1、（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科单项填空重难点讲解定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（的）2012定从预测1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2012定从预测2The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was
2、more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2012定从预测3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012定从预测4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for
3、a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those2012定从预测5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012定从预测6In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C.
4、 whose D. that2012定从预测7Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whose C.those D.whatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，th
5、e earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it2012定从预测8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the
6、earth once every month.2012定从预测9Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2012定从预测10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 2012定从预测11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to
7、 the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which2012定从预测12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that2012定从预测13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, i
8、s one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012定从预测14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where2012定从预测15Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with
9、 my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2012定从预测16We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when2012定从预测17The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词
10、搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth) There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-turn to sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)2012定从预测18Wind power is an ancient
11、 source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2012定从预测19Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2012定从预测20For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out
12、further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in which C.of whichD.from which2012定从预测21By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on which C.from which D.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰!2012定从预测22She showed the visitors arou
13、nd the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor whichBwith whichCof whichDto which2012定从预测23The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which2012定从预测24Mary was much kinder to J
14、ack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that2012定从预测25She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these2012定从预测26Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of
15、them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom定语从句真题练习2009辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 2007辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after it D.after this2006
16、辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom2004辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of t
17、hat DBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。I have forgotten where we went yesterday.Where we went yesterday is covered with all kinds of flowers.Oh! This is where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday.Here, he made the promise that he would com
18、e here 10 years later.I will make a mark where he made the promise.where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。2011江西卷The villagers have already known well
19、do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich2011四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which2011陕西卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what易错点:插入语干扰!2012名词性从句预测1The comp
20、anies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who2012名词性从句预测2 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As2012名词性从句预测3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not eno
21、ugh.A.where B.how C.what D.which1 In my eyes, _ is known to all _ Chinese economy has taken off.2 _ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.3 I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _ didnt help.4 I took some medicine for the bad cold, _ didnt help.5 I find _ is a pity that he failed in th
22、e driving test.A. which B. that C. it D. As2012名词性从句预测4 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.A.It B.What C.As D.WhichWhether是解! 不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not。_ the 2000 Olympic Games wi
23、ll be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if .主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover fr
24、om the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan. 2012名词性从句预测5Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which2012名词性从句预测6Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough o
25、r smooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what2012名词性从句预测7What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 名词性从句真题练习2006辽宁 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:b
26、ut,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?2011四川卷Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so2009湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C
27、. If only D. As soon as2007全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and2012状从预测1Excuse
28、me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A.so B.and C.but D. yet1 It was in this city _ he was born.2 It was this city _ he was born.3 It was in 1989 _ he was born.4 It was three days _ he was born.5 It is three days _ he was born.A. where B. which C. that D. before E.since20100陕西John thinks
29、it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since2008北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after2011四川卷 As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. afte
30、r D. since2012状从预测2The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when2012状从预测3He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that2012状从预测4That w
31、as really a splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since but,however, although didnt Unless/if .not never Without 接名词,主句有would或could until so, therefore, as a result, accordingly because, since, as, for前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless. However和
32、 instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead ；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore） ；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。2008北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because2006北京He found it increasingly difficult
33、 to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or2007天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when2006广东“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly. A.becaus
34、e B.since C.when D.until2010上海 our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After2010全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherso that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!2005北京Id like to arrive 20 minute
35、s earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2004全国IRoses need special care _ they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2003安徽春Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A.
36、 so that B. because C. before D. or else2002 NMETJohn shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as ifin case (万一, 以防)是解!2011山东卷He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C.
37、in case D. so that 2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature B.in return Cin case Dby chance2007北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in caseWhile主句从句主语不同,表示“而” I do every single bit of h
38、ousework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. asWhile置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.（2008湖南)_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Becaus
39、e D. As2011四川卷 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much ti
40、me on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.thoughwhere2010重庆Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what2009江苏 _ unemploy
41、ment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until2009山东The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who2004全国IIIThere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her han
42、ds.A. where B. which C. when D. that as long as 2010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D thoughHowever WhateverHowever 接形容词或副词!However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。_, I hav
43、e to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the study is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusingWhatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!Whatever (=No matter what) I say or how I say it, he always thinks Im wrong.无论我说什么或怎
44、么说，他总认为是我错。The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever2010上海 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem2008全国The lawyer seldom w
45、ears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however什么情况下When是答案？be about to do. When = be on the point of doing whenWas/were doing whenIt was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)2004上海Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by
46、 a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)2007北京Wheres that report?I brought it to you you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.beforeHad just done when hardly / scarcely when和no sooner than 2009福建She had just f
47、inished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！2009重庆Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend tovisit Chongqing.A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when2008福建Nancy enjoyed herself so much she
48、 visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.when D.where2010四川Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 2009福建She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday
49、.A. when B. while C. after D. since2007北京Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before2006湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after2004上海Jasmine was
50、holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 状语从句真题练习2010辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif2008辽宁_hungry I am. I never seem to be able to finish
51、 off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However2008辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although2007辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before2006辽宁He was about h
52、alfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.whileCDBBC非谓语出题思路预测有宾语主动,无宾语被动He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）He is seated at the back of the classro
53、om. （做谓语）Seated at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做状语）Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages. Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory. S
54、een from space, the earth looks blue.Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checkin
55、g C.to check D.checked【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011天津卷】 into
56、English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking【2011上海春招】 in 195
57、5, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened【2011全国卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected
58、 to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a
59、life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corne
60、rs of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle have sth to dothe only (best,first等)way to dobe done to do sth【2011重庆卷
61、】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2010上
62、海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2007全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!【2011四川卷】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance
63、 to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2009江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2005福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offe
64、r Cto be offered Doffered 2003北京_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given非谓语真题练习【2011辽宁卷】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering2010辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the me
65、dical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized2009辽宁_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner2008辽宁He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to
66、 have stopped D.having stopped2007辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2007辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to h
67、ave broken D. break2004辽宁 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.CDBBDCB 情态动词can be 可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；must be 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；may/might be 用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成
68、“可能也许”.2011湖南卷No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might 2008福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would2009安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quie
69、t people.A. must B. may C. should D. would2008四川Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should2005浙江The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can2004上海Children under 12 years of age
70、 in that country be under adnlts supervision when in a public library.A. must B.may C.can D.need must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。-How old are you, madam? -If you must know, Im twice my sons age.shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。-Shall he come to see you? -Id rather he didnt.也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。- What does the sign over here read?- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.should可表示“按理说应该”。-When can I call for my TV set? -It should be ready this afternoon.也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
