叙述可知,如果你没有什么要申报的东西且买的免税商品未超免税限额,你就可以从绿色通道通过。