1、四川省南充市2020届高三英语第三次适应性考试（6月）试题（含解析）第I卷(100分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. &19.15. B. &9.18. C. &29.15.答案是C。1. What was
2、the weather like in the early morning?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Foggy.2. How did Grace get to school?A. By car B. By bus. C. By bike.3. Which button has the man lost?A. The one on the pocket.B. The one on the collar.C. The one on the sleeve.4. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a par-time job.B.
3、 Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
4、段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the first dress?A. The wide belt.B. The long sleeves.C. The white flowers on the sleeves.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get her dress back from Angela.B. Borrow a nice dress from Angela.C. Give her short-sleeved dress to Angela.听第
5、7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What is wrong with Shannon?A. She cannot find her dog.B. She cannot please her boss.C. She is under great pressure.9. What does the man try to do?A. Comfort the woman. B. Refuse the woman. C. Scold the woman.10. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Busy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
6、。11. Why does the man want some furniture?A. To receive guests.B. To let his apartment out.C. To make his apartment look different.12. What does the woman offer to give the man?A. A sofa. B. A television. C. Two tables.13. Where will the man probably get a shelf?A. From a garage sale. B. From a furn
7、iture store.C. From his parents house听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14. When did Elena decide to become a dancer?A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11.15. What does Elena say about the ballet Cinderella?A. She saw it when she was little.B. The music was unfamiliar to her.C. It will be very p
8、opular with children.16. What does Elena often do for her fans?A. She gives them a flower.B. She sends them a free ticket.C. She gives away her photographs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To recommend a music course.B. To invite people to visit a music college.C. To attract
9、more students to Brownstoke College.18. What did Lena Phipps use to be?A. A teacher. B. A jazz singer. C. An opera singer.19. Why were there no more than ten students in Lena Phipps class?A. The classroom is not big enough.B. Students can get enough attention.C. Not many people are interested in the
10、 course.20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do?A. Cook their own meals.B. Make a reservation early.C. Perform songs confidently.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour Sydney Youth Stamp Group (SYSG) workshops are held each year during the school h
11、olidays for children aged 7 to 17. We have a Junior group (7 to 11 year olds) and a Senior group (12to 17 year olds). The workshops are for children at home and abroad, who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills, and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.2020 Wor
12、kshop Dates:Friday 24 January 2020- Theme: ItalySaturday 18 April 2020-Theme: Sport in AustraliaSaturday 18 July 2020-Theme: USASaturday 10 October 2020- Theme: NetherlandsCost: FreeVenue: Philatelic Association of NSW, Inc. (Philas House) 17 Brisbane Street, Surry HillsTime: 10:30am to 3:00pm (chil
13、dren are to be seated by 10:30am. Parents, please arrive a little earlier to have your childrens names checked off)How to book: Download a registration form, click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator ( 协调者)。The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking.
14、 Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop. Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list, you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form, about our next workshop.Items (物品) children can bring(we understand beginners may not have some of thes
15、e items, but do not worry, just come along):Stamp Album, with or without stampsLead pencil, coloured pencils, scissors, ruler, ballpoint or felt-tip penAustralian Stamp Catalogue (Seven Seas- - preferably a fairly recent edition)1. Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops?A. Junior group members.
16、B. Senior group members.C. Foreign stamp collectors.D. Beginners of stamp collecting.2. What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on?A. Sport in AustraliaB. NetherlandsC. ItalyD. America3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A website.B. A children magazine.C. A tourist brochure.D. A
17、newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文属于应用文。介绍了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求、如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“we especially welcome those who are new to this field.”可知，工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2020 Workshop Dates中的“Saturday 10 October 2020Theme: Netherlands”可知，2020年最后那
18、次工作坊的主题是Netherlands。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据How to book中的“Download a registration form，click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator”可知：请点击这里，下载登记表格，填完后，将其发送给协调人员。由此推知本文选自某一网站。故选A。BBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.
19、 But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foo
20、t “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The Centers management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was int
21、roduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping duri
22、ng this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the
23、 biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of
24、shoppers. They include“Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.4. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who_.
25、A. cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB. buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC. take their time to do window shoppingD. want to leave the mall quickly5. What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Negative.6. Who patiently moves
26、behind a slow crowd?A. Skaters.B. Dodgers.C. Bulldozers.D. Tutters.7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B. How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to
27、 avoid“slow walkers”【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述针对圣诞节期间的顾客，购物中心创造快速车道避免慢行者，并针对这一现象进行了讨论。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppe
28、rs avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.（但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心(Lakeside Shopping Centre)为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨在帮助没有耐心的购物者避免走得慢的人以及随之而来的愤怒）可知“快车道”是专为那些在购物单上快速购物的人设计的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Gary Mortimer说的话：I think the fast lanes are a novel approach. However, I suspect it will be a bi
29、t like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.(我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法。但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路上的快车道，所以它可能比它的价值更麻烦)可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They include Skaters-the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politel
30、y可见，Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers-and the rage that goes with them.(英国最大的购物中心之一，已经为匆忙中的购物者引入了自己的快车道，旨在帮助不耐烦的购物者避免慢步者-以及随之而来的愤怒)是本文的主
31、旨句，因此推断本文主要讲述购物中心创造快速车道避免“慢行者”，故选D。CPinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Emilio Gmez Miln and his tea
32、m developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientists als
33、o found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. At the same time we feel anxious, which
34、lowers the temperature of the nose. For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Par
35、ticipants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this reverse Pinocchio effect caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subje
36、cts, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor.With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (测谎仪) , said Dr. Emilio Gmez Miln, who added that law e
37、nforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world 10% more than the popular polygraph.8. Why does the author mention Pinocchio at the beginning?A. To tell a fairy
38、storyB. To warn us not to lie.C. To introduce a research.D. To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.9. According to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?A. Your nose gets longer.B. Your nose becomes smaller.C. Your temperature gets higher.D. Your temperature remains stable.10. What can we le
39、arn about the research?A. Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.B. Researchers design difference lies for participants.C. The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.D. The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.11. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Will lie detec
40、tors tell the truth?B. Will lying make your nose longer?C. Will lying make your temperature rise?D. Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹一说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小。这就是“匹诺曹效应”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Pinocchio may be just a childr
41、ens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.(匹诺曹可能知识一个孩子们童话故事，但是西班牙Granada大学的科学家最近进行了一个名叫“匹诺曹”相应的研究，并且发现，我们撒谎时鼻子不会长长，而事实上会稍微缩小)以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到
42、匹诺曹是为了引出一个关于人们说谎时鼻子会稍微缩小的研究。C. To introduce a research.(为了引出一个研究)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2, Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually
43、 caused it to slightly shrink(发现参与者无论什么时候说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降多达1.2科学家们发现鼻尖温度的下降实际上会让鼻子稍微缩小)可知，研究发现说谎时鼻子会稍微缩小。B. Your nose becomes smaller.(鼻子会变得更小)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives, something that is frequentl
44、y with other methods such as the polygraph (测谎仪) , said Dr. Emilio Gmez Miln, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(“埃米利奥戈麦斯米兰博士说：“用这种方法我们提高了测谎准确率，降低了误报的发生率，而用测谎器等方法经常会出现误报。”他还说，执法部门负责审讯的官员有一天将
45、能把热成像技术和其他测谎技术结合起来以达到更准确的结果。)可知，热感测谎医生在将来可能会帮助到执法部门。D. The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.(热感测谎医生可能会帮助到执法部门)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow
46、 when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.可知，匹诺曹一说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小。这就是“匹诺曹效应”。B. Will lying make your nose longer?(撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？)可以作为本文标题故选B项。DAnecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign p
47、arts. Rudyard Kipling, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Paul Gauguin, Samuel Beckett and others spent years living abroad. Now a pair of psychologist has proven that there is indeed a link.As they report in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, William Maddux of INSEAD, a business school
48、 in Fontainebleau, France, and Adam Galinsky, of the Kellogg School of Management in Chicago, presented 155 American business students and 55 foreign ones studying in America with a test used by psychologists as a measure of creativity Given a candle, some matches and a box of drawing pins, the stud
49、ents were asked to attach the candle to a cardboard wall so that no wax would drip on the floor when the candle was lit. (The solution is to use the box as a candleholder and fix it to the wall with the pin.) They found 60% of the students who were either living abroad or had spent some time doing s
50、o, solved the problem, whereas only 42% of those who had not lived abroad did so.A follow-up study with 72 Americans and 36 foreigners explored their creative negotiating skills. Pairs of students were asked to play the role of seller of a petrol station who then needed to get a job and a buyer who
51、would need to hire staff to run the business. The two were likely to reach a deadlock because the buyer had been told he could not afford what the seller was told was his minimum price. Nevertheless, when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a manageme
52、nt job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price. When neither of the negotiators had lived abroad, none was able to reach a deal.Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there. Packing your beach towel and suntan lotion will not, by itself make you Hemin
53、gway.12. What is the purpose of mentioning the famous names in the opening paragraph?A. To show the relationship between creativity and living abroad.B. To indicate the link between artistic creation and life experience.C. To emphasize how great these artists are.D. To impress the importance of crea
54、tivity.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. William Maddux and Adam Galinsky have carefully designed the test.B. Negotiators who had lived abroad are more flexible in negotiating.C. American business students are less creative than those oversea students.D. Ones creativity is associated with th
55、e length one has spent abroad.14. What does the author mean in the last sentence of paragraph 4?A. There exist sharp differences between travelling and living abroad.B. You shouldnt lie on the beach when travelling.C. Only real experience of living abroad can help drive creativity.D. Living abroad i
56、s more meaningful than just travelling abroad.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be a
57、ssociated with living in foreign parts.”可知，长期以来，坊间证据表明，艺术家和作家的创造力可能与生活在外国有关，接下来提到那些著名的人物就是为了证明这一点，即：展示创造力和海外生活之间的关系，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower aski
58、ng price.”可知，当谈判的双方都在国外居住时，70%的人达成了协议，由此可知，在国外生活过的谈判者在谈判中更灵活，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there.”可知，然而，仅仅出国旅游是不够的（不能提升创造力），你必须住在那里，由此可知作者说这句话的意思是只有在国外居住才能提升创造力，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，心理学家通过研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力，这属于科学研究范畴，最有可能出现在杂志的科学研
59、究版块，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第3题的难度较大，抓住上文介绍的创造力和海外生活之间的关系是关键心理学家通过研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力，因此此处作者是说仅仅出国旅游是不够的，你必须在那里居住才能提升创造力。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-kno
60、wn habits work wonders too.1. _16_ When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts b
61、lood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? _17_ In a study, pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the
62、intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childscognitive development. _18_ According to a study, people (aged 50 or older)
63、who watchedmore than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting me
64、mory back become worse as peoplegrow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. _19_5. Walk Backward_20_ Walk back! Backward motion whether real, imagined, or watched helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be th
65、at moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D. Sweat for physical training.E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about those at the other end of their life span
66、?G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。【16题详解】考查段落标题。根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿势实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧，这使得清晰思考和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿势显然可以改善记忆力，因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在第二段中出现了，该段中的straight upright
67、指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Having trouble remembering faces?（难以记住面孔吗？）”和空后“In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intens
68、e exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.（在一项研究中，人脸的照片展示给以剧烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老年人。一般来讲，剧烈运动后人们对面部的记忆更好。 而且，一次剧烈锻炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定期锻炼三个月后的效果是相似的。）”可知，D项（在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面问题的回答，通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力，空格
69、后是在讲一个具体的锻炼方法及它所带来的好处，D项的physical training与本段的regular exercise是相关表达。故选D项。【18题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕时间过久会伤害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后“According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more t
70、han 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.（根据一项研究，年龄在50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3.5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成绩的下降幅度要比收看较少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“those at the other end of their life span”指的是空格后的people (aged 50 or older
71、)。故选F项。【19题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont.（一项研究表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是因为随着人们年纪变大，大脑的某些
72、部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会。）”可知，E项（因此，画字词可以帮助成年人保持清晰的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。【20题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Walk back! Backward motion helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数情况下比向前运动更
73、能帮助人们记住信息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回忆。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：sit straight upright即sit tall；第2小题：D项的physical training与本段的regular exercise是相关表达；第3小题：F选项中的“those at the other end of their li
74、fe span”指的是空格后的people (aged 50 or older)；第4小题：E选项中的sketching与第五段白标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词；第5小题：G选项中的back在空格后的句子walk back中出现了。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I c
75、ould tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to _21_ him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road _22_ turning off.So I _23_ cycling faster and faster and every _24_ I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards _25_ him, so I re
76、ally picked up the pace and _26_ myself You would have _27_ I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon._28_,I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so _29_.I beat him, of course, but he didnt even know we were _30_ .After I passed him, I _31_ that I had been s
77、o focused on competing against him that I had _32_ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isnt that what happens in life when we _33_ competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to _34_ that we are more successful or more important?
78、 We spend our time and _35_ chasing after them and we miss out on our own _36_ to our future.The _37_ of unhealthy competition is that its a never-ending _38_, because there will_39_ be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what lif
79、e has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. Theres no _40_in life. Run your own race and wish others well!21. A. followB. catchC. remindD. grasp22. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when23. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. startedD. regretted24. A. wayB. blockC. step
80、D. time25. A. apart fromB. aboveC. ahead ofD. behind26. A. protectedB. pushedC. supportedD. comforted27. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. dreamtD. hoped28. A. FortunatelyB. FinallyC. SurprisinglyD. Apparently29. A. calmB. luckyC. astonishedD. good30. A. racingB. exercisingC. celebratingD. cycling31. A. bel
81、ievedB. expectedC. realizedD. understood32. A. escapedB. missedC. madeD. lost33. A. worry aboutB. care forC. depend onD. focus on34. A. proveB. declareC. explainD. inform35. A. tearsB. moneyC. energyD. pain36. A. pathsB. entrancesC. plansD. barriers37. A. taskB. difficultyC. problemD. goal38. A. mov
82、ementB. cycleC. eventD. routine39. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always40. A. mistakeB. competitionC. pressureD. challenge【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的
83、不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. follow跟随；B. catch赶上；C. remind提醒；D. grasp理解。虽然那个人在我前面，但我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before 在之前；B. after在之后；C. unless除非；D. when当时。上文说再个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定要赶上他，此处是说我还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词
84、词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. started开始；D. regretted后悔。上文说我要赶上他，所以我开始快骑，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way路；B. block街区；C. step步；D. time次数。根据下文中的“six blocks”可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from除去；B. above在之上；C. ahead of在之前
85、；D. behind在之后。我骑得越来越快，努力赶上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推动自己（让自己加把劲）。A. protected保护；B. pushed推动；C. supported支持；D. comforted安慰。离他只有一百码的距离了，于是我加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车。A. thought想、认为；B. remembered记得；C. dreamt梦想；D. hoped希望。不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会
86、铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢，旨在表明我骑得很快，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Finally最后、终于；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Apparently明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，我终于赶上了他，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我感觉很好。A. calm冷静的；B. lucky幸运的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. good好的。打败他让我感觉很爽，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A.
87、 racing 比赛；B. exercising锻炼；C. celebrating庆祝；D. cycling骑车。上文说我的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道我把这当成了一场比赛，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。A. believed相信；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到、认识到；D. understood理解。根据空后的“that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had
88、_12_ my turn.”可知，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. missed错过；C. made做成；D. lost失去。上文说我还要骑一公里才转弯，但我因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时不就是这样吗?A. worry about担心；B. care for照顾；C. depend on依靠；D. focus on集中于。我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯
89、的路口，此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove证明；B. declare声明；C. explain解释；D. inform通知。我们与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. tears眼泪；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. pain痛苦。根据空前的“We spend our time”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paths路；B. entr
90、ances入口；C. plans计划；D. barriers障碍。上文说我因太专注于与那人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此而错过了通往未来的路，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. problem问题；D. goal目标。根据空后的“of unhealthy competition”可知此处指不良竞争的问题，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. movement运动；B. cycle 循环；C. event事件；D. routin
91、e惯例。根据空前的“never-ending”可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时； D. always一直、总是。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环是因为总是会有人在你前面，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争，走自己的路并且祝福别人。A. mistake错误；B. competition竞争；C. pressure压力；D. challenge挑战。本文的主题就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，说的是生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福别
92、人，故B项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的最后一空难度较大，抓住文章的主题是关键，因为这类完形的设题特点是最后一空要紧扣文章主题，例如本篇第20空，本文作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，此处是作者的感悟：生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人，故选competition。第II卷 (50分)第三部分 语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Tuesday evening, Zhong Nanshan, a_41_(lead) respirator
93、y disease expert, was invited to participate in an online live broadcast hosted by Tencent to share his _42_(late) views on COVID-19.Chinese medicine_43_(have) some certain effects on the_44_(prevent) and control of COVID-19. For example, Lianhua Qingwen medicine might be a little weaker; against no
94、vel coronavirus pneumonia, but it has a good inhibitory effect on damage_45_tissue cell inflammation _46_ (cause) by the epidemic. And its proved effective to reduce fever, cough, and speed up_47_(recover). _48_(consist) of five herbal extracts, Xuebijing, an injection developed and marketed during
95、the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, can relieve symptoms and reduce the rate of fatalities. We cant judge _49_ the Chinese medicine or western medicine treatment is effective just based on impressions, _50_we can prove it according to medical methods.【答案】41. leading 42. la
96、test 43. has 44. prevention 45. to 46. caused 47. recovery 48. Consisting 49. whether/ if 50. but【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山参加在线直播，分析了对Covid-19的一些最新看法。谈论了一些药物对新冠肺炎有疗效。文章介绍了连花清瘟胶囊和血必净两种药物。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山应邀参加了腾讯主持的在线直播，分享了他对Covid-19的最新看法。分析句子可知，lead修饰expert，作定语，leading“主要的；首位的” 是形容词
97、，根据句意，故填leading。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山应邀参加了腾讯主持的在线直播，分享了他对Covid-19的最新看法。根据句意，此处表示“最新的看法”，latest“最新的”，故填latest。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中药对Covid-19的预防和控制有一定的作用。主语Chinese medicine表示特指，是单数，故谓语动词用单数，且根据语境，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故填 has。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。冠词修饰名词，作介词宾语，故填prevention。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，连花清瘟胶囊可能对
98、新冠状病毒肺炎稍弱，但对因为流行病引起的组织细胞炎症损伤有良好的抑制作用。damage to“对破坏”，是常用搭配，故填to。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，cause作定语，与其逻辑主语tissue cell inflammation是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填caused。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它被证明是有效的，减少发烧，咳嗽，并加快恢复。speed up“加速”，后接名词作宾语，故填recovery。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由五种草药提取物组成，血必净，一种在2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)流行期间开发和销售的注射液，可以
99、缓解症状，降低死亡率。分析句子可知，谓语动词是developed，故consist用非谓语动词形式，consist of 与其逻辑主语Xuebijing之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，且置句首，单词首字母大写，故填Consisting。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意： 我们不能根据印象判断这些中药或者西药是否有效，但是我们可以根据医学方法来证明。根据语境可知，空格处引导宾语从句，whether/if“是否”，符合题意，故填whether/ if。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：我们不能根据印象判断这些中药或者西药是否有效，但是我们可以根据医学方法来证明。前后文是转折关系，故填but。第四部分
100、 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Q),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。This morning I found pink wallet in the cantee
101、n. Girls usual like pink, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 150 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Liu Yan passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found no
102、tice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after seeing the notice. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 oclock this afternoon.【答案】1.在pink前加a2.usualusually3.刪去was4. trytrying5.ThereforeHowever6.whilewhen7.classmates classmate8. sheI9.askasked10.onat【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
103、叙文。作者在餐厅捡到了一个粉红色钱包，钱包里除了150元什么也没有，最后在同学的建议下作者张贴了一份失物招领启事，找到了钱包的主人。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：今天早晨我在餐厅发现一个粉红钱包。wallet为可数名词，根据句意这里泛指“一个粉红的钱包”，要用不定冠词修饰pink wallet，pink为辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a。故在pink前加a。第二处：考查副词。修饰动词like要用副词，故将usual改成usually。第三处：考查语态。belong to无被动语态，这里的was是多余的，故将was去掉。第四处：考查现在分词作状语。分析可知open为谓语动词，try在句中为非谓语做
104、伴随状语，try与逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式。故将try改成trying。第五处：考查副词。根据前文“I opened it, try to find out whose it was.”可知作者打开了钱包想看这个钱包的主人是谁，根据“I found nothing but 150 yuan in it.”可知钱包里除了150元什么也没有，前后文是转折关系，不是因果关系，故将Therefore改成However。第六处：考查固定句型。句意：我正在想怎么处理它时，我的同学刘燕经过。分析可知本句使用了be doingwhen（正在做此时）句型，故将while改成when。
105、第七处：考查名词单复数。My classmates是Liu Yan的定语，Liu Yan只有一个人，classmate应该用单数形式。故将classmates改成classmate。第八处：考查人称代词。句意：她建议我贴一张失物招领启事，我照做了。根据句意，此处是我的同学建议“我”不是“她”贴一张失物招领启事，我照做了。故将she改成I。第九处：考查时态。事情发生在过去，全文为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时。故将ask改成asked。第十处：考查介词。表达在某个具体时刻时要用介词at，此处3 oclock this afternoon是一个具体的时刻，故将on改成at。【点睛】介词on, i
106、n, at后面加时间时的区别。1、at通常指确切的某个时刻，如at six oclock。2、in通常表示一天的某一部分，如in the morning（evening, afternoon）。3、on则具体说明哪一天的上午或下午，如on Monday morning, on a summers day。4、at通常指整个的节假日，不只指一天，如at Easter 在复活节，at Christmas 在圣诞节。5、on可具体指节日的某一天，如on Easter Monday 在复活节后的星期一，on Christmas Day 在圣诞节(那天)。6、在谈论月份、季节、年份或世纪时，通常用介词i
107、n，如in the eighteenth century 在18世纪，in summer 在夏天，in March 在三月，in 1985 在1985年。比如本文最后一句话中， 3 oclock this afternoon是一个具体的时刻，介词应该用at而不是on。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你远在英国朋友Smith从网上得知移动支付改变了中国人的生活方式。他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况，请你根据下面要点提示，给Smith发一封电子邮件。要点: 1.生活中的具体体现; 2.好处。要求:词数100左右。参考词汇:移动支付mobile paymentDear Smith,_
108、Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, a student in China. Knowing that you are eager to learn something more about Mobile Payment in China, I deeply welcome the opportunity to give you a brief introduction about it.As you know, Mobile Payment has been a tendency in China. On the one hand,
109、its convenience as well as efficiency makes it possible for us to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash, which saves us much time and trouble. On the other hand, Mobile Payment is widely used in our dailylife, like paying bills, booking tickets and so on. In a word, Mobile Payment i
110、s used in nearly everything and has really changed our life.I will be very happy if my introduction can make you have a clear idea of Mobile Payment.Kind regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇是应用文，通过回复邮件方式向好友描述移动支付在生活中的具体体现和好处。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分总总分总指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后一段再进行总结升华
111、，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明自己乐意提供帮助 2.具体阐述移动支付在生活中的好处 1) 产生好处的具体例子1 (example 1) 2）产生好处的具体例子2 (example 2) 3) 总结升华在其他方面的影响。 (conclusion)第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be eager to; a brief introduction; tendency; On the one hand On the other hand; 第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are eager to learn something more about Mobile Pay
112、ment in China,2. I deeply welcome the opportunity to give you a brief introduction about it.3. Mobile Payment has been a tendency in China. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：On the one hand On the other hand; In a word,2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In add
113、ition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】
114、范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如“its convenience as well as efficiency makes it possible for us to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash, which saves us much time and trouble.” 这句话运用了非限制性定语从句，同时it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash。 固定搭配运用了如 be eager to; a brief introduction等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
