1、专题12 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、 词汇替换1. The medical team is made up of two doctors and five nurses.The medical team _ two doctors and five nurses.2. So far, he has realized his dream of becoming a teacher.So far, he has _ his dream of becoming a teacher.3. When Professor Li is ment
2、ioned, I do know he is outstanding.When _ Professor Li, I do know he is _.4. When I saw her, I realized something wrong._ I saw her, I _ something wrong.5. Our school is/lies in the center of the city.Our school _ the center of the city.二、句式应用(一句多译)1. 令我惊讶的是，John居然获得了第一名。 _ _2. 人们普遍认为，压力是工作量太大导致。 _
3、_3. 如果你能帮我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。 _ _4. 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 _ _5. 我花了大约两小时才完成作业。 _ _【知识精讲】三、风格独具的“特殊句式”在写作中，特殊句式，尤其是倒装和省略句型，巧妙应用是作文得高分的助力。常用的倒装句式1. “only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装: Only in this way can we experience the pleasure of working. 2. none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语(如at no time，by no
4、means等)置于句首时，句子用部分倒装：Not only can you enjoy many music masterpieces but also you can take the chance to perform your favorite music.3. 在so/such.that.结构中，当so/such.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。So attractive and alive do they look that I think you could be interested in it. 4. as/though引导的让步状语从句，有时将形容词、副词、名词等放在句首引
5、起倒装。Busy though/as I am with the lessons，I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.5. here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，on the wall，in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。In that picture，around the table with three books on it sit three students. 常用的省略句式1. if/unless/w
6、hen/while/once等从句省略结构Unless invited, I wont join you in the party. 2. if possible/necessary/not/so/any/ever等固定结构If so，please come to the Student Union and sign up before April 5. 3主从句主语一致，可省略从句中的主语，省略主语和后面动词之间主动关系用doing/having done; 被动关系用done/having been done. After finishing my homework, I went out
7、 to play with my friends.=Having finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends.4. 在if的虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.【即学即用】1. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 _2. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。 _3. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。 _4. 他不在乎我说的话。 _5. 他一上床就睡着了。 _6.
8、只有通过这种方法才能解决这个问题。 _7 直到上周他们才找到了丢失的自行车。 _8. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 _9. 山顶上有一棵松树。 _10. 他们回到家，家门前坐着一位老人。 _【实战演练】感谢信假定你是李华，最近，你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；3.邀请他来中国游览。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _利用所学的倒装句和省略句，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。1. 我写信为了你的友好表示衷心
9、的感谢。 _2. 当我在英国的时候，你的帮助和友好让我呆在英国特别又开心。（省略句） _3. 只有当我回到家，我才意识到我很想念我们一起度过的日子。(倒装句) _4. 我不但马上适应了那儿的生活方式，我的英语口语还取得了很大的进步（倒装句） _5. 当和我聊天的时候，我真的很感谢您的耐心。（省略句） _6. 我很荣幸邀请你来中国。 _连句成篇，适当增加细节，并注意使用高级词汇和表达： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12参考答案：一、1 is comprised/composed of/consists of 2 achieved/fulfilled 3 speaking of/it c
10、omes to; distinguished/noted/extraordinary 4 The moment/instant/Instantly/Immediately, was aware of 5. is situated/located in二、1 What amazes me is that John did win first prize. =What makes me amazed is that John did win first prize. =It is amazing that John did win first prize. = To my amazement, J
11、ohn did win first prize. 2 People commonly think that stress is caused by too much work.=It is widely assumed that overwork leads to/results in/stirs up stress.=It is generally acknowledge that stress arises from too much work.3. I would be grateful if you could help me tackle the tough problem.=I w
12、ould appreciate it if you could help me cope with the challenging problem.4. It happened that I came across him on the street. = I happened to come across him on the street.5. It took me about two hours to finish my homework.=I spent two hours or so finishing/on my homework.=It took about two hours
13、before I finished my homework.三、1. While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines.2. Though (they were) tired, they went on working.= Tired as/though they were, they went on working.3. You shouldnt come to his party unless (you were) invited.4. Little does he care about what I said.5. No sooner h
14、ad he gone to bed than he fell asleep.=Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.6. Only by this means/in this way can you solve/tackle the problem.7. Not until last week did they find the lost bike. =It was not until last week that they found their lost bike.8. Had I time (= If I had t
15、ime), I would go and help you.9. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.10. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.利用所学的倒装句和省略句，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。1. Im writing to express/deliver my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.2. While in England，your help/assistance and kindness made
16、 my stay special and enjoyable.3. Only when I am back home do I realize/am I aware how I miss the days we spent together！4. Not only did I get used/accustomed to the lifestyle there soon，but also I made much progress in my oral English. 5. I really appreciate your patience while talking/chatting wit
17、h me.6. It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China连句成篇，注意使用高级词汇和表达：Dear Mr.Wilson，How is everything going？Ive been back home now. Im writing to deliver my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.While in England，your assistance and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable.
18、 Only when I am back home am I aware how I miss the days we spent together！Thanks to your assistance，not only did I get accustomed to the lifestyle there soon，but also I made much progress in my oral English. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Additionally，I really appreciate your
19、 patience while chatting with me. By practicing talking with you every day，I gradually promote my spoken English. I hope we can keep in touch and communicate with each other in the future. It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
