1、备战2023高考英语重难点单词变形及词组(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题06 必修一 Unit 5第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1. base vt. 以为据点; n. 底部 n. 基础 adj. 基本的 adv. 主要地, 基本上2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使求助于 n. 指称关系; 参考3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作 adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化 vt&vi. (使)多样化 adj. 各种各样的5. descri
2、ption n. 描写(文字); 形容 vt. 描述6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值 n. 欣赏; 感激7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的 adv. 同样地; 相等地 n. 平等; 相等8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问 adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述 n. 关系; 联系 adj. 相关的; 有联系的Part 2 核心词组1.原产于某地_2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _3.尽管_4.以为基础；_5.追溯到 _6.多种
3、多样的；各种各样的_7.主修学科_8.用.办法；借助. _9.绝不，无论如何都不_10.将认为；把视为_11.欣赏中国的文化和历史_12.为争取而奋斗_13.依我看_14.春季 / 秋季学期_15.乘地铁_16.乞求某人干某事_17.代沟_18.满足客户要求_19.难以形容_20.be related to _21.a positive /negative /firm attitude _22.ups and downs _struggle against/with sb./sth. _答案：Part 1词性转换1. base vt. 以为据点; n. 底部basis n. 基础 basic
4、adj. 基本的basically adv. 主要地, 基本上2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使求助于reference n. 指称关系; 参考3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作classical adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化vary vt&vi. (使)多样化various adj. 各种各样的5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容describe vt. 描述6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激
5、; 领会 vi. 增值appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的equally adv. 同样地; 相等地equality n. 平等; 相等8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述relation n. 关系; 联系related adj. 相关的; 有联系的Part 2 核心词组1. be native to.2. refer to 3. despite the fact tha
6、t4. be based on/upon5. date back to . （= date from）6. a variety of = varieties of = various 7. major in 8. by means of.9. by no means 10. regard as 11. appreciate Chinas culture and history12. struggle for sth./to do sth.13. from my point of view 14. the spring/fall semester 15. ride/take the subway
7、 16. beg sb to do sth 17. generation gap18. meet/satisfy their customers demands 19. beyond description20. 与有关， 和有联系21. 积极/消极/坚定的态度22. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 23. .与斗争；与抗争24. . 感激（某人）做某事第二部分能力提升训练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The book _(refer) to by my teacher is popular with young people now. 2Susans idea of freedom was to have
8、 _ (vary) in her lifestyle. 3There are a _ (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. 4In my diary, I set down a series of things that are based _ facts. 5Give my _(regard) to your parents. 6As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international studen
9、ts are beginning _(appreciate) Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 7When I started studying German, it was _ struggle.8Now that we are all part of the _ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.9The boss showed his _ (appreciate) for Toms hard work in the company by raisin
10、g his pay to $5000 a month. 10Light industry is closely _ (relate) to agriculture.11The park is beautiful beyond _ (describe).12It is a _ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.13All expenses are to be _ (equal) divided among them.14His judgment and _(refer) are decidedly American, as well a
11、s his delicate stomach. 15In my opinion, nobody but him is equal _ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子短语填空an increasing number of, refer to，date back to, not onlybut also, be known for, be based on, up and downs, no matter, played an important role, be based on, in a majo
12、rity 16The actress _ many excellent TV plays she starred in.17His first book to be published next month _ a true story.18_ how many products we make, the center will sell them all.19In the nursing profession，women are _.20Now when people_ England you find Wales included as well.21A stone tablet, _ t
13、he Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), has been discovered in north Chinas Hebei Province, local authorities said on Friday.22With the development of global service trade in recent years, CIFTIS (服贸会) has _ in the modern world.23Lamian now is _ the noodle that helped us get rid of poverty _ the noodle that is
14、 helping us achieve prosperity (繁荣).24_ young people have joined the fans of Kunqu for their taste in the traditional art.25The piano has accompanied me throughout my _ in its own way. It brings so much pleasure into my life. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abro
15、ad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 26 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 27 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be o
16、pen and friendly. This is 28 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 29 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 30 (concern) about her
17、 as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 31 (want) to go back in time very much.In order 32 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 33 she could take it alon
18、g! We hope that she has 34 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 35 her new classmates and settle into her new home. 参考答案1referred【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老师提到的那本书现在很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。2variety【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活方式。根据句意和提示词可知，
19、应填入名词variety作宾语，意为“变化，多样化”，抽象名词，不可数。故填variety。3variety【详解】考查名词及固定短语。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你能玩得开心。分析句子可知，设空处位于冠词a之后，应填名词单数，且a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。4on【详解】考查介词。句意：在我的日记中，我记录了一系列基于事实的事情。be based on：基于。故填on。5regards【详解】考查名词复数。句意：代我向你父母问好。Regard表示“问候；致意”时，应用复数形式，所以此处应用regards作宾语。故填regards。6t
20、o appreciate【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。固定搭配begin to do sth. (开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做)，用动词不定式形式。故填to appreciate。7a【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，真是一件令人棘手的事情。分析可知，上文没有提到struggle，为泛指，且struggle第一个音素为辅音，故填a。8global【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了邻居。设空处修饰名词village，应用形容词global
21、。故填global。9appreciation【详解】考查名词。句意：老板为了感谢汤姆在公司的辛勤工作，把他的工资提高到每月5000美元。分析句子可知，空处使用名词性成分，appreciation是名词形式意为“感激”，符合本句语境。故填appreciation。10related【详解】考查固定搭配。句意；轻工业和农业密切相关。be elated to与.有关系，故填related。11description【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个公园美得无法形容。beyond description为固定搭配，意为“无法形容”，其中不可数名词description作介词beyond的宾语。故填de
22、scription。12demanding【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个高要求的角色，她需要努力。修饰名词role应用形容词demanding，意为“要求高的”，故填demanding。13equally【详解】考查副词。句意：一切费用将由他们平均分担。修饰动词应用副词，故填equally。14references【详解】考查名词。句意：他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国人的，他那纤弱的胃也是。空处作主语，表示“参考”应用名词reference，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填references。15to【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，除了他以外，没有人能胜任这项工作，因为他掌握了很好的
23、技能。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be equal to”，意为“胜任”，短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故填to。16is known for17is based on18No matter19in a majority20refer to21dating back to22played an important role23 not only but also 24An increasing number of25ups and downs【解析】16考查时态。句意：这位女演员因主演了许多优秀的电视剧而闻名。由句意可知，女演员还活着，用一般现在时，主语The actress是单数，
24、谓语也用单数形式，固定搭配be known for(因有名)符合句意。故填is known for。17考查时态。句意：他下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写成的。由句意可知，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，主语His first book (to be published next month是后置定语修饰主语)是单数，谓语也用单数形式，固定搭配be based on(根据)符合句意。故填is based on。18考查连词。句意：不管我们生产多少种产品，中心都会把它们都卖出去。本句缺乏连词，由句意可知，此处表“无论多少”，用No matter how many引导，首字母大写。故填No m
25、atter。19考查固定搭配。句意：在护理行业，妇女占大多数。此处缺乏表语，可用固定搭配，即介词短语in a majority(占多数)作表语。故填in a majority。20考查时态。句意：现在当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。由主句谓语find用一般现在时可知，时态保持一致，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语people是第二人称，从句谓语复数形式，固定搭配refer to(提到)符合句意。故填refer to。21考查现在分词。句意：当地政府周五称，在中国北部的河北省发现了一块石碑，可以追溯到清朝（1644-1911）。固定搭配date back to(追溯到)符合句意，本句已
26、有谓语has been discovered且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，date back to只能用于主动语态，不可用被动，此处用现在分词（doing）表主动作状语。故填dating back to。22考查时态。句意：近年来，随着全球服务贸易的发展，服贸会在现代世界发挥了重要作用。由时间状语in recent years可知，时态用现在完成时（has done），此处用过去分词形式，固定搭配play an important role in(在起重要作用)符合句意。故填played an important role。23考查连词。句意：拉面现在不仅是帮助我们摆脱贫困的面条，也是帮助我们实
27、现繁荣的面条。由句意可知，本句是由not onlybut also(不但而且)引导的并列句。故填not onlybut also。24考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的年轻人加入了昆曲迷的行列，因为他们喜欢昆曲。由句意可知，此处指“越来越多的年轻人”，固定搭配an increasing number of +名词复数（越来越多的）符合句意，首字母大写。故填An increasing number of。25考查固定搭配。句意：钢琴以自己的方式陪伴着我度过了我的起起伏伏。它给我的生活带来了很多乐趣。固定搭配ups and downs(起落、悲欢)符合句意，用名词短语ups and downs作介词t
28、hroughout的宾语。故填ups and downs。26beginning27starting28certainly29mine30concerned31wanted32to say33that34a35with【分析】本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。26考查名词。at the beginning of . 意为“在刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning.27考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。28考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。29考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。30考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.31考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。32考查固定结构。in order to do . 意为“为了做”。故填to say.33考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.34考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a.35考查介词。get along well with . 意为“与相处融洽”。故填with.
