1、河北省张家口市宣化区第一中学2021届高三英语下学期考前模拟试题二（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Making a complaint.B. Offering an apology.C. Asking for help.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Look at my ne
2、w bag! It is dyed with your paint in our classroom. My mom will kill me!W: Thats too bad! Sorry! Ill tell her what happened and send it to the laundry.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the game?A. Long.B. Boring.C. Exciting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I dont think I sat down once during that entir
3、e game. The two teams were very closely matched.W: They were, werent they? Those three hours just flew by.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. At an amusement park.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Okay, I think were about to take off. Have you ridden roller coasters
4、?W: Actually, this is the second time. The first time was when my daughter was eight years old.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Mr. Smith advised to do?A. Walk around.B. Sit still.C. Lie down.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Now, Mr. Smith, youve just been operated on your stomach. Maybe you want to have a rest lying on
5、 the bed or sit still. But the best thing you should do is to get up and walk around right now.M: OK! Ill do it, Mrs. Black.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many kinds of baggage areas are there at the airport?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I still havent seen my luggage come out. Its a big pink vi
6、olin case.M: Please go to the oversized baggage counter. This is the normal baggage area. We also have an overweight baggage area at the airport.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
7、】6. How did the woman scratch the red car?A. Her car backed into it.B. Her shopping cart hit it.C. Her bags dropped on it.7. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Leave a note.B. Go to a grocery store.C. Drive away quickly.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where the owner of th
8、is car is? I seemed to have scratched their car.M: This red Toyota here? They just left. I think I saw them heading toward the grocery store. Did you back into it carelessly?W: I opened the door to put my bags in the back, and my shopping cart rolled down the hill into the red Toyota.M: Thats unfort
9、unate. Too bad that the car wasnt black like mine. You wouldnt even be able to see the scratch on my car.W: Id better leave them a note, anyway. They can decide whether or not to do anything about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans behaviors at p
10、arties.B. Preparations for the party.C. Good table manners.9. Why did the man fall into the pool?A. Because of his carelessness.B. Because of others pushing.C. Because of a trick.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Please dont embarrass me at the party tonight.M: Me, embarrass you? I think Id never do that.W: Y
11、ou have, though, more than once. At the Johnsons party, you danced on the table while singing I Am a Woman!M: Everybody thought it was funny and interesting.W: Didnt you notice the awkward silence in the room when your song ended?M: No, I didnt. But I did notice Mike nodding his head and Johnson smi
12、ling at me.W: Thats because they are showing politeness. I hope you hadnt performed your magic at Lisas graduation celebration. You fell into the pool carelessly. Oh! My god!M: But that is because of crowds sudden pushing. Everyone is friendly to us and cant trick me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
13、查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Mother and son.C. Former schoolmates.11. Where will the man go on holiday?A. Canada.B. Africa.C. America.12. What will the man do first?A. Contact John.B. Buy train tickets.C. Reserve a hotel room.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: O
14、ur university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Friday. Shall we go back for a visit?W: Id love to. But arent you going to have a holiday in Canada next week?M: Well, I am thinking about going to Africa instead, and my parents suggested August because they wanted to go with me. So I
15、 have time to attend the celebration.W: Great. Its been a decade since we left. Besides, John phoned me from his office 5 minutes ago to say that he would go with us.M: OK! Then lets book three tickets for New York on July 9th online.W: But we cant make it without Johns ID number.M: I can send a WeC
16、hat message to request it. And I think the earlier we reserve them, the easier we choose satisfactory seats.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How long does the woman sleep at night?A. Six to seven hours.B. Seven to eight hours.C. Eight to nine hours.14. Why does the woman feel sick?A. She seldo
17、m exercises.B. She gets up early every day.C. She suffers from much pressure.15. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A singer.16. What is the mans last advice?A. Getting more physical exercise.B. Chatting with close friends.C. Taking sleeping pills.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Im
18、 sorry to trouble you, doctor. Its just that I have been feeling so sick and sleepy these days.M: Are you getting good sleep these days?W: Yeah, six to seven hours every night, but its not deep sleep. And when I wake up, I have a pain in my legs. I also get headaches very easily.M: It sounds like yo
19、u have a lot of stress. And your sleep time should be eight or nine hours if you are working very hard.W: Yes, I think so. I guess Im worried too much about my students. In fact, every other day I have to get up as early as 5:00 am. I often dream some scenes where I am busy dealing with schoolwork.M
20、: You should listen to some light music before going to bed and get more physical exercise to reduce your pressure. And you can chat with your close friends about your work and listen to their advice. Just take it easy.W: Oh, thats good advice.M: And I recommend taking some sleeping pills. Youd bett
21、er come back in a fortnight and lets see how that works.W: Thanks very much.M: Youre welcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17 What does Raymond Blanc do?A. An editor.B. A TV show host.C. A restaurant owner.18. Where is Raymond Blanc from?A. Britain.B. France.C. Germany.19. What is special about t
22、he menu in the restaurants?A. It changes with seasons.B. It is mainly kid-friendly dishes.C. It shows the ingredients in the dishes.20. What was the original price of the 3 course meal?A. $15.B. $45.C. $66.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: You can enjoy the delicious and unique flavors of typica
23、l French cooking when you and your guest enjoy our special offer of a 3-course meal with wine at the Brasserie Blanc restaurants. Raymond Blanc is one of Britains most successful restaurant owners. He devotes himself to creating dishes that feature high quality seasonal ingredients from his native c
24、ountry France. If you have seen him on his extremely popular television shows, you will know he is a talented chef. He brings an extensive knowledge of ingredients to his cooking. Inspired by the dishes of his childhood, the Brasserie Blanc restaurants reflect their creators desire to combine a rela
25、xing and friendly setting with a popular menu that is regularly updated to reflect the seasons. Raymond Blanc is also the author of several cookery books. You will enjoy 3 courses chosen from a set menu along with a glass of wine each. The price of this offer has now been reduced from$66 to$45. Choo
26、se one from over 15 of his restaurants and enjoy lunch or dinner served with skill.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore wh
27、at courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学). The benefitsPursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bache
28、lors degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, youll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in complet
29、ing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below youll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelors programsU. S. News evaluated several factors to
30、 rank the best online bachelors degree programs including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversity of Arizona$ 525July 12Ye
31、sNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.21. What will you do after attending online degree programs?A. Get a degree for free.B. Attend lectures in a hall.C. Take some related coursesD. Talk with teachers face to face.22. Which university is the la
32、st one to end the application?A. Georgia Washington University.B. University of Georgia.C. North Carolina University.D. University of Arizona.23. Where are you likely to read the text?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a textbook.D. In a newspaper.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在
33、线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”（点击一个学位项目来探索你所学习的课程）和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epi
34、demiology(流行病学)”(例如，为了获得在线医学学士学位，你要上公共卫生、健康交流和流行病学课程)可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgia Washington University的截止时间为6月10日，University of Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North Carolina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University of Arizona。故选D。【23
35、题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”（查看完整排名列表，请点击此处）可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。BKemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother, Tammy Boyd, knocking on the door. Kemiras 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking. Kemira tried everything, but she still
36、 couldnt breathe. Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned. Kimbro soon found out it was a
37、 frightening combination of the two.Once shed pulled over, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleighs heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulance. At that time Ryleighs lips were already blue.The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle. He had recent
38、ly completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.“Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleighs chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child d
39、idnt have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was a magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. “If shes crying like that, shes breathing,” said Kimbro.But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive, and Kimbro worried th
40、at Ryleigh would choke again. He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway. After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance, Kimbro drove away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.24. Why di
41、d Kemira stop her car outside her neighborhood?A. She wanted to ask for help.B. She had broken traffic rulesC. She needed to care for the child.D. She planned to talk with Kimbro25. What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency?A. Nervous.B. Frightened.C. Calm.D. Curious.26. What made Ryleig
42、h come back to life?A. The CPR class.B. The doctors help.C. Kemiras reaction.D. Kimbros first aid.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. An encounter saved a lifeB. A CPR class is importantC. A clever and brave motherD. A policemans experience【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述
43、了一位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.(他们刚刚驶出小区，一辆警车就出现在他们后面。副警长Will Kimbro认为
44、超速驾驶的司机要么太心不在焉，没注意到他，要么漠不关心。)”可知，Kemira因为违反了交通规则所以停了车。故选B。25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleighs chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro k
45、new the choking child didnt have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. (Kimbro说：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我的急救训练，我开始努力让那个孩子活下来。”然后他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。多亏了心肺复苏术课程，Kimbro知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本没有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的气道)”可推知，Kimbro处理紧急情况时很冷静。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Although I
46、was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleighs chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didnt have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger
47、to clear her airway. (Kimbro说：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我的急救训练，我开始努力让那个孩子活下来。”然后他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。多亏了心肺复苏术课程，金宝知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本没有机会，于是他用一根手指清理了她的气道)”以及最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定的警官，他在正确
48、的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很快就康复了)”可知，是Kimbro的急救让Ryleigh活了过来。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定的警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很快就康复了)”结合文章主要讲述了一位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh
49、的故事。可知，A选项“一次邂逅拯救了一条生命”最符合文章标题。故选A。CChildrens average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at 12 months old to more than 150 minutes at 3 years old, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. Children aged 7 were mor
50、e likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothers. “Our results indicate that screen habits begin early,” said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), “This fi
51、nding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4,000 children responded to questions on their kids media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.The American Academy of Pediatrics recom
52、mends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen
53、time exceeding these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout infancy, after 8 years of age, screen time fell to under 1. 5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children int
54、o two groups based on how much their aver- age daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total, had the lower increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher increase, f
55、rom nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with the lower odds of inclusion in the second group.28. Which of the following is a reason for childrens addiction to the media?A. Low economic level.B. Poor family educationC. The
56、 medias attraction.D. The shortage of parents love.29. Whats Edwinas advice?A. To stop children using the media.B. To help parents care for children wellC. To reduce childrens screen time earlierD. To increase intervention to children30. How did the author develop the main body of the text?A. By giv
57、ing some examples.B. By showing some data.C. By analyzing some reasons.D. By concluding some results.31. What does the underlined word odds in the last paragraph mean?A. Probability.B. Price.C. Cost.D. Income.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现儿童每天看电视或使用移动设备时间从12个月时的53分钟增加到3岁时的150
58、分钟以上，这一问题与家庭教育有关。文章介绍了研究开展的具体过程以及研究结果的意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children aged 7 were more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothers. (如果7岁的孩子没有得到良好的家庭照顾，或者是第一次有母亲的孩子，他们花在屏幕上的时间会最多)”可知，不良的家庭教育是孩子们对电子媒体上瘾的原因。故选B。【29题详
59、解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early,” said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), “This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”(美国国家
60、儿童健康与人类发展研究所的研究员Edwina Yeung说：“我们的研究结果表明，人们对屏幕的使用习惯开始得很早。这项研究结果表明，如果及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕使用时间的成功率会更高。”)”可知，Edwina的建议是提前减少孩子看屏幕的时间。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the research, mothers of 4,000 children responded to questions on their kids media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.(在这项研究中，40
61、00名孩子的母亲在孩子12个月、18个月、24个月、30个月和36个月的时候回答了关于孩子的媒体习惯的问题)”；第三段中“The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children f
62、rom 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding these recommendations.(美国儿科学会建议，18个月以下的儿童应避免接触数字媒体，18至24个月的儿童应慢慢接触屏幕媒体，2至5岁的儿童应将看屏幕的时间限制在每天一小时。 在目前的研究中，研究人员发现87%的儿童看屏幕的时间超过了这些建议)”以及最后一段中“The first group, 73% of the total, had the lo
63、wer increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. (第一组占总数的73%，增幅较低，从平均每天近51分钟增加到近1小时47分钟。第二组，占总数的27%，看屏幕的时间增加得更多，从每天近37分钟增加到
64、每天约4小时)”可推知，作者通过展示一些数据来发展正文。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Children aged 7 were more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothers. (如果7岁的孩子没有得到良好的家庭照顾，或者是第一次有母亲的孩子，他们花在屏幕上的时间会最多)”；最后一段中“The study authors classified the chi
65、ldren into two groups based on how much their aver- age daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total, had the lower increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher in
66、crease, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. (研究人员根据儿童从1岁到3岁平均每天看屏幕的时间增加了多少将他们分成两组。 第一组占总数的73%，增幅较低，从平均每天近51分钟增加到近1小时47分钟。 第二组，占总数的27%，看屏幕的时间增加得更多，从每天近37分钟增加到每天约4小时)”以及划线词上文“Higher levels of parental education were associated with the lower”以及后文“of inclusion in the sec
67、ond group”可知，家庭教育会影响孩子看屏幕的时间长短，所以父母教育程度越高，被纳入第二组的可能性就越低。划线词意思是“可能性”。A. Probability.可能性；B. Price.价格；C. Cost.成本；D. Income.收入。故选A。DIn times of stress, particularly when the water gets too warm, the coral(珊瑚)erupts the algae(海藻), and the coral turns white, causing a state called coral bleaching(漂白). Jus
68、t a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death. Driven by climate change, marine heat waves are becoming one of the greatest threats to the existence of coral, which is important to the ocean ecology. But in some rare good news researchers ha
69、ve discovered coral can recover from bleaching even before a heat wave ends, suggesting it has the potential to survive long heat waves. Coral was thought to survive only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks. But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave. Then in 2015, Julia Baum,
70、a marine ecologist at the University of Victoria, began a survey of two common species: brain and star coral around Kiritimati in the central Pacific Ocean. They checked the condition of the coral as the heat wave struck and disappeared. Starting in May 2015, the temperature rose about 1 within 2 mo
71、nths. As expected, coral that housed heat-sensitive algae bleached sooner than those housing the heat-tolerant kind of algae. As the water continued to warm, even heat-tolerant algae erupted. Many brain and star coral on Kiritimati recovered from bleaching while the water was still unusually warm. B
72、aum said, The unexpected recovery provides new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, theres a path forward for some of them.An unusual feature of the recovery is that brain coral that started out with heat-sensitive algae had a higher survival rate(82%)than coral that began with
73、 heat-tolerant algae(25%). That finding is surprising, said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited for helping coral survive a heat wave. But during a longer heat wave, it might be more advantageous to start with a heat-sensitive algae.32. What results in coral bleaching?A.
74、The white algae.B. The corals death.C. An attack of waves.D. A rise in ocean temperature.33. Why did Baum begin the survey?A. To prove that coral can stop climate change.B. To study how coral bleaching comes about.C. To figure out whether coral survives long heat wavesD. To explain why coral bleachi
75、ng is a big threat to coral34. How did Baum feel about the finding?A. Ashamed.B. ConfusedC. Worried.D. Astonished.35. What can the finding be used to do?A. Protect the ocean environment.B. Reduce coral bleaching.C. Grow more different algae.D. Regulate the heat wave.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分
76、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现，珊瑚甚至可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复，这表明它有可能在长时间的热浪中生存下来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.（仅仅几度的高温就会导致珊瑚白化，让珊瑚走上饥饿和死亡的道路。）”可知，海洋温度上升导致珊瑚白化。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But no one had studied this proces
77、s during a longer heat wave. Then in 2015, Julia Baum,They checked the condition of the coral as the heat wave struck and disappeared. （但没有人研究过长时间热浪期间的这一过程。2015年，维多利亚大学(University of Victoria)海洋生态学家朱莉娅鲍姆(Julia Baum)开始对太平洋中部基里蒂马提附近的两种常见物种脑珊瑚和星珊瑚进行调查。当热浪袭来并消失时，他们检查了珊瑚的状况。）”可知，他开始调查的目的是为了弄清楚珊瑚是否能在长时间的热
78、浪中存活。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That finding is surprising, said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited for helping coral survive a heat wave.（“这一发现令人惊讶，”鲍姆说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。）”可推知，Baum对于这个发现感到很惊讶。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Driven by climate change, marine heat waves are be
79、coming one of the greatest threats to the existence of coral, which is important to the ocean ecology. But in some rare good news researchers have discovered coral can recover from bleaching even before a heat wave ends, suggesting it has the potential to survive long heat waves. Coral was thought t
80、o survive only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks.（在气候变化的推动下，海洋热浪正在称为影响珊瑚生存的重大威胁之一，珊瑚对海洋生态系统非常重要。但有一个难得的好消息，研究人员发现，珊瑚甚至可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复，这表明它有可能在长时间的热浪中生存下来。珊瑚被认为只有在热浪持续几周的情况下才能存活。）”可知，珊瑚对海洋生态系统非常重要，而研究人员发现珊瑚可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复，这样珊瑚就可以继续发挥自己的作用。由此推知，这个发现可以用于保护海洋环境。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文
81、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know you probably dont realize it, Booth told her mother, but you spend the first 20 to 30 minutes of every conversation complaining. When her mother objected, the two agreed to start keeping a running timer. When we sit down to talk, Ill bring a notebook, Booth say
82、s. When she starts complaining, she will see me writing, catch herself, then stop. _36_ . But before long, it was clear that Booths intervention not only helped her mother, it also helped their relationship. So, how do you get a chronic（长期的）complainer to realize the problem for the sake of your heal
83、th and his?Change the subject. _37_ , some complainers will change their mood. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell him about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. _38_ . When
84、 a chronic complainer tells you about his latest problem, ask nicely what he has done to improve it. Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself he may stop if you show that youre listening. _39_ .Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut th
85、e conversation short. _40_ . Rather than pointing a finger at the other person, focus on the effect its having on you.A. Tell the complainer to stopB. Challenge the person to actC. Ask the complainer what the problem isD. You may not be brave and confident like BoothE. You can simply tell the truth
86、and talk about the topic gentlyF. If you shift the conversation in a direction that interests themG. You can tell him what you have heard to show the main points【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何与爱抱怨的人相处。【36题详解】根据上文提示“When her mother objected, the two agreed to start keeping a
87、running timer. When we sit down to talk, Ill bring a notebook, Booth says. When she starts complaining, she will see me writing, catch herself, then stop.”（当她母亲反对时，两人同意开始计时。Booth说:“我们坐下来谈的时候，我会带一个笔记本。”“当她开始抱怨时，她会看到我在写东西，控制自己，然后停止。”）再根据下文提示“But before long, it was clear that Booths intervention not o
88、nly helped her mother, it also helped their relationship.”（但不久,很明显,Booth的干预不仅帮助了她的母亲,也帮助了他们的关系。）承接上下文，D项You may not be brave and confident like Booth（你可能没有Booth那么勇敢自信。）切题。该项中的like Booth承接上文内容，下文的But与横线处构成转折关系。故选D。【37题详解】分析句子结构_2_ , some complainers will change their mood.可知，横线处应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词开头的句子，在
89、七个选项中只有F项符合要求；再根据下文提示“some complainers will change their mood.”（一些爱抱怨的人会改变他们的情绪。）顺承下文，F项If you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them（如果你能把谈话引向他们感兴趣的方向）切题。该项中的interests them与change their mood保持一致。故选F。【38题详解】根据下文提示“When a chronic complainer tells you about his latest problem, ask n
90、icely what he has done to improve it. ”（当一个经常抱怨的人告诉你他最近的问题时，友善地问他做了什么来改善它。）顺承下文，B项Challenge the person to act（挑战这个人，让他采取行动）切题。该项中的to act与下文中的ask nicely what he has done相吻合。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文提示“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that youre listening.”（如果你的抱怨者一直在重复自己的话，如果
91、你表现出你在听，他可能就会停止。）承接上文，G项You can tell him what you have heard to show the main points（你可以告诉他你所听到的，以表明要点）切题。该项中的tell him what you have heard与上文的show that youre listening保持一致。故选G。【40题详解】根据上文提示“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.”（当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨的人你必须打
92、断谈话。）再根据下文提示“Rather than pointing a finger at the other person, focus on the effect its having on you.”（不要把矛头指向别人，要关注这件事对你的影响。）承接上下文，E项You can simply tell the truth and talk about the topic gently（你可以简单地说出真相，温和地谈论这个话题）切题。该项中的simply tell the truth与上文中的tell the complainer that you must cut the convers
93、ation short.保持一致；该项中的talk about the topic gently与下文中的Rather than pointing a finger at the other person相吻合。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I owned a book publishing company for many years. One day in 1997, I was _41_ by an article in a newspaper t
94、hat _42_ the topic of graffiti(涂糖) Random Acts of Kindness. Then I determined to _43_ a book of peoples stories about kindness. I stuck a marketing label on the back cover of the book that _44_ Join the Kindness Revolution! I thought it might _45_ people to open the book.Obviously, it _46_, because
95、millions of people bought the book and over 20.000 of them wrote us a letter _47_ to join the Kindness Revolution.Later, I appeared on over 600 _48_ and they were almost all a(n) _49_ of the same thing. Every time, I would tell a _50_ from the book then ask listeners to call our hotline and share th
96、eirs. In the process. I was _51_ to hear thousands of different stories. It is almost impossible for me to _52_ what that experience was like because each story was a powerful jewel of link between two people who had _53_ nothing in common except they were both people.It had a deep influence on my l
97、ife. And I would say that the single most important thing we can do is to truly _54_ others. That small act opens the door of all _55_.41. A. defeatedB. exposedC. stuckD. commented42. A. suggestedB. mentionedC. avoidedD. admitted43. A. purchaseB. publishC. retellD. rewrite44. A. toldB. warnedC. read
98、D. sounded45. A. encourageB. forceC. allowD. order46. A. fadedB. failedC. workedD. paid47. A. forgettingB. competingC. disagreeingD. asking48. A. booksB. experimentsC. lettersD. programs49. A. partB. versionC. evidenceD. system50. A. storyB. functionC. solutionD. lesson51. A. scaredB. luckyC. confid
99、entD. unwilling52. A. selectB. considerC. describeD. check53. A. absolutelyB. graduallyC. individuallyD. immediately54. A. put up withB. agree withC. make up withD. connect with55. A. uncertaintiesB. instructionsC. possibilitiesD. problems【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50.
100、 A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为偶然看到一篇关于“随机的善举”的文章，出了一本关于善举故事的书。书售出后得到了读者的认可，并且有很多人分享善举的故事。作者从此事明白了，只要建立人与人之间的联系，一切都有可能。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1997年的一天，我被报纸上的一篇文章吸引了，文章的话题是“随意的善举”的涂鸦。A. defeated打败；B. exposed暴露，接触；C. stuck粘住；D. commented评论。根据下文的“Then I determined to _3_ a book of
101、 peoples stories about kindness.”可知，可知他被那篇文章吸引了。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1997年的一天，我被报纸上的一篇文章吸引了，文章的话题是“随意的善举”的涂鸦。A. suggested建议；B. mentioned提及；C. avoided避免；D. admitted承认，允许进入。根据上文的“an article in a newspaper”可知，此处是指报纸上的那篇文章提到了随意的善举。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定出版一本关于人们善举故事的书。A. purchase购买；B. publish出版；
102、C. retell复述；D. rewrite重写。根据上文的“I owned a book publishing company for many years.”可知，此处指作者决定出版一本关于人们善举故事的书。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在书的封底贴了一个营销标签，上面写着“加入慈善革命！”。A. told告诉；B. warned警告；C. read读、写明；D. sounded听起来。表示书上或标语上写着什么，通常用read。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为它可能会鼓励人们打开这本书。A. encourage鼓励；B. force强迫；C. allo
103、w允许；D. order命令。结合作者出版商的身份和上文的“Join the Kindness Revolution!”推知，作者在书的封底上写下这句话的目的是鼓励人们看这本书。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，它凑效了，因为上百万人买了这本书，并且他们中超过2万人给我们写信要求加入“慈善革命”。A. faded褪色；B. failed失败；C. worked工作，运转，凑效；D. paid支付。根据下文的“because millions of people bought the book”可知，作者的方法凑效了。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，它凑
104、效了，因为上百万人买了这本书，并且他们中超过2万人给我们写信要求加入“慈善革命”。A. forgetting忘记；B. competing竞争；C. disagreeing不同意；D. asking询问，要求，请求。结合上下文语境可知，此处指读者读了这本书后主动写信要求加入“善意革命”。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我出现在超过600个项目中，并且它们几乎都是同样事情的版本。A. books书；B. experiments实验；C. letters信；D. programs项目。根据下文的“Every time, I would tell a _10_ from the
105、book then ask listeners to call our hotline and share theirs.”可知，作者参加了很多个向人们征集善举故事的项目。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我出现在超过600个项目中，并且它们几乎都是同样版本的事情。A. part部分；B. version版本；C. evidence证据；D. system系统。根据下文的“Every time, I would tell a _10_ from the book then ask listeners to call our hotline and share theirs”可
106、知，作者每次都是机械性的操作，程序是一样的（先讲一个故事，然后向人们征集善举故事），所以是相同版本。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我会讲书中的一个故事，然后请听众们给我们打热线来分享他们自己的故事。A. story故事；B. function功能；C. solution解决方案；D. lesson课，教训。根据上文的“Then I determined to _3_ a book of peoples stories about kindness.”可知，此处是指作者挑选书中的善行故事讲给听众听。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能听到成千上万不同的
107、故事。A. scared害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文提到作者讲一个故事和下文的“hear thousands of different stories”可知，此处是指用一个故事换来成千上万的故事，这让作者觉得很幸运。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不可能描述这种经历是什么样的，因为每个故事都是两个人之间强有力的纽带，他们除了两个都是人之外，完全没有任何共同之处。A. select选择；B. consider考虑；C. describe描述；D. check核查。结合上文提到的作者用一个故事换回很多
108、故事可知，觉得认为自己很幸运，无法言语来描述这种经历和感受。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不可能描述这种经历是什么样的，因为每个故事都是两个人之间强有力的纽带，他们除了两个都是人之外，完全没有任何共同之处。A. absolutely绝对地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. individually分别地，各自地；D. immediately立即。结合上下文语境可知，此处作者想要表达人们的善行故事绝对没有相同的，除了里面的主人公的身份是人，即强调善行有很多种。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们能做的最重要的一件事就是与他人建立真正的联系。A.
109、 put up with忍受；B. agree with同意，适合；C. make up with与和解；D. connect with与有关联。根据上文的“It had a deep influence on my life.”和“because each story was a powerful jewel of link between two people”可知，作者受到启发认为要建立人与人之间的联系。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那小小的举动打开了一切可能性的大门。A. uncertainties不确定性；B. instructions指示；C. possibilit
110、ies可能性；D. problems问题。结合上文语境可知，此处是指建立了人与人之间的联系，善举就有发生的可能性。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traveling abroad is gaining more_56_ (popular). Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on foreign people and avoid getting _57_ (you) into trouble, it is important to know the
111、 things that you should never do when you are visiting another country. In Japan, dont tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of _58_culture. If you leave the tip on the table, they will come running after you with it. Do not enter some certain places _59_your shoes on. For example, some _60_ (traditi
112、on) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before _61_(enter). Just follow suit and you wont go wrong. When youre in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. Thats for dead people. A proper bouquet (花束) should consist of flowers with the number like 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. In some h
113、oly (神圣的) places like temples in India, trousers or dresses _62_ show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore _63_ (official) banned. This _64_ (apply) to both sexes. If youre in Singapore, dont feed birds, bring pets into public, or eat or drink on public transport. All
114、of these actions will get you _65_ (fine).【答案】56. popularity 57. yourself 58. the 59. with 60. traditional 61. entering/entry 62. that/which 63. officially 64. applies 65. fined【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海外旅游需要注意的文化差异。例举了在日本、俄罗斯、印度和新加坡旅游需要注意的事项。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：国外旅行正受欢迎。空处做宾语，应填名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popul
115、arity。【57题详解】考查反身代词。句意：因此，为了给外国人留下好印象避免自己陷入麻烦，很重要的一点是知道当你在另一个国家旅游时不要做的事情。根据句意可知，动作发生在主语自己身上，应用反身代词。故填yourself。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：给小费不是日本文化的一部分。特指日本文化，需要用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在特定的地点不能穿鞋进入。此处with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着”。故填with。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。空处前面是Some且后面是Japanese Restaurant，因此空处应填形容词。
116、故填traditional。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。句中enter的逻辑主语是you，与主语是主动关系，因此可以填entering。before为介词，其后可接名词，因此也可以填entry。故填entering或entry。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是trousers or dresses，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【63题详解】考查副词。句
117、意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上高的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。修饰后文的过去分词banned，需要用副词officially做状语。故填officially。【64题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这条禁令男女都适用。主语是this，句子前后时态都为一般现在时。故填applies。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的这些动作会让你被罚款。空处的提示词fine与宾语you之间存在被动关系，应填写过去分词fined做宾语补足语。故填fined。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华,你校外教Smith准备组
118、建一支足球队,你想加入其中。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,表达你的意愿,内容包括:1.喜欢足球的原因；2.你的优势；3.加入后的打算。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Smith.,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】A possible versionDear Smith,Knowing your plan of setting up a football team, I have great interest in it.As we all know, football is one of the most popular sports. Play
119、ing football makes me energetic and determined, and it can develop my team spirit. Doing sports regularly, I believe Im the right person to meet your requirements for a football player. Besides, I often watch football matches, which helps me know football better.To become a good member of the team,
120、Ill seize every chance to improve my skills of football. I would appreciate it if admitted to the team.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写信，请求加入他即将组建的足球队，并说明原因和自己的优势。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested inhave great interest in对更了解：have a better understanding ofknow.better抓住：graspseize组建：organizeset u
121、p2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：Playing football makes me energetic and determined, and it can develop my team spirit.拓展句：Playing football makes me energetic and determined, which can develop my team spirit.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing your plan of setting up a football team, I have great interest in it.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2Besides
122、, I often watch football matches, which helps me know football better.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dads life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, se
123、rved in the Pacific and Europe.On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.As kids, we knew what Dad told us. Du
124、ring cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.With us
125、 three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didnt give up the hope of life. He dec
126、ided to do something meaningful to society.Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to hel
127、p more people.As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed
128、 with us and insisted on his decision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before long, Dad made his dream come true. _One year later, something surprising happened._【答案】A possible versionBefore long, Dad made his dream come true. As it happened, a teacher who lived near Dads home resigned. The scho
129、ol needed someone to help teach students. Dad realized it was time to take action. He began work as a teachers assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers. He spent a lot of time with the students, playing games and singing songs with them. As a result, all th
130、e students like getting along with him.One year later, something surprising happened. Dads physical condition turned better. He explained to me that the students kept him healthy. He said every time he stayed with the children, he moved and smiled a lot, which made him feel energetic and happy. Seei
131、ng Dad was satisfied with life, I learned a lesson: Our value shouldnt be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以作者父亲的生平为线索展开，讲述了充满爱心的父亲在辛苦工作，学习和养育子女的同时，还不忘关照那些不幸的人。母亲去世后，作者的父亲成为了一个帮助别人学习读写的志愿者。他想帮助更多的人，即使在健康状况不好时，也坚持实现自己的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写根据本段首
132、句内容“不久后，父亲的梦想实现了”可知，接下来可描写父亲如何实现自己的梦想。根据本段首句内容“一年后，一些令人惊喜的事情发生了”可知，接下来可描写是哪些令人惊喜的事情（如：父亲健康状况改善）以及作者的体会。2.续写线索：去学校当助教受到孩子们的欢迎孩子们让父亲感动微笑健康状况大有好转感悟3.词类激活行为类发生：happen/ occur/ take place辞职：resign/ quit ones job感动：move/ touch情感类满意的：satisfied/ content高兴的：happy/ delighted【点睛】高分句型1As it happened, a teacher w
133、ho lived near Dads home resigned.（句中as引导方式状语从句，who引导定语从句）高分句型2He began work as a teachers assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers.（句中运用现在分词作状语）高分句型3Our value shouldnt be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.（句中what引导宾语从句）
