1、专题04 ABB 速记 规律记忆 初高中不规则动词 过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习(初中,高一,高二, 高三适用)目录 一 分类速记口诀模板二 速记口诀练习模板三 部分真题和巩固练习第一步: 口诀速记模板8 ABB变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking唤醒,唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘,钻研,搜集feedfedfedfeeding喂养,饲养fleefledfledfleeing逃避,逃跑,消失findfoundfoundfinding发现,找到getgotgot/gott
2、engetting得到holdheldheldholding拥有,握住leadledledleading引导,领导meetmetmetmeeting遇见sitsatsatsitting坐sellsoldsoldselling卖,销售shootshotshotshooting射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstucksticking刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击,冲击,罢工winwonwonwinning赢,获胜第二步 口诀练习模板awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdl
3、eadmeetsitsellshootspitstickstrikewin第三步 巩固练一练1.(2021年浙江卷1月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _ (sell) most of their furniture. 2. (2020年新课标I卷听力改编) Shes _(feed) up with it.3. I _(awake) feeling rested and refreshed.4. They _(dig) down to a depth of two
4、 meters.5. When they are sleepy for a nap, they will _(feed) up with the noises made by their kids.6. He _(flee), pointing the gun at officers as they chased him.7. Answers can _(find) at the bottom of page 8.8. We have trouble _(get) staff.9. He _(hold) my hand, and we sat silently for some time.10
5、. What _(lead) you to this conclusion?11. Talking of Sue, I _(meet) her new boyfriend last week.12. I pointed at the boy _(sit) nearest me.13. The pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who _(shoot) the animal.14 .I was standing there _(spit).15.After two days _(stick) in the snow, Nicholas was saved.1
6、.【答案】sold【解析】考查时态。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时,故填sold。2.【答案】fed【解析】考查不规则动词。Feed的过去式和过去分词为fed, fed。句意:她受够了。be fed up with表示“容忍,忍受”。3.【答案】awoke【解析】句意“我睡醒后感觉精力充沛,神清气爽”,awake为不规则动词,过去式形式为awoke。4.【答案】dug【解析】考查谓语动词过去式形式,dig为不规则动词,过去式形式为dug。5.【答案】be fed【解析】考查不规则动词的
7、过去分词。be fed up with表示“对厌烦”。6.【答案】fled【解析】由下文as they chased him可知设空处应当使用过去时,flee的过去式形式为fled,故填fled。7.【答案】be found【解析】句意“答案可以在第8页下端找到”,answers应当是被找到。8.【答案】getting【解析】考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing 表示“做某事有困难”。9.【答案】held【解析】由and连接的并列句可知本题需用过去时,表示“握住我的手”。10.【答案】led【解析】由句意可知结论已经得出,故谓语使用过去时,lead的过去式和过去分词形式
8、都是led。11.【答案】met【解析】由时间状语last week可知应当使用过去时。meet的过去式形式为met。12.【答案】sitting【解析】考查现在分词短语充当伴随状语。结尾是一个元音加一个辅音的重读闭音节,变为现在分词时,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ing。13.【答案】shot【解析】句意“猪的主人向射杀猪的人索要100美元”,由主句谓语wanted可知时态应当使用一般过去时。14.【答案】spitting【解析】本句谓语动词was standing,故设空处需现在分词形式作伴随状语。15.【答案】stuck【解析】句意“被困在大雪中两天后,尼可拉斯得救了”。主语Nicholas与非谓语动词stick充当的状语存在被动关系,表示“被困”,故填stuck。(2015 北京卷)。