1、【挑战满分】甘肃省部分重点中学2016高考英语新课标卷深度模拟演练试题（五）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or
2、toast. When others had cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids also. But at least, I wasnt alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at
3、all times. Youd think we were on a chain gang. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, that we be gone one hour or less not one hour and one minute. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath everyday. The other kids always wore th
4、eir clothes for days. We reached the height of insults because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept - my mother actually ha
5、d the nerve to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, sick like our frie
6、nds did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par. Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, first one and then the
7、other of us was put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher educat
8、ion. None of us have ever been arrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults. Using this as a background, I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children
9、 call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother. B. The authors mother broke the Child Labor Law to make money.C. The authors mother failed to educ
10、ate her children to be honest adultsD. The author is strict with her children.22. Why couldnt the author eat candy for breakfast? A. Because she preferred cereal, eggs or toast to candy. B. Because her mother couldnt afford for candy. C. Because her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakf
11、ast. D. Because her mother had to gave candy to the authors sister and two brothers.23The authors mother made her children work because _ . A. she had trouble falling into sleep B. she could not keep such a big family without her childrens help C. she was teaching her children to live by themselves.
12、 D. she had no time to do housework.BEvery evening, 15-year-old Rashida returns home from school, changes out of her uniform, and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables. Her father is disabled, so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food, clothing and other
13、necessities for all seven children and their parents. Despite having precious little time to study, Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school. But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders, she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising futu
14、re.Last year, Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghanas first Girls Career Camp, a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the countrys Northern Region to dream big, and to support them to pursue those dreams. “We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know tha
15、t even if they are struggling with poverty, their lives will not be defined by limitations,” says Dolores Dickson, Camfed Ghanas Executive Director.Over the course of five days, the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were en
16、tirely new to them. Dr. Agnes Apusiga, a lecturer from the University of Development Studies, ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices, describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams. Participants then visited the University for Develo
17、pment Studies, where they toured the medical school and science labs. Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School. Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer. “When the girls arrived at camp, they were not
18、 ambitious, because they didnt have any idea what the world held for them,” says Eugenia Ayagiba, Project Officer with Camfed Ghana. “Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages.”“I think the most important thing that happened at the camp is that we opened a window of hope for a group of gi
19、rls coming from backgrounds of poverty,” says Eugenia. For Rashida, who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her fathers disability, the experience was important. “She told one of the camp mentors(辅导员) that when she is at school, she often feels like a misfit, and she prefer
20、s to keep to herself,” says Eugenia. “But at the camp, it was different. She made friends with girls who have similar struggles. She took part in every single activity, every single game. On the last day, she said to her mentor, The camp has challenged me to study hard. Now I see that there is light
21、 at the end of the tunnel.24How many are there in Rashidas family?ASeven BEight CNine DTen 25Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges?ATo show they are better than their schoolsBTo encourage them to get good educationCTo show them what they are likeDTo get them
22、to touch the advanced equipment there26What can we infer from the passage?ARashida has become friends with her mentorsBRashidas mentors has encouraged her a lotCRashida was sad because of her fathers disabilityDRashida has had her new dream since the camp27The best title of the passage is _APoor Gir
23、ls in GhanaBGirls Career CampCCamfed GhanaDStudents in Ghana Dream BigC“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses
24、(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you ca
25、n hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a
26、fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is man
27、s last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of ch
28、aracter are lacking too. 28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Self- control is important for a man. B. We should learn to be strong.C. A man who keeps cool wont lose any game.D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
29、A. If you are mad, the gods will fail you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.30. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of
30、victories for a man is to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret. 31. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, acc
31、ording to the passage?A. Being calm in arguing. B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keeping your mouth shut. D. Trying to make the other angry first.DKong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifeti
32、mes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greec
33、e than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates w
34、as able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do n
35、ot do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He
36、 believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.B
37、oth men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.32. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. The
38、re were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.33. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not ask others to do what they di
39、d not want to34. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A. Family.B. Potential.C. Knowledge.D. Community.35. This passage is organized in the pattern of ,A. time and eventsB. comparison and contrastC. cause and effectD. definition and classification第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根
40、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nationsThey say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago36_ The scientists say that the human life has ch
41、anged greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses37_ So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone
42、Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none38_ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic onesThey ate a lot o
43、f fresh wild vegetables and fruitsThey did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains39_ We eat six times more salt than our ancestorsWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.40_ But scientists say th
44、at we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical
45、 exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I have righ
46、ts. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market.I have the right to speak up.”That was Malala Yousafzai. She was 41 about girls rights to an education, something 42 by the Taliban militant group.About a
47、 year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot 43 the head by a Taliban gunman. She 44 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She 45 it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-y
48、ear old activist has led peaceful demonstrations 46 child slavery and forced labor.The 47 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim,Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their nations are 48 . Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and b
49、etween different 49 .Malala came to the press conference 50 from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how shed been in the 51 lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) 52 day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announ
50、ced, and at 10:15 she had said to 53 , that she didnt expect that she was going to get the award.Then a teacher came to the chemistry class 54 she was, and she was 55 to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided 56 that that she would stay and finish her lesson.She had a physics less
51、on before coming and 57 the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.“Im feeling honored that Im being 58 as a Nobel laureate(获奖者), and I have been honored with this-this 59 award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And Im proud that Im the 60 Pakistani and the first young
52、 woman or the first young person whos getting this award. Its a great honor for me.” 41. A.talking up B. holding upC. summing up D. speaking up 42. A.supported B. approved C. objected D.opposed 43. A. in B. at C. on D. to44. A. died B. struggled C. escaped D. survived45. A. speaks B. shares C. gets
53、D. accepts46. A.forB. towards C.against D.through47. A. news B. information C.idea D. fact 48. A. friends B. rivals C. relatives D. neighbors49. A. religions B. cultures C. countries D. areas 50.A.slowlyB. hurriedly C. quickly D. direct51.A. math B. chemistry C.physics D.geography 52.A. important B.
54、 necessary C. wonderful D. useful53.A.her B.them C. herself D. themselves54.A. who B. which C. where D.what55.A. taken B. fetched C. brought D. carried56.A. beyond B.beneath C.beside D.despite57.A. giving B. offering C.leading D.talking58.A. advised B. realized C. chosen D. asked59.A.splendid B. pre
55、cious C. concise D.enormous 60.A. best B. first C. greatest D.smartest 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The truth 61 trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most 62 (importa
56、nce), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery 63 (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a 64 (nature) water filter（过滤器）one that
57、 would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The 65 (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while 66 (block) out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-
58、wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 67 their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 68 (encourage), t
59、he team conducted 69 experiment, this time with water 70 contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面
60、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich pe
61、ople.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed t
62、o take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封建议信， 指出其消极行
63、为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that 【挑战满分】甘肃省部分重点中学2016高考英语新课标卷深度模拟演练演练试题（五）参考答案阅读理解：2125DCCCB 2630DBADC 3135DCBCB （七选五） 3640 DGAEB完形填空：4145 DBADB 4650 CDBAD 5155 BACCA 5660 DACBB （选词填空）61.that 62. importantly
64、 63.was made 64.natural 65. reserchers66. blocking 67.To 68. Encouraged 69. another 70. thatwhich短文改错：Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, whose ownsis put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of t
65、he worlds 10 rich people. richestFought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became Fighting wasa teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the 去掉inInternet. His fate was bound to c
66、hange before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry afterYang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point on obviouslyfor all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang. both书面表达参考答案
67、：One possible version:Dear Zhang Hua,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam. You are not the only one who seems to try his or her best but ends up with a failure in exams. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence (lose heart)and do
68、nt want to study hard any longer. Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.I was once in the same situation as yours. Failure is the mother of success. In the face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice. Anyway, Rome was not built in a day. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. I firmly hope I can be of some help to you.
