1、.拼写单词1We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)2Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.3Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.4Camels (骆驼) are m
2、uch better than horses for travelling in the desert area.5He took trains as far north as he could, then rented a motorbike (摩托车)6He has a license to shoot (射击) pheasants (野鸡) on the farmers land.7They planted the trees in the rich soil (土壤)8This summer I will make a long journey (旅行) from Beijing to
3、 Guangzhou.9Vast areas of land have become desert (沙漠)10This was their first family holiday together at the seaside (海滨).拓展词汇1abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon v遗弃2distance n距离distant adj.遥远的3product n产品production n生产productive adj.多产的巧记单词合成词motorbikemotorbikeseasideseaside派生词abandonedabandon-edmidnightmid-
4、night.补全短语1take off (飞机)起飞2not . any more 不再3be short for 是的缩写，简称4get on 上(车、船等)5get_off 下(车、船等)6shoot_at_sb./sth. 向某人/物开枪7get into 上(车)8get out of 下(车)9in the air 在空中10at midnight 在半夜11refer to 指的是；涉及12allow sb. to do . 允许某人做1教材原句What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部是
5、什么样的？句型点拨疑问词do you think/believe/suppose .其他。佳句赏析你认为在我们的社会里哪些人会触犯法律？Who do you think breaks the law in our society?2教材原句And what a ride!多么精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！句型点拨what引导的感叹句。佳句赏析她一听说她已被重点大学录取了，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。What a great weight she felt taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a ke
6、y university.3教材原句The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直做着这样的工作。句型点拨until引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。We shall not start the project until it has been approved by the committee. 1Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.(P21)一些动词不止是指
7、一种交通方式。refer to 指的是，提到；谈到；涉及What I am going to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家有关。refer to sb.指的是某人；提及某人refer to sth. 参考；查阅；提及refer to . as . 将称为 This incident in his childhood is never again referred_to. 他小时候的这件事永远不要再提了。California is_referred (refer) to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。名师点津(1
8、)refer过去式、过去分词referred；现在分词referring。 (2)查字典：refer to a dictionaryturn to a dictionaryconsult a dictionarylook sth. up in a dictionary。2Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？(P21)你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？distance n距离；路程；远方A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得
9、好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。(1)in the distance在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处from a distance 从远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人(2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的The sound of the car died away in the distance.小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。The fire which lights us at_a_distance will burn us when near.远火能照亮，近火要烧人。
10、They feel most comfortable at_a_distance_of about 50 centimeters.他们认为合适的距离是50厘米左右。3take off (P21)脱下；起飞；休假；成功一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Take off your coat and roll up your sleeves, please.脱掉The plane took off five minutes ago.起飞It was in 2012 that her acting career really took off.成功take away 拿走；带走take up
11、占去，占据(时间、地位等)；从事take down 记下，拆卸 take on 呈现；承担take over 接管，接任take place 发生I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take_up too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。She took_over the job after he left.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。4And what a ride！(P23)多精彩的旅程啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ri
12、de it was! 感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。What hardworking people these farmers are!这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊！(1)What(2)HowHow excited we were at the news that we won first place.听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！What_a_clever_boy his brother is!How_clever_a_boy his brother is!他弟弟是多么聪明的孩子啊！5We got on in
13、Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.(P23)我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。get on 上(车、船等)，进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去Li Lei is getting on the bus, while Li Ming is getting off it.李明下车时李雷正好上车。get off下(车；船等)get into 上(小汽车/出租车)get out of
14、 下(小汽车/出租车)When I get_into the car, there were already 5 people in it.当我上车时，车里已经坐了5个人。I got_out_of the taxi, with only 20 yuan in my pocket.我下了出租车，兜里只剩下20元钱。6We ate great meals cooked by experts! (P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！句中cooked by experts是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句 which were cooked by exper
15、ts。 Can you give me a ride?Sorry.There is no room left in my car.您能让我搭乘一下便车吗？对不起，我的车里没有空间了。 (1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名称之前，作前置定语；而过去分词短语作定语常后置，表示动作的完成或被动。(2)动词ing形式也可作定语表示动作的进行或主动。People nowadays seem to have enjoyed the great benefits brought (bring) about by the greatest level of economic development.如
16、今的人们看起来已经享受到最高水平的经济发展所带来的巨大利益。Mr. Greens grown (grow) son has graduated from college and is working in a hospital. 格林先生已成年的儿子已经从大学毕业，现在一家医院工作。7For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.(P23) 旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。scenery n风景；景色Nothing took away from the beauty of
17、 the scenery.什么也减损不了这景色的美。易混辨析scenery不可数名词，意为“(总称)风景，景色”，指自然风光，是由多个scene构成的风景scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”。构成短语：on the scene(在场，到场)view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解。意图”。构成短语：come into view (看见)；in ones view(依照某人的看法)sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”。构成短语：at the sig
18、ht of(一看到)；catch sight of(看见)；at first sight(初见)等选用以上词语填空The scenery_was beautiful beyond expression.The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_sceneThere is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to go and see the sights8We saw abandoned farms which w
19、ere built more than a hundred years ago.(P23)我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。abandoned adj.被遗弃的The car was found abandoned in New York.发现这辆车被遗弃在纽约。(1)be abandoned to沉迷于(2)abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；陷入He is_abandoned_(abandon) to playing computer games.他迷
20、恋电子游戏。We abandoned travelling (travel) because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。Young people shouldnt abandon themselves_(they) to pleasures like drinking and playing.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。9Ghan is short for Afghanistan. (P23)Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short for 简称，缩写UN is short for the United Nations. UN是联合国的缩略形式。be s
21、hort of (lack)缺少in short 总之；简言之for short 简称(常放在句末，后不接成分)The proposal is all right in itself, but we are_short_of fund now.这个提案本身很好，可我们目前缺少资金。A shepherds name was Tomas, but he was called Tom for short.一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。In short, we must be prepared.总而言之，我们要有准备。10The Afghans and their camels d
22、id this until the 1920s. (P23)阿富汗人和他们的骆驼到20世纪20年代一直这样做。本句until the 1920s是由until引导的时间状语，until是介词，意为“直到才”。until除用作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走就看见指示牌了(1)until用于肯定句作“直到为止”解时，主句谓语一般是延续性动词(如stay, sleep, work, study等)，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。(2)until用于否定句作“在以
23、前，直到(才)”解时，主句谓语一般是非延续性动词(如come, arrive, leave, die等)。(3)not until . 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Before jumping into the water, stretch your arms and legs dozens of times until you feel a little hot.在跳入水中之前，做几十次伸展运动，直到你感到有点发热为止。I_didnt_leave_until he came back.直到他回来，我才离开。Not until today have_we_reached a stage whe
24、re we have enough right to deal with everything.直到今天我们才到了这样的阶段即我们有足够的权力处理任何事。11In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. (P23)1925年，政府通过法令，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。shoot v(shot; shot)射击；射杀；拍摄 n射击；枪声He shot an arrow from his bow.他拉弓放了一箭。They were_shootin
25、g (shoot) the last scene now.他们正在拍摄最后一场。易混辨析shoot侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果 shoot at 指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中) The hunter shot at the bird with his gun, but didnt shoot it.猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。 .单句语法填空1You may stay here until the rain stops (stop). 2Id like to take three days off next week. 3We saw the village with gr
26、een trees around it in the distance. 4Those who abandon themselves (they) to computer games cannot succeed. 5Lincoln was_shot (shoot) while watching a play in Fords Theatre. 6The question referred (refer) to is easy to answer. 7There was an abandoned_(abandon) house by the riverside.8Take your time
27、its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.9Have you heard the news that an accident happened yesterday?Yes. What astonishing news!10This shop will be closed for repairs until further notice.11After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide)
28、12Your plan sounds good. But we are short of money to carry it out.13The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring (refer) to his notes.14All members of the team should be_trained (train) in first aid.15Her father is abandoned to drinking (drink).句型转换1What a strang
29、e plant it is! Ive never seen it before.How strange a plant it is! Ive never seen it before.2The play which was written by Tom is very popular with the youths.The play written by Tom is very popular with the youths.3He spent two days in writing the report. It took him two days to write the report. 4
30、The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in.The students talked until the teacher came in.5When will they be back, do you suppose?When do you suppose theyll be back?.完成句子1直到史密斯先生来到中国，他才知道这是什么样的国家。Not until Mr. Smith came to China did_he_know what kind of a country she is.2今天的生活与50年前的生活
31、多么不一样啊！How_different_life_today_is from what it was fifty years ago.3医生劝我减少喝的牛奶中所加糖的分量。My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar added_to_the_milk I drink.4你认为会派谁去调查这个事故？Who_do_you_think_will_be_sent to look into the accident?5他们只缺时间。They are_short_of nothing but time.课文缩写语法填空Recently I
32、 had my first ride 1.on a longdistance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2.cooked (cook) by experts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very 3.colorful (color). We first saw fields 4.with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then 5.aba
33、ndoned (abandon) farms 6.which were built more than a hundred years ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other passengers. Our train 7.is_called (call) the Ghan. Why？I know that in order to get to the middle of the country, they brought some camels from Afghanistan, Ghan is short 8.for Afghanistan
34、. For many years, 9.trained (train) camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this 10.until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.对应学生课时达标训练(十).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The grassla
35、nd scenery (景色) of Tibet is too beautiful for words.2We need new products (产品) to sell.3I didnt sleep until midnight (半夜) last night for drinking too much black coffee.4They went on a long train journey (旅行) across India.5Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as
36、their tongues are more flexible.6There are a few abandoned (abandon) cars in the yard.7The distance (distant) from the farm to the town is five kilometers.8He is a productive (product) writer, creating many great works in his life.9He aimed at the wolf and shot (shoot) it. 10The childrens shouts fri
37、ghtened (frighten) off the birds just now.选词填空be short for; take off; not . any more; get off; refer to1Never get_off while the car is moving.2The plane takes_off_at 10：45.3Auto is_short_for automobile.4He works in a garage, and he doesnt go to school any_more5He gave the speech without referring_to
38、 his notes.完成句子1我们会一直在这儿等直到他回来。We will_wait_here_until_he comes back.2直到你承诺不再朝我的猫踢球，你才能把你的球拿走。You cant_have_this_football_back_until you promise not to kick it at my cat again.3这将是曾写过的这类小说中最好的一部。This will be the best novel of its kind ever_written4如果你不想受到伤害，最好与他保持距离。If you dont want to get hurt, you
39、d better keep_him_at_a_distance. 5一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。As soon as she saw her mother, she didnt_cry_any_more. 6你知道我指的是谁吗？Do you know who Im_referring_to?.阅读理解AAs one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroad
40、s, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop, unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, wa
41、s driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side
42、 of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt say STOP” answered Mr. Williams, “It just says SLOW， and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came o
43、ver his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well, Im in the wrong street！”语篇解读：本文讲述了发生在公路上的一个小插曲。威廉先生看到标志就减速，没想到被警察拦了下来，说应该停车，后来才发现原来是警察搞错了。1Mr. Williams was driving _ one evening.Ato a party Bto his officeChome after work Dto work from home解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段
44、“. was driving home from work”可知下班后开车回家。故选C。2When he was stopped by a policeman, he was _Adriving at a high speedBdriving onto the main roadCgoing to stop his carDdriving slowly解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“He slowed down when he came to the main road .”可知他开得慢了。故选D。3Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing
45、 because he _Adidnt see any sign thereBpaid no attention to the traffic rulesCdidnt have to stopDwas eager to get home解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the sign there doesnt say STOP. answered Mr. Williams”可知标志上并没有说停车。故选C。4Looking around Mr. Williams, the policeman was surprised because_Ahe met a mad manBhe re
46、alized that he himself was mistakenCMr. Williams dared to speak to him like thatDMr. Williams would not apologize to him解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后“Im in the wrong street！”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。故选B。BIf you are planning to traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after yo
47、ur journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure(出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at
48、 the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (
49、现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that momen
50、t.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地) before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens，Rome of Madr
51、id, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.语篇解读：本文讲了旅行前后需要注意的事情。5Where is the writer most probably from?ABritain. BThe USA.CItaly. DGreece.解析：选A细节理解题。从第三段第三句“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，作者很可能
52、来自英国。6When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he _Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver some fake (假的) moneyDtried to pay by credit card解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知。7Generally, in May the weather in London is _Awarm and dry Bcold and dryCh
53、ot and wet Dcool and rainy解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London .”可知。8The writer mainly tells us how to _Amake life easierBbe well prepared for a tripCenjoy ourselves on tripDschedule our trip解
54、析：选B写作意图题。文章开头句为主题句。.任务型阅读How to Learn a Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. 1._Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, youll need lo
55、ts. 2._ Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.3_Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read thi
56、ngs that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the wo
57、rds and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. 4._ Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not mat
58、ter. 5._ The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.AListen and read every day!BYou are learning and improving.CThat is the greatest guarantee of success.DDo not wait for
59、 someone else to show you the language.EStart to notice words and how they come together as phrases.FSoon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.GThis means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.语篇解读：本文介绍了学习一门外语的五种有效方法。这五个方法分别是：花足够多的时间、集中于单词和短语、每天听和说、为自己的
60、学习负责任、放松和享受自己。只要能做到这五点，一定可以学好一门外语的。1解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.”可知花越多时间，学一门外语就更快。G选项“This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning”符合。2解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Learn these words and phrases through you
61、r listening and reading”可知要通过听和写来学习单词和句子，E选项“Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.”开始留意这些单词和它们是怎么组合在一起成为句子，符合。3解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to.”可知此段讲的是听和读，A选项“Listen and read every day！”每天听和读，符合。4解析：选D考查对上下文的理
62、解和推理判断能力。根据“Discover the language by yourself.”自己去发现语言，D选项“Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.”不要等别人去给你展示语言，符合。5解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control”可知学一门语言是循序渐进的、慢慢累积进步的，B选项“Y
63、ou are learning and improving.”你在学习的过程中也一直在进步中，符合。.小作文训练(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)I often heard about the beautiful scenery of Guilin referred_to (提及). So we made_a_journey (进行了一次长途旅行) to Guilin by plane in the summer holiday. We got_into_a_taxi (上了出租车) and didnt get_out_of (下车) it until_we_arrived_at_the_airport (直到我们到达机场). The stewardess asked us to fasten our safety belts and said that the plane was_taking_off (就要起飞). We could see the mountains and rivers in_the_distance (远处). At_midnight (半夜), it began to rain on the mountain. What_a_different_Guilin (多么不一样的桂林) we saw the next day！
