1、 (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020湖州检测)J.K.Rowling turned another year older this week. Born Joanne Rowling, JK.Rowling is, of course, her adopted pen name. Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym(笔名). So, upon combining her fir
2、st initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother, Kathleen, the moniker JK.Rowling was born.Thats the interesting fact about Rowling, apparently, and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.Back in 2013, a crime novel appeared on the shelves. It was entitled The Cuckoos Calling,
3、 and it was written by Robert Galbraith. According to Galbraiths bio, he spent “several years with the Royal Military Police” and the leading character of his novel, a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike, “grew directly out of his own experiences and those of his military friends.” Only, upon furt
4、her review, he didnt! The book was actually penned by J. K. Rowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately, however, the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed her trust, shared the secret on Twitter. Rowli
5、ng was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.Im not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her. Previous to her being known as the author, Rowling saw her book listed 4，709th on Amazon. After the big revelation, her book jumped all the way to No.1!More impo
6、rtantly, I think she got what she wanted. The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaim. Rowling passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft!In any case, I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor.【解题导语】本文主要报道了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密
7、暴露一事。1Why didnt JK.Rowling publish her new book under her name?AShe thought her name was out of date.BReaders didnt like her books any longer.CShe intended to prove her writing ability.DShe thought a new name could make her more popular.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The book was actually penned by JK.Rowling,
8、 who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作能力，故选C。2What does the underlined word “acclaim” in paragraph 6 mean?ASevere criticism. BGreat respect.CHigh praise. DMuch sympathy.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Rowling
9、passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的书大获成功，收到了广泛的赞誉，故选C。3What is the best title of the text?AThe Secret Is Out BHer Door Is OpenCThe Book Is on Sale DHer Effort Is in VainA解析：标题归纳题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事，故选A。【难句分析
10、】Im not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her.分析：本句是一个复合句。whether引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句。此处，本句还运用了虚拟语气，表示对事实的假设，与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。译文：如果我是她，我不确定我是否会恼火很久。B(2020金华十校模拟)Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievement
11、s and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original
12、stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed(译制). Audiences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment
13、activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant reco
14、very and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm footho
15、ld in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stor
16、ies for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to p
17、rovide audiences with an improved movie experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。4Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?APopularity of televisions.BDevelopment of online cinemas.CA slowdown in economic growth
18、.DIntroduction of overseas movies.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。5What does the underlined word “it” in p
19、aragraph 3 refer to?AThe space of Chinese movies.BThe Chinese film industry.CThe socialist market economy.DThe introduction of reform and opening up.B解析：代词指代题。由上文的“when the film market faced a danger” “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film ind
20、ustry.”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market” “Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。6What would be the best title for the text?AThe Everchanging Film MarketBPopular Online FilmsCAdvanced Film Te
21、chnologiesDFlourishing Chinese Film IndustryD解析：标题归纳题。由文章的首句“Along with.the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。.完形填空As a young girl I dreamed of being a dancer, so my parents l
22、et me attend dance classes when I was in first grade. But I _1_knew the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion(激情).I was a part of dance teams where I learned to dance in _2_ styles such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on. Due to my talent and hard work
23、, I quickly _3_ in the teams. However, these classes became too _4_ for my parents when I was 13, leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not _5_ then, so I had no complaint._6_ I was not taking dance classes, I used what I learned in _7_ classes to
24、keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my _8_ for dancing helped me learn how to be a(n) _9_ as I coached myself, taught my sisters and _10_ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I _11_ to take dance classes, I was able to be
25、_12_ to my high school dance team.Over the next three years in the team I _13_ myself to be the best dancer. I managed to involve myself in every dance _14_； I also struggled with many _15_. During the first year on the team both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of _16_. Howeve
26、r, my second competition season _17_ patellar tendinitis(肌腱炎) in my knees, which _18_ disturbs me constantly till today. Even so, I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them to _19_ the first national championship title in the _20_ of the team!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历，字里行间透露的是作者的毅
27、力和决心。1A.really BmerelyCsuddenly DbarelyD解析：根据But的转折和后面的内容“the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion(激情)”可知，此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词，表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”，符合语境。2A.various BlatestCunique DclassicalA解析：根据下文的“such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so
28、 on”可知，作者学跳各种风格的舞蹈。latest“最新的”；unique“独特的”；classical“古典的”。3A.worked out Btook outCcame out Dstood outD解析：根据上文的“Due to my talent and hard work”可知，由于作者既有天分又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。work out“锻炼身体，计算出”；take out“拿出，提取”；come out“出版，盛开”；stand out“出色，显眼”。4A.deadly BstrangeCcostly DvaluableC解析：根据下文的“leading me not to
29、 take conventional dance classes for the next four years”可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈学习。costly是形容词，表示“昂贵的”。5A.happy BcontentCcomfortable DsecureC解析：根据上文作者的父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“so I had no complaint”可知，此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。happy“幸福的”；content“满足的”；comfortable“宽裕的，富裕的”；secure“安全的，牢靠的”。6A.No
30、w that BEven thoughCAs though DJust whenB解析：根据主句“I used what I learned.develop my dancing skills”可以推断出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用Even though“尽管”。7A.new BprimaryCprevious DfinalC解析：根据上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。new“新的”；primary“主要的，基本的”；previous“先前的”；final“最终的”。8A.energy BadmirationCappreciation D
31、enthusiasmD解析：根据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy“精力”；admiration“钦佩，羡慕”；appreciation“感激”；enthusiasm“热情”。9A.instructor BperformerCpartner DcontributorA解析：根据下文的“coached myself, taught my sisters”可知，对跳舞的热情帮助作者学习做一个指导者。instructor“教练，导师”；performer“表演者”；partner“伙伴，同伴”；contributor“投稿人，捐献者”。1
32、0A.spoke about Bbacked upCmade up Dput onD解析：根据“my own shows for my family”可知，作者为家人表演节目。put on“上演”。11A.attempted BfailedCchose DintendedB解析：根据第二段的最后两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中的“in the four years”可知，fail to do sth.“未做某事”符合语境。attempt“尝试”；choose“选择”；intend“打算，计划”。12A.admitted BaddictedCadapted DappliedA
33、解析：根据下一段内容可知，作者成为校舞蹈队的成员，因此这里指作者被校舞蹈队录取。be admitted to“被录取”。13A.considered BpushedCwarned DexpectedB解析：根据下文的“I managed” “I also struggled” “I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them”可知，此处表示在校舞蹈队期间，作者督促自己做该队中最优秀的队员。push sb. to be/do.表示“督促某人成为/做”。consider“认为”；warn“告诫”；expect“期望”。14A.e
34、xamination BcampaignCactivity DtrialC解析：根据语境可知，作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动(activity)。15A.injuries BgoalsCdisagreements DdesiresA解析：根据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤(injuries)。16A.recovery BpracticeCsuffering DlearningA解析：根据上文的“both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数月恢复，
35、故选recovery“恢复，康复”。practice“训练”；suffering“痛苦”；learning“学习”。17A.cured BcausedCdefeated DfoughtB解析：根据上下文可知，第二个舞蹈赛季导致(caused)作者患肌腱炎。18A.just BalsoCyet DstillD解析：根据下文的“disturbs me constantly till today”可知，此处应表示这直至今天还困扰着作者，故用still。19A.approach BunderstandCwin DkeepC解析：即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个全国冠军头衔。根据句中的“national championship title”可知，此处用win。win the.title表示“获得冠军头衔”。20A.organization BhistoryCcharge DimaginationB解析：参见上题解析。
