1、宁夏石嘴山市2021届高三英语下学期二模试题本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
2、满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Wild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world wh
3、ile learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the st
4、ories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sou
5、ght-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th-century history more important to understa
6、nd than Hitlers rise to power and the collapse(坍塌)of civilization m Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, femini
7、st critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.21. Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?A. Marcovaldo. B. The Art of Mondo.C. Richard Evans. D. Patriarchy and Capitalism.22. Who cares about
8、womens rights and interests?A. Millie Marotta. B. ltalo Calvino.C. Richard Evans. D. Chizuko Ueno.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce art forms. B. To remember five writers.C. To recommend quality books. D. To compare different cultures.BFauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon reco
9、rds and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies inclu
10、ding the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London. He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000.
11、 Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3,000m and 5,000m world records. Three of the events had never been atte
12、mpted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian(百岁老人)to complete a marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27.Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. When asked about the secret of longevity(长寿), he owed i
13、t to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, Keep it up, old boy!”24. What do we know about Fauja Singh?A. He was first trained in Toronto.B. He is the ins
14、piration for a movie.C. He used to be a professional runner.D. He is still active in competitive running now.25. Whats the right order of the events? Fauja moved to the UK. Fauja hung up his running shoes. Fauja set 8 world records in a day Faujas wife and two of his children died.A. B. C. D.26. Wha
15、t contributes to Mr. Singhs long life?A. His personal tragedies. B. Smoking less.C. His passion for marathon. D. His healthy lifestyle.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fauja Singh Turs 109 B. A Lifelong RunnerC. The Birth of a Bollywood Superstar D. A Centenarian RunnerCVideo calls a
16、re a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), a haptic(触觉的)device that can recreate the sense
17、of touch. Haptic technology can copy the experience of touch by stimulating(刺激)through the skin force, vibration(震动)or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad(触控板)in laptops. However,
18、haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team i
19、ntroduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”It works like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically
20、press against your friends fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in vario
21、us fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients
22、 organ tissues without touching them.28. According to the text, SSD can .A. improve skin health B. recall earlier experienceC. recreate the sense of touch D. be used as the trackpad in laptops29. Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A. how SSD works B. what advantages SSD hasC. how vibration can be used D.
23、what problems the current technology has30. In which situation can we use SSD according to the text?A. Tasting a dish on the video call.B. Enjoying classical music at home.C. Admiring beautiful scenery online.D. Performing a distant medical operation.31. In which section of a newspaper can we find t
24、his text?A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Education. D. HealthDOne of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber (木材)mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a “light-house project” for low-carbon
25、 construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built aroundconcrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams (横梁)and panels.“As Norwegians,
26、we are used to working a lot with timber,” Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects Practice said.“The thing about timber is that its carbon footprint is close to zero and that its a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, its one of the ways we are going to be able t
27、o beat the climate crisis.”Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the coming of cross-laminated (交叉叠合)building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents
28、(同等物)and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.32
29、. What is special about the WoHo Tower?A. It will serve as a light house.B. Its core is to be built with timber.C. It is designed for a Norwegian firm.D. It will be a tall timber mixture building.33. Why do Norwegians prefer timber when constructing buildings?A. It is a flexible material. B. It is e
30、asy to collect.C. It is environmentally-friendly. D. It can be cut into pieces.34. What do the underlined words “a pipe dream” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. A nightmare. B. Something practical.C. A piece of cake. D. Something impossible35. What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers?A. Fle
31、xible ideas. B. The concrete equivalents.C. Fire resistant materials. D. New building techniques.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the majority of children not going into school at the moment, staff, parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their educatio
32、n is a success. As a teacher, Id like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.FOR PUPILSGet online, on time.Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning of live lessons, rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in. 36 Play your part.Contribute to the lesson. Talk, put
33、your hand up, send messages in the chatwhatever they might be. Teachers and other pupils love to see that. And dont be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time. 37 Get outside, read a book, phone someone. At break or lunchtime in school you wouldnt sit i
34、n a classroom and continue to work, so you shouldnt do it at home either.FOR PARENTS 38 Its often surprising how technologically able a young child is now, with the world of smart phones and the Internet. So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.Give praise. 39 Now online, we share a
35、 lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done. Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs, but try to work together on something. We assign students research p
36、rojects, some of which might be challenging to them. 40 And its also good for their own well-being, getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.A. Let the child take the lead.B. Keep pace with technology.C. Dont stay sitting at your computer.D. Thats a perfect oppor
37、tunity for parents to help.E. Thus you will find the rest of the class challenging.F. Otherwise you would have missed out on some teaching.G. At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
38、。Night fell. Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and 41 The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water 42 his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter 43 his search online. “Was surfing tonight an
39、d 44 my baby.” he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever 45 it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falters surfboard to 46 , the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, 47 Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no 48 of the surf
40、board. Then 49 . Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.But Falter never completely 50 about the board. It 51 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fis
41、herman sold the unusual 52 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.The once-blue board had 53 to a pale straw color during its journey, but its 54 markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carl
42、son Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela 55 Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter 56 the board was his and was 57 to learn his “baby” had floated across the worlds largest ocean and 58 .He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing some
43、one an ocean away shared the same interest with him 59 a lot to Falter, He couldnt imagine a better 60 to the story.41. A. exhausted B. puzzled C. refreshed D. scared42. A. picking up B. running after C. caring for D. looking for43. A. continued B. stopped C. delayed D. matched44. A. expected B. los
44、t C. comforted D. held 45. A. liked B. needed C. spotted D. made46. A. surface B. shore C. bottom D. height47. A. along with B. close to C. next to D. away from48. A. photo B. symbol C. sign D. mark49. A. months B. years C. days D. decades50. A. commented B. concerned C. forgot D. remembered51. A. f
45、loated B. landed C. knocked D. dropped52. A. catch B. fish C. gift D. baby53. A. added B. faded C. reduced D. removed54. A. familiar B. new C. common D. unique55. A. caught sight of B. made up for C. reached out to D. put up with56. A. doubted B. predicted C. confirmed D. summarized57. A. moved B. s
46、hocked C. content D. upset58. A. changed B. approached C. survived D. disappeared 59. A. meant B. contributed C. cost D. supplied60. A. solution B. ending C. answer D. response第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yungang Grottoes(石窟)in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural
47、 heritage site that 61 (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago. In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha, 62 are a priceless treasure of human culture. 63 because of the effects of climate change and 64 (nature) disasters, the grotto
48、es face damage year by year. Thanks to 65 (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics. Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers 66 (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine de
49、tails of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 67 (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. 68 June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 69 (exhibit) in Hang
50、zhou, in what is the worlds first mobile 3D-printed 1:1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics: It 70 (hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate(促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy, and bring them
51、to more places worldwide.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was small, my parents sent me to
52、 boarding school. I felt very homesick that I cried all the time. Lonely and depressing I failed to continue studying there and returned back home. Luckily, when I was in high school, I get popular among my classmate. Once, our school organized a two-week stay in countryside. Again, I was away from
53、home, without parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower. To my happy, everybody was caring and everything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was over, my parents told me, “Youve already growing up!” I know Ill be away and go after your dreams, but home will a
54、lways remain in my heart.第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.劳动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。参考词汇：红星社区Hongxing CommunityMy Weekend 英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
55、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the umbrella?A. In the womans office. B. In the supermarket. C. At home.2. What has the woman lost? A. Her way. B. Her luggage. C. Her da
56、ughter.3. When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.4. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Visit a museum. B. Work late. C. Watch a game.5. How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A. 6 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.第二节（共15小题，每小
57、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Doctor and patient.7. What may be the cause of Janis sickne
58、ss?A. The flu. B. The food. C. Lack of sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long does the woman usually study the night beforeA. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.9. Where will the man probably go?A. The teachers office. B. The library. C. The womans home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does
59、the woman think of art?A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.11. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A historian. B. A journalist. C. A psychologist.12. What does the woman plan to do in the gap year?A. Study Spanish. B. Be a volunteer. C. Go traveling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the
60、man?A. A coach. B. ATV host. C. A news reporter.14. What did the womans father once do?A. He played for three different colleges.B. He trained two teams to win.C. He won two national games.15. What was the womans attitude towards baseball in primary school?A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She th
61、ought it was boring.16. Why did the womans family ask her to play baseball?A. To help her improve.B. To spend time with her.C. To share their life experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is a salesman. B. He works for the college. C. He is a health advisor.18. When
62、will most classes be full according to the speaker? B. In three days.A. In seven days. B. In three days. C. In one month.19. What do we know about the student health center fee?A. It depends. B. It is 40 dollars. C. All students must pay.20. Which way is quicker for students to register for classes?
63、 A. Online. B. By phone. C. In person.石嘴山市2021届二模英语主观题评分细则第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【评分细则】1.字迹模糊不清或无法辨识者不计分。2.注意开头字母大小写要正确，如第63题答案为But，68题答案为In，写为but或in均不计分。【参考答案】61. dates 62. which 63. But 64. natural 65. advanced66. digitally 67. to access 68. In 69. exhibition 70. is hoped第四部分 写作（共两节，满分
64、35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【评分细则】1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.正确使用修改符号，否则不计分增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词（写成不计分，该加的词写在上面写不计分）。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉（此处注意斜线方向，写成不计分）。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词（写在上面写不计分）。4.注意开头字母大小写要正确，如第8处：What改为How，改为how则不计分。【参考答案】When I was small, my parents sent me to boa
65、rding school. I felt very homesick that I cried all the time. Lonely soand depressing I failed to continue studying there and returned back home. Luckily, when I was in high school, I get depressed gotpopular among my classmate. Once, our school organized a two-week stay incountryside. Again, I was
66、away from classmates thehome, without parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower. To my happy, everybody was caring and happinesseverything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was over, my parents told me, “Youve Howalready growing up!” I know Ill be away and g
67、o after your dreams, but home will always remain in my heart.grown my第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【评分细则】1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。4.评分，应注意的主要内容是：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交
68、际，将分数降低一个档次。第五档21分25分完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；-语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16分20分完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或较高词汇所致；-应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11分15分基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容
69、，但覆盖所有主要内容；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；-应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6分10分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；-较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1分5分未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；-较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，
70、影响了对写作内容的理解；-缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。【参考范文】My WeekendThis weekend witnessed our active participation in the community service. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter. Upon arrival, we were
71、 divided into small groups and each was responsible for a separate area. Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste. It was a rewarding day.
