1、Unit 5 The Value Of Money. 词块记单词1. a large loan 一大笔贷款2. in a small plastic bag 在一个小塑料袋里3. judge a person by his appearance 以貌取人4. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现5. dare to try 敢于尝试6. what sort of work 哪种工作7. postpone opening it 推迟打开它8. watch an opera show 看歌剧表演9. give him a hug 给他一个拥抱10. pursue her drea
2、m 追求她的梦想11. in a rude manner 以一种粗鲁的方式12. a wide range of options 各种各样的选择13. with a broad smile 满脸笑容14. be willing to wait 乐意等待15. the following elements 以下要素16. maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系. 语境记单词1. Its wellknown that life is the basis of creating works and his novel is based on a true story
3、. (base)2. She apologised to the teacher for her being late, and her teacher accepted her apology. (apologise)3. Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them. (ignore)4. She is very patient with her students because she k
4、nows that teaching calls for patience and devotion. (patient)5. He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test. (indicate)6. He intends to set up a nonprofit organisation with the intention of helping those in need. (intend)7. Dont hesitate to ask for help an
5、d solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)8. Visitors are permitted to enter the gallery, but are told not to touch the famous painting without permission. (permit). 语境记短语1. To a certain extent (在一定程度上), I was relieved when I heard the news.2. The marriage on the basis of (在的基础上) money is bo
6、und to break up.3. You must remind him to take his medicine in case (以防万一) he forgets.4. Only one doctor is on duty (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.5. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by accident (偶然地)6. To be honest (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task
7、in two days.7. Would you like to make a bet (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match?8. I wish I could do something in return (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.9. As a matter of fact (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.10. He didnt want to
8、 talk to Sally. In that case (既然那样), why did he agree to meet her?. 公式练句型1. 我昨天晚上是8点睡觉的。(强调句型)It was at eight oclock that I went to sleep last night.2. 我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。(倒装句)Never will I give up my dream to become an astronaut.3. 这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。(why引导的表语从句)Thats why I think the trip along
9、the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4. 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。(so . that .)At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪素养佳句After dinner, I remember hearing my mum apologise to my dad for burning the toast. 晚饭后，我记得听
10、到妈妈为烤焦面包向爸爸道歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my
11、lifetime ban from the hotel.I apologised to him when I knew I had taken away his book by mistake.I make an apology (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad beh
12、aviour. (apologise)The teacher suggested that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. (apology)2. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员素养佳句You cannot judge a book by its cover.谚人不可貌相。(1)judge . from/by . 从来判断judging by/from从上看；根据判断as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为(2)judgement
13、n. 裁决；评价单句语法填空Judging (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was happy with the result.Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgement (judge)词汇升级 I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future.As far as I can judge, the housing
14、 market will remain stable in the near future.judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立结构，不受句子主语和时态的影响。3. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹素养佳句(2020全国卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.中国首先必须在月球上方的轨道上放置一颗卫星，在那里它可以向宇宙飞船和地
15、球发送信号。(1)spot . doing sth. 发现正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot/scene 当场；立即；在现场单句语法填空Then Jeff spotted steam shooting (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots (spot). What makes it appealing is to observ
16、e the calligrapher performing on the spot. The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.词汇升级 (2020浙江卷7月)One morning I found a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a
17、motorway cuts through my land.4. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑素养佳句(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.然后，当他们来到生活中的其他门时，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开并走进去。(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某
18、事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿with/without hesitation 犹豫/毫不犹豫地单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate)Shes hesitating about/over whether to accept the job.一句多译 如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask us for help. (hesitate
19、)If you have any questions, do ask us for help without hesitation. (hesitation)5. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能素养佳句(2021浙江卷1月写作)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given if time permits.最后，如果时间允许，会有一场京剧表演。(1)permitn./pron.doing 允许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证ask f
20、or permission 请求许可with/without sb.s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可单句语法填空The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke)You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take (take) them out.一句多译(2019全国卷写作)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望
21、你来参加今年的音乐节。If time permits, I do hope you will attend this years music festival. (条件状语从句)Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this years music festival. (独立主格结构)6. in return 作为回报；作为回应素养佳句In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.我们用这种方式来回报父母对我们的爱。(1)in return for 作
22、为的交换；作为的报答(2)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事选词填空(in return, in return for, in turn)In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in returnPeople try to avoid public transportat
23、ion delays by using their own car, which in turn creates more problems.词汇升级I have received kindness from him. As a reward, I wish I could do something. I have received kindness from him. In return, I wish I could do something.7. in case 以防；以防万一素养佳句(2021全国乙卷)19 percent say they never use it while a f
24、urther 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. 19%的人说他们从不使用它(座机)，还有13%的人留着它以备不时之需。in case of 万一；如果发生in this/that case 既然这/那样；假使这/那样的话in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事，情况常常如此用case的相关短语填空In case (以防) anything important happens, call me up immediately.In no c
25、ase (决不) should theory be separated from practice.As is often the case (情况常常如此) with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case (假使那样的话), they will get more life experiences.同义句转换Youd better take an umbrella with you
26、 in case of rain.Youd better take an umbrella with you in case it rainsin case可用作副词性短语，置于句尾表示事先准备或以防的措施，意为“以防万一”。The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 公共汽车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。8. so . that . 引导结果状语从句素养佳句He is so angry that he cant say a word.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。(1)so . that . 引导结果状语从句的表
27、达法：sothatclause(2)such . that . 也可引导结果状语从句，其表达如下：suchthatclause选词填空(so/such)They are such little trees that there are so few apples on them.It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.The Great Wall is so wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour
28、 in every year.We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.句式升级He ran so fast that other runners couldnt catch up with him.So fast did he run that other runners couldnt catch up with him. (倒装结构)(1)当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多或少的形容词时，用so修饰；但是当little表示“小”时，用such
29、修饰。(2)在so . that . 或such . that . 结构中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 选词填空be willing to (do sth.); on duty; by accident; to be honest; on the basis of; as a matter of fact; be about to (do sth.); maintain; hug; postpone1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as
30、day.2. I wont leave this week. As a matter of fact, Ill be staying here for another two weeks.3. They hugged tightly with tears streaming down their cheeks.4. The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was on duty that day.5. Due to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leaving.6. To be
31、honest, not everyone realises the importance of wildlife protection.7. If necessary, I am willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip. 8. The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise.9. I discovered my son h
32、ad a gift for painting quite by accident10. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 语境猜词义1. (2021新高考卷)Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.v. 表明2. (2020
33、天津卷7月)While libraries still loan out books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.vi. 借出3. (2020全国卷)To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats going to be a ma
34、ssive thing.n. 选择. 一词多义1. (2021新高考卷)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.CA. n. 情景B. n. 现场C. n. 景色D. n. 片段2. (2021新高考卷改编)You have to make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.BA. n. 斑点B. n. 地点，处所C. n. 污迹. 完成句子1. (2021新
35、高考卷写作)Never has she been as pleased and proud as now.她从来没有像现在这样高兴和自豪过。2. (2020全国卷写作)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都喜欢她。3. (2020全国卷写作)As far as I can judge, the farmwork programme was very meaningful.我认为，这次农场活动非常有意义。 4. (2018浙江卷)The colours of the brown rocks,
36、 the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene棕色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。. 单词拼写1. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.2. A small kindness can indeed (确实) make a difference.3. The amusements in a theme park have to be maintai
37、ned (保养). 4. He decided to postpone (延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the bad weather. 5. The basketball teams victory produced the scene (场面) of joy all over the country. 6. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty (职责)7. As far as s
38、ocial life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue (追求)8. As an old saying (谚语) goes, theres no gift better than appreciation and gratitude. 9. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was found nowhere (无处). 10. The cats were fed a normal (正常的) diet, containing 20% protein. .
39、单句语法填空1. If you have any trouble, please dont hesitate to call (call) the police!2. What colour you like to some extent reflects what kind of person you are.3. The baby was always crying, and his mother became impatient (patient) gradually.4. My husband suddenly spotted (spot) a small building on a
40、hill in the distance. 5. Weve discovered who the thief was, and it seems we owe you an apology (apologise)6. Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.7. When she worked as a servant (serve) in a rich family, she picked up some proper English.8. T
41、his will permit the company to provide (provide) a steady flow of goods without major price changes.9. Finally, mind your own manners (manner) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.10. The concert covers famous Chinese classical music pieces and fantastic performa
42、nces of different musical (music) instruments. 补全句子1. 小男孩从自行车上摔下来后，发现手臂受伤了。(find宾语宾补)After the little boy fell off his bike, he found his arm injured2. 她既和蔼又有耐心，而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。(so . that .)Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.3. 是爸爸回应了我的呼救。(强调句)It was Dad who/that responded to my cries for help.4. 我很少见过使我如此生气的情况。 (倒装句)Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.5. 少即是多。这就是为什么我们说：把事情减半而不是加倍。(why引导的表语从句)Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them.
