1、西南位育八年级试卷I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）：共20%1.Theyboughtsomefreshpotatoesatthesupermarket.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthissentence？A./ptets/B./ptets/C./pteits/D./pteits/2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.B
2、.Ioftentakeawalkafterdinner.C.Itisalwaysrainingthesedays.D.Physicalactivitypromotesourhealth.3.Alicealwaystake_activepartinballgamesafterschool.A.aB.anC./D.the4.Themathproblemwastoodifficultfor_toworkout.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody5.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.
3、fishC.horseD.sheep6.Allourschoolteachershadameeting_theafternoonofJanuary6.A.onB.inC.forD.at7.Thatlittlebabyfeelsquite_whenhismotherholdshiminarms.A.saveB.safeC.safetyD.safely8.SinceNancy_collegethreeyearsago,shehasdonealotofcharitywork.A.wouldenterB.entersC.hasenteredD.entered9.Becauseofthethickfog
4、,wehadtostayattheairportfor_fiveothersA.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.another10.Youmightgetabadcoldinsuchfreezingweatheryoudontwearenoughclothes.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.although11.Itissaidthattherestofthemagazinessoldoutwithinhalfanhour.A.isB.wereC.areD.were12.Peterhasjustboughtalargehousewithabeautifulgard
5、en.Itbeveryexpensive.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will13.Astheyhad_waterandfood,theywereworriedwhentheyfoundthemselveslost.A.putoffB.runoutofC.takenawayD.gotridof14.Jasonhasmadeuphismind_smokingasitisharmfultohishealth.A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup15.LilyandKitty_theirparentswashthecarthistimeyesterd
6、ay.A.helpedB.wouldhelpC.havehelpedD.werehelping第1页/共6页16._excitingeventthecomingWorldCupwillbe!Wealllookingforwardtoit.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How17._yourselfonsuchrainydays,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.A.TokeepB.KeepingC.KeepD.Kept18.Ijustwondered.A.whatgiftwouldshegivetome.B.thatweshouldwaithimor
7、notC.ifhehasreturnedthebooktothelibraryD.Whetherhewouldfollowmyadvice.19.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththeluggage?-_.A.Nevermind.B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,Idloveto.D.Thatsverykindofyou.20.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.A.Dontmentionit.B.Nevermind.C.Yourewelcome.D.Allright.II.Completethesentenceswith
8、thegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共10分）21.Iwishyou_inthecomingreadingcontest.(successful)22.Jackisreallya(n)_fellow.Heoftenleavesthisorthatintheoffice(forget)23.Thebagofapples_about5kilos,whichisquiteheavyforthelittlegirl.(weight)24.AlthoughBobhasfailedtodotheexperimentthreetimes,
9、hewantstototrya_time(four)25.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthegreatest_inBeijing.(attract)26.Readingisofgreatimportancebecauseit_peopleslife.(rich)27.His_sisteristwoyearsolderthanhimandworksasanurse.(old)28.Thedetectivewassurethathecouldfindoutthe_inthreedays.(true)29.Weallfeltsadtolearnthattheexplosion_de
10、stroyedthebuilding.(complete)30.Withthechallengeof_culture,PekingOperahasfacedthedangerofdisappearing.(west)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(14%)31UncleTonyfoundsomethinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.(改为否定句）UncleTonyfindinterestingintodaysnewspaper.32LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.London
11、holdthefirstWorldExpo?33Theteacherhaslistedsomeimportantgrammarpointsontheblackboard.(改为被动句）第2页/共6页Someimportantgrammarpointsontheblackboard.34Peopledislikethosewhoalwayslietoothers(改为反义疑问句）Peopledislikethosewhoalwayslietoothers,?35Couldyoutellme?DoesheusuallysurftheInternetatweekends.Couldyoutellme
12、heusuallytheInternetatweekends.36WhenIshouted,hefeltsurprisedandlookedupatme.(保持句意基本不变）Helookedupatme_whenIshouted.37.Manystudents,rathertried,toomuch,because,homework,feel,thereis,todoIVReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassages.12%Itisgettinglate.Youaretryingtofinishab
13、ook.Butyoureyesstarttofeelvery38onlytwomorepagestogountil.Sleepingispartofournaturalrhythm(规律）.Oureyesclose,ourbodiesrelaxWedonot39tolightornoise.Everythingaboutusseemstoslowdown.Everythingthatis,exceptourbrains.Howdoscientistsknowsthis?Scientistsusespecialwiresandmachinestostudybrainactivitydurings
14、leep.Theyattachaspecialmachinetosleepingpatients.Thismachine40brainwaves.Scientistsfoundthatthereareseveralstagesofsleep.Duringonestageofsleep,calledREMsleep(rapideyemovementsleep),ourbrainscanbeasactiveastheyarewhenwehavemostofourdreams.We41havethreetofiveperiodsofREMsleeppernight.Thisiswhenwehavem
15、ostofourdreams.Surprisingly,scientistsdonotknowexactly42_wesleep.However,theyhavesomegoodideas.Manypeoplethinksleepinggivesourbodya“timeout“soitcanrepairandbuilditself.Somechemicalsthatmakeyougrowarereleasedwhenyousleep.Otherchemicalsthathelpyoufightdiseasearealsomoreactivewhenyourest.Sleepingmayals
16、obeimportantfor43.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterafterthey“sleeponit”.Inmostcases,youwakeupinthemorningfeelingrestedandrefreshed.Thisis,unlessyouhavehadaterribledream.38.A.WarmBheavyCnarrowDdry39.ALookforwardBpayattentionCdoharmDgiveresponse40.ArecordsBattractsCcausesDrequires41.Ahardl
17、yBnearlyCusuallyDespecially42.AhowBwhyCwhereDwhen43.AdrivingBwritingClearningDplaying第3页/共6页BReadingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:14%ThestoryofHuaMula(花木兰)isquitewell-knowninchina.Mulan,thebraveyounggirl,takesherfathersplaceinthearmyandfightsforhercountry.Disneyturnedthisstoryintoanima
18、tionin2019.Andnow,theyareplanningtomakeitaliveactionmovie.However,thenewswas44sfollowedbyhugecriticism.AnarticleaboutscriptofthenewDisneymoviewaspostedonlineearlierthismonth.Itsaidthatthemoviewouldnot45fonMulansstoryofprotectingherfamily,butonhowawhiteEuropeanmansavesMUlanandwinsherheart,reportedCNN
19、.Thenlotsofpeoplemadeanonline46tcalledMulanisnotagirl-needs-savinglovestory.Itisabouthersavingherfather,aboutfamilyandhonor-notHollywoodromance”twitteredanotheruser.Otherscomplainedthatthenewscriptwouldwhitewash47aculture.Theword“whitewashreferstothetendencyinwhichwesternculturestaketheplaceofminori
20、tycultures.Theygiveother48,liketheunitedstatesactressscarlet.JohnssonplayingtheJapanesecharacterMotokoKusanagiinGhostintheshell,2019.Facingthecriticism,asourcefromDisneylatertoldtheVanityFairmagazinethattheonlinescripwas49aninitialversionandthatmulanwillbetheleadcharacterinthestory.“Disneywillhaveto
21、balance50attractingusstateswhilemakingsurethatthemovieisnot“whitewash”,NancyYuen,professorofmediastudiesatBiolauniversity,theUS,toldchinaDaily.C.Answerthequestions12%In1969afterUsastronautNeilArmstrongfirstarrivedonthemoon,hecalledit“onegiantleapformankind”.Nowtheunitedstateswantstotakeanothergiantl
22、eapandsetfootonMars.OnOct.11,theuspresidentBarackObamapublishedanarticleabouthisMarsplanonCNN.Itsetsagoalofsendinghumanstomarsbythe2030s.”theyhavegonetospacenotjusttovisit,buttostay,”wrotepresidentObama.Itmeansthattheusgovernmentwillcompetewithprivatecompanies.Accordingtothearticle,privatecompaniesw
23、illforthefirsttimesendastronautstotheinternationalspacestationwithinthenexttwoyears.SpacecompaniessuchasBoeingcoandspaceXmightbethecooperators.TheymayalsobuildtherocketsneededtogettoMars.CooperatingwithcompaniesmayspeeduptheMarsplanandlowerthecost,saidMarcoCaceres,spaceanalystattheTealGroup.Iftheuss
24、paceagencyNASAcarriesouttheMARs,planaloneinthetraditionalway,itcouldcostatleast1dollarstrillion.Andlargespaceplanscanoftenbeputoffifcongressdoesnotgrantenoughmoney,accordingtoCaceres.Althoughtheushasgreatplansaboutmars,othercountriesandareasarecatchingup.TheEuropeanspaceagencysentaprobetomarsthisyea
25、r.ChinasfirstmarsprobecameoutonAug23anditwillgotomarsbytheendof2020.51WhatgoaldoesObamasarticleaboutmarsplanset?第4页/共6页52Whyisthearticlespecial？53.Willitbethefirsttimeforprivatecompaniestosendastronauttotheinternationalspacestation54.Whatarethetwospacecompaniesthatwillcooperatewiththeusgovernment?55
26、.Whataretheadvantagesofcooperatingwithprivatecompanies?56.Whenwillchinasfirstmarsprobegotomars?V.Translation(18%)这台机器的价格太贵，没有工厂能买得起。（afford）_themachineis_.既然他两天后就回来，就没有必要给他带个口信了。Theis_.有耐心是成为一个有责任的医生的第一步。（patient）_isthefiret_.奥运会给不同国家的运动员提供了相互较量的机会。TheOlymicGames_theatheletes_with_.正是他的勤奋和坚强的意志帮助他取得
27、了成功。（强调句）（will）_在谷歌地图的帮助下，人们再也不用担心在外国迷路了。_GoogleMaps,people_needto_inaforeigncountry.第5页/共6页KEYS1.B2.D3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.D19.D20.Bpletely30.western31didntanything32whendid33havebeen34dontthey35ifsurfs36insurprise37Manystudentsfeelrathertiredbecausethereistoomuchh
28、omework.38-43ADACBC44.soon45.focus46.topic47.against48.example49.only50.besides51.ThegoalofobamasgoalistobuildabaseonMars,wherepeoplecanworkandliveforalongtime.52.Becausetheusgovernmentwillcooperatewithprivatecompanies53.yes,iteillbeforthefirsttimesendastronautstotheinternationalspace.54.Theymaybebu
29、ildtherockets.55.itmaybespeedupthemarsplanandlowerthecost.56.chinasfirstmarswillprobegotomarsonAug23anditwillgotomarsbytheendof2020.57.Thepriceof;sohighthatnofactorycanaffordit.58.noneedtoleavehimamessagesincehewillbebackintwodays.59.Beingpatient;steptobcomeasuccessfuldoctor.60.provide;fromdifferentcountries;chancestocompetewitheachother.61.Itwashisdiligenceandstrongwillthathelpedhimachievesuccess.62.Withthehelpof;dont;worryaboutgettinglost第6页/共6页
