1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points experience n经验；经历 vt.经历；体验(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？(1) have experience in sth.在方面有经验from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验Our English teacher has much experience in teachi
2、ng.我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。He had many interesting experiences(experience) while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。She is very experienced(experience)in looking after children.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。名师点津experience当名词用，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。 cause n原因，起因；事业 vt.引起；导致(教材P21)Do you know anything about the even
3、ts? For example, what causes them?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？(1)cause and effect因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某事做I hope the children havent caused you too much trouble.我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。According to a recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessaril
4、y cause and effect最近一项研究表明，饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。What caused him to change(change) his mind?是什么使他改变了主意？ occur vi.发生，出现；想起(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到
5、某事It occurs to sb.that./ to do sth.某人突然想起/做某事When he was walking in the street this morning, a new idea occurred to him.今天早晨他在街上散步时突然想到了一个新主意。It never occurred to me to meet (meet)my first teacher in the small town.我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启蒙老师。It occurred to me that I had left the umbrella upstairs.我想起我把伞忘
6、在楼上了。 pick up 卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转；加速；恢复；(碰巧或廉价地)买到(教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至卷到邻近的城镇。写出下列句中pick up的含义The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he ha
7、d picked up in the street. The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris. Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. Dont forget
8、 to pick up the ice cream on your way home. The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 【答案】拾起；捡起用车接某人偶然学到好转接收(信号)顺便买整理，收拾pick out挑选；分辨出；领会Lets pick out the bad apples from the basket.让我们把坏掉的苹果从篮子里挑出来。 take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；迅速成功/走红(教材P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the fe
9、athers off a chicken.它们也能将猫背上的毛和鸡的毛脱掉。写出下列句中take off的含义Its exciting to feel the plane taking off. Her singing career had just begun to take off after attending I am a singer. Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Id like to take three days off next week. 【答案】起飞开始成功脱掉休假take up占去，占据(时间、地
10、位等)take on呈现；承担take in吸收；理解；欺骗take on呈现；雇用take over接管，接任Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.我很抱歉占了你这么多宝贵的时间。Mr.Black took over the company after his grandpa died.布莱克先生在他爷爷去世之后接管了这家公司。 on (an/the) average 平均起来(教材P23)On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing
11、about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。an average of.平均有above/below average在平均水平以上/以下with the average of平均为Parents spend an average of 220 yuan a year on toys for children.父母每年为孩子花在玩具上的钱平均在220元。Toms work at school is above average, while Harrys is below average.汤姆在学
12、校的功课在平均水平以上，而哈利的功课在平均水平以下。 strike(struck，struck/striken)v.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；打击，撞击；罢工vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲(教材P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。写出下列句中strike的含义(谚语)Strike while the iron i
13、s hot. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. Last month, thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get a pay rise. I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. A strange thought has just struck me. Just before September，Miller was struck by a car. He struc
14、k a match to light the candle. 【答案】击打打动；给以印象罢工(钟)敲想起撞倒划(火柴)(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出it strikes sb.that./to do.某人突然想到(2)be struck by.被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位打某人某部位(4)be/go on strike在/举行罢工It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.
15、一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 (教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。(1) bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(1) bury sth./sb.in/at/under将埋葬在(2)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思She buried her face in her ha
16、nds and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个不幸的消息时，她掩面而泣。After failing in the College Entrance Examination, he was buried (bury)in his studies.高考失败后，他埋头于学习。She sat there，buried (bury) in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(2) end up 结果为；以结束end up with.以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in.以结束(后接抽象名词)end up as.最终成为/变成end up
17、doing sth.结果做某事end upadj.以(状况)而告终Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。【导学号：63822012】.语境
18、填词1Tom has a lot of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, thunderstorms and tornadoes, so he says he himself is a man with unforgettable and has got a lot of ； that is, he is in dealing with natural disasters.(experience)【导学号：63822013】2Does the medicine have any on you? Im afraid not.It hasnt me ye
19、t.(affect)3In order to my new apartment, it took me all day to transport all the to the new apartment.(furnish)4Her husband was a man；so he was likely to react (violent)【答案】1.experienced；experiences；experience；experienced2.effect；affected3.furnish；furniture4.violent；violently.选词填空pick up；take off；on
20、 average；of all time；end up；be experienced at/in1 ， how much can you get every month in 2015?2If you continue to steal, youll in prison.3He has never studied Japanese; what he knows is what he while living in Japan.4 your clothes; theyre very wet.5What is the worst disaster in your opinion?【答案】1.On
21、average2.end up3.picked up4.Take off5.of all time (教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。【要点提炼】句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave的常见结构如下：(1)leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(2)le
22、ave宾语现在分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)leave宾语过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系)(4)leave宾语动词不定式(5)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句If a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better leave him where he is.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。Leave the windows closed(close) or
23、you will breathe polluted air.让窗户关着，否则你会呼吸受污染的空气。Dont leave the water running (run)while you brush your teeth.刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。 (教材P23)By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。【要点提炼】by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到了的时候”。by the time用作连词引导时间状
24、语从句的具体用法如下：(1)by the time一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。(2)by the time一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时，有时也可用一般将来时。By the time I got home, my mother had already finished cooking supper.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left(leave) the country.当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。名师点津by the end of过去的时间，句子的谓语动词用过去完成
25、时；by the end of将来的时间，句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。The project had been completed (complete)by the end of 2015.这项工程在2015年年底已经竣工了。By the end of next month, we will have finished(finish) the task.到下个月月末，我们将已完成这项任务。完成句子1他出去时把文件摊在桌上了。He went out leaving his papers on the desk.2你最好让门开着来透透新鲜空气。Youd better to let in the f
26、resh air.3在三岁前，他没有见过他的父亲。By the time he was three, he his father.4到你回来时，我将已经把活做完了。By the time you get back, I the work.5昨晚发生了一场交通事故，导致三人死亡。A traffic accident happened last night， 【导学号：63822014】【答案】1.lying open2.leave the door open3hadnt seen4.will/shall have finished5causing three deathsBy the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.【分析】by the late 1890s在句中作时间状语；where he died in 1899为定语从句，修饰Galveston；a year为同位语。【翻译】19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。
