1、Unit 2 Robots Section Learning about Language&Using Language一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1affection A the story of a persons lifewritten by sb.else2grandBa feeling of liking and caringabout someone or something3biographyCimpressive in scale4staffD toendyourmarriagetosb.legally5divorce Ea natural ability to do
2、sth.well6talent F the people who work for anorganization，especially a school ora company答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.E二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1_ vt.陈述；宣布_ n陈述2_ vt.收到_ n收件人；接收机；电话听筒3_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.天才的；有才能的4_ n理论_ adj.理论(上)的；假设的5_ vt.&vi.服从；顺从_ vt.&vi.(反义词)statestatementreceivereceivertalenttalentedtheory
3、theoreticalobeydisobey6_ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_(反义词)7_n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离_ adj.离婚的8_ n评价；评定_ vt.评价juniorseniordivorcedivorcedassessmentassess根据汉语意思补全短语1set_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)2_ one time 曾经；一度3be/become attached_依恋；爱慕4_ all 一共；总计5be_ to 一定做；一定会asideattoinbound6carry_ 执行7take._ 认真对待8be ba
4、sed_.以为根据9give_ 放弃10as_ as 只要outseriouslyonuplong1在1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。Asimov began_ in science fictionmagazines in 1939.(have sth.done)2运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。Use a clear simple style_ you were writing toyounger students in your school.(as if 引导方式状语从句)having stories publishedas if3对于任何
5、事情来说，你练习的越多就变得越好。As with anything，_you practise，_you become.(the more.，the more.越越)the morethe betterstate(P13)(1)v.陈述；表明，声明 He stated that the project would be completed by April.他说工程将于4月之前完工。It was stated that standards in that hospital were dropping.据称，那家医院的医疗水准在不断下降。(2)n.状态，状况，情形；国家；政府；领土；州the s
6、tate of affairs事态，情况the state of the case实情protected state受保护国state bank国家银行；美州银行 He was in a state of permanent depression.他一直处于消沉状态。The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。1完成句子不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。Soon afterwards he_ about theaffair.在医院接受良好治疗后，他现在健康状况良好。Having received a good treatment
7、 in the hospital，he isnow_.made his first public statementin a good state of healthbound adj.(P15)(1)一定会be bound to do sth.一定做某事Youve done so much workyoure bound to pass theexam.你下了这么多工夫，一定会通过考试的。Its bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(2)有义务的；有责任的；受约束的You are not legally bound to answer th
8、ese questions.在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。We are bound to cut down on our expenses.我们必须削减各项开支。(3)驶往The ship was bound for Italy.这艘船驶向意大利。(4)n.跳跃leaps and bounds 跳跃；突飞猛进His French is improving by leaps and bounds.他的法语突飞猛进。2完成句子每一把都试试，其中一定有一把钥匙可以打开这把锁。Try them all.One of them_ the lock.他们的生意突飞猛进。Their busines
9、s has grown_.我要到上海，那是我的目的地。I_ Shanghai，thats my destination.is bound to openby leaps and boundsam bound forjunior(P16)(1)adj.(地位、职位、级别)较低的；较年幼的be junior to sb.比某人级别低/资历浅junior通常与to连用，不与than连用。He is junior to several men in the office，although he isolder than they are.虽然他年龄比办公室里几位男性大，职位却比他们低。My broth
10、er is junior to me by several years.我弟弟比我小好几岁。(2)n.C年少者；晚辈；地位较低者 Percy is the junior of the two clerks.珀西是两名职员中职务较低者。A is junior to B by two years.A is two years junior to B.A is two years Bs junior.A is Bs junior by two years.A 比 B 小两岁。be superior to 优于be inferior to 不如，比差be senior to 比资格老/年纪大be pr
11、ior to 比优先，居先于This model is superior to its competitors.这一款式比它的竞争产品要好。3完成句子他比库伯太太小七岁。He is seven years_ Mrs.Cooper.He is_ Mrs.Cooper by seven years.He is_ Mrs.Coopers_.He is Mrs.Coopers_ years.junior to/younger thanjunior to/younger thanseven yearsjuniorjunior by seventalent n(P16)(1)C，U天才，天资，天赋Have
12、 you got a talent for painting?你有绘画的才能吗？She is a girl of many talents.她是个多才多艺的女子。That girl showed a talent for dancing at the Spring FestivalGala stage.那个女孩在春晚舞台展示了舞蹈天赋。(2)C，U人才，天才He is considered to be the most excellent talent in ourcompany.他被认为是我们公司里最优秀的人才。(1)have a talent for.有的天资/天赋show a talen
13、t for.表现出才能have no talent for(doing)sth.没有(做)某事的能力of talent有才干的(2)talented adj.有才能的；聪颖的talentless adj.无才能的；平庸的4完成句子他是一个多才多艺的人。He was_.就像他妈妈一样，他有艺术天赋。Just like his mother,he_.a man of many talentshas a talent for artdivorce(P16)(1)n.离婚；断绝关系 She got a divorce from him last year.她去年和他离了婚。Their marriage
14、 ended in divorce in 2015.他们的婚姻在2015年以离婚告终。They believed that the divorce between religion and scienceis necessary.他们认为宗教与科学的分离很有必要。get a divorce离婚end in divorce以离婚告终the divorce between.and.与的分离(2)vt.与离婚；与脱离 He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality.他无法将幻想与现实分开。They believed that art should be di
15、vorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。divorced adj.离婚的，离开的；脱离的divorce sb.与某人离婚divorce.from.使与脱离be divorced from脱离；与离婚get divorced离婚5完成句子他和妻子在两年前离婚了。He _ his wife two years ago.He and his wife _ two years ago.He _ his wife two years ago.He _ his wife two years ago.汤姆和玛丽离婚三年了。Tom_ Mary for three years.di
16、vorcedgot divorcedgot divorced from/divorced himself fromgot a divorce fromhas been divorced fromobey vt.&vi.服从；顺从(P18)Everyone obeys the rules；anybody who breaks the rules ispunished.人人都要遵守规则，任何人违反规则都要受罚。He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。Some new drivers are not used to o
17、beying the traffic rules.一些新司机不习惯于遵守交通规则。disobey vt.&vi.违抗；违反；不服从6完成句子士兵必须服从命令。Soldiers must_.遵守法律，否则你将受到惩罚。_，or you will be punished.obey ordersObey the lawset aside(P13)(1)留作用；为节省或保留(钱、时间等)Try to set aside half an hour every day for something youreally enjoy doing.每天争取留出半小时做自己真正喜欢做的事情。(2)对置之不理，不考虑
18、Leaders shouldnt set aside the needs of the common people.领导们不应该对普通百姓的需要置之不理。Lets set aside our differences and find a solution.让我们抛开分歧，找到一个解决办法吧。(3)将放在一边He set his pen aside and read over what he had written.他放下笔，通读了一遍他写完的东西。set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起set up设立，建立set down放下；记下；制定set about 开始/着手做某事set out动身，
19、出发set free 释放set fire to 点燃They will set out/off for London tomorrow.他们明天动身去伦敦。Lets set up the tent first.让我们先把帐篷搭起来吧。7用适当的介词或副词填空I set_ my overcoat and took out the summer clothes.The students set_ cleaning the classroom.After supper she set_ for the supermarket to buysome food.A lot of tall buildi
20、ngs have been set_ in Beijing in thepast few years.asideaboutout/offupin all总共，总计(P14)Thats 25.40 in all.总计25.40英镑。There were a hundred persons in all for dinner.共有100人吃饭。at all根本；到底；当然above all最重要的是first of all首先；最重要的是all in all总之；总的说来not at all根本不；一点儿也不after all毕竟；终究last of all最后all over到处；遍及；浑身Ch
21、ildren need many things，but above all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是爱。All in all，what he said sounds reasonable.总之，他说的话听起来有道理。8用all的相关短语填空Dont be too hard on him；he is only a child_._she just smiled，then she started to laugh.There was nothing to worry about_.He loves music，and_ classical music.He s
22、pent very little time at school，perhaps no more than oneyear_._，it was a failure.after allFirst of allat allabove allin allAll in allAsimov began having stories published in science fictionmagazines in 1939.在1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。(P16)have sth.done结构中的过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，此结构有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，意为“
23、让某事被做；使某事得以完成”。They have had that ship repaired.他们找人修理了他们的船。My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。My mother had me post the letter at once.我妈妈要我立即将信寄出去。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。(3)have sth.to do意为“(主
24、语)有某事要做”，此时have作“有”讲。I have a composition to write，so I cant go swimming.我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。9完成句子我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。We wont_ in the exam.这件事你可以让约翰去做。You can_ it.昨天我让人把我的电脑修好了。I_ yesterday.have you cheatinghave John dohad my computer repaired点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接活页作业(五)谢谢观看！
