1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points(一)词义配对1transport Athe money that you pay to travel2prefer Bto make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons3fare Cthe way that you think or feel about something4persuade Dtimetable5ScheduleEtravelling from one place to another6journey Fdetermined not to ch
2、ange your mind7attitude Gto choose sth. rather than sth. else8stubborn Hcarrying goods from one place to another答案：15HGABD68ECF(二)根据构词法(dis； ly; ed; ation)写出单词9advantage (n.) 优点disadvantage (n.) 缺点10final (adj.)最后的finally (adv.) 最后11determine (vt.) 决定determined (adj.) 坚决的12organize (vt.) 组织organizat
3、ion (n.) 组织13graduate (vi.) 毕业graduation (n.) 毕业1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？归纳拓展全析考点prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事I prefer to s
4、pend/spending the weekend at home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation to_staying in a big city.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡而不愿待在大城市里。点津prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。He preferred_to_die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。I would prefer that you (should) go with me.我宁愿
5、你和我一块去。2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.想一想各种交通工具的利与弊，并填写下表。(鲜活例句)One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。(鲜活例句)Living in a village has many di
6、sadvantages.住在乡村有很多不便之处。归纳拓展全析考点at a disadvantage处于不利地位put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位advantage n. 有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处take advantage of利用(人或人的弱点等)She was at a disadvantage compared to the young graduates.和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。I would like to_take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for you
7、r help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。3persuade(教材原句)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。(1)vt.说服；劝说persuade sb. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. 说服某人不做某事He persuaded his wife into going to the party. He persuaded his wife to go to the party.他
8、说服了他的妻子去参加这次聚会。How did you persuade him not_to_carry_out/out_of_carrying_out the plan?你是如何说服他不实施这项计划的？(2)vt.使相信persuade sb.使某人相信You must try to persuade him that you are really in favour of him.你必须尽量使他相信你真的支持他。比较advise, persuadepersuade强调说服、劝说的结果，含有成功之意advise相当于try to persuade，只表示劝说的动作，不表示结果，可能成功也可能
9、不成功用advise和persuade填空Ive persuaded him to stop drinking by advising him many times.通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。4graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。(鲜活例句)As a college graduate, he is determined to settle in the west
10、 of China.作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。归纳拓展全析考点graduate from毕业于；从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼It is three years since he graduated from Harvard.他从哈佛大学毕业已经三年了。She graduated_in_law and became a lawyer two years later.她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。He has been working in the countryside after his graduation fr
11、om university.他大学毕业后一直在农村工作。5schedule(教材原句)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。(1)n.时间表；进度表Being famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.出名后，朱之文的时间安排得很紧。ahead of schedule ahead of time提前on schedule按时间表；及时；准时The task will be finished ahead_of_schedule/time if nothing prevents.
12、如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。(2)vt.安排；预定The meeting is scheduled on Tuesday morning.会议安排在星期二上午。be scheduled for .安排在be scheduled to do . (某人)预定做The interview is_scheduled_for 10：00 am tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。I am scheduled to visit the USA next year.我预定明年访问美国。6determined adj.决意的；已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She
13、 gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。归纳拓展全析考点be determined to do sth.决定做某事determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心determinedetermination n. U决定；决心I am determined to start early so as to catch the first bus.我决定早点出发以赶上首班车。No matter what happens, she has
14、_determined_to_tellthe truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。He has_determined_on an early start tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。Chinese athletes have the determination to set new records in 2022 The Winter Olympics in Beijing & Zhangjiakou.中国运动健儿有决心在2022年北京一张家口冬季奥运会上创造新纪录。.单句语法填空1He worked day and night in order to finish
15、 it ahead of schedule.2I preferred to_cycle (cycle) rather than walk as I was young, but now I like walking better.3My father used to smoke but now I persuade him to_rid/into_ridding (rid) it. 4Sometimes whether you are a success is determined by different attitudes (attitude)5Determined (determine)
16、 to visit the science museum, she set off at once. 6A new student organization (organize) will be set up in our school.7My mother still keeps the photos of our graduation (graduate) now.8Thanks to my headteacher. We finally (final) settled the argument.完成句子 1我宁愿看书也不愿意上网。I prefer_reading_books to sur
17、fing the Internet. 2最终，她的父母说服了她不嫁给那个年轻人。At last, their parents persuaded her not_to_marry/out_of_marrying the young man. 3他的叔叔毕业于北京大学，获心理学学位。His uncle graduated_from Beijing University with a degree in psychology.4演讲者定于明天发表演讲。The speaker is_scheduled_to_make/deliver/give a speech tomorrow.5即使我还有可能失败
18、，我仍决心再试一次。I was_determined_to_have another try, even if I might fail again.1ever since从那以后2dream of/about 梦想；梦见3persuade sb. to_do/into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事4graduate from 从毕业5be fond of 喜爱；喜欢6care about 关心；忧虑；惦念7change ones mind 改变主意8at an altitude of 在海拔的高度9make up ones mind 下定决心；决定10give in 投降；让步1be
19、 fond of喜爱；喜欢(教材原句)I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很大的缺点。I was fond of playing on the beach when I was young.小的时候，我喜欢在海滩上玩耍。As far as I know, she is very fond of inviting others to her home to dinner.据我所知，她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。He is interested in reading while his br
20、other is_fond_of music.他喜欢读书而他弟弟却喜欢音乐。2care about关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会关心细节的。(鲜活例句)I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不在乎价钱，只要车好用就行。(鲜活例句)He often cares about his parents health.他经常担心父母的
21、健康问题。归纳拓展全析考点care for喜欢；照料take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心地；仔细地My brother doesnt care for sports very much.我哥哥很不喜欢运动。She moved back home to_care_for/to_take_care_of her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。Take care! Dont let the child fall over.当心！不要让孩子跌倒。You are not (physically) strong, so
22、you may as well take_care_of your health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。3make up ones mind下决心；决定背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变(主意)。(鲜活例句)After graduation, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。点津make up ones mind中的mind的单复数
23、要随其前ones的单复数的变化而变化。归纳拓展全析考点change ones mind某人改变主意keep . in mind 记住have . in mind 考虑；打算read ones mind 看出某人的心思Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read_my_mind.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。4give in(教材原句)Finally, I had to give
24、in.最后，我只好让步了。(1)屈服；投降；让步(常与to连用)He never gives in when he faces danger.面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。Finally, the enemy had to give_in_to us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。(2)上交；递交You must give in your homework before Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。give in to sb.对某人让步；向某人投降give away 泄露；赠送；免费给予give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；认输give off 放出；散发(光、热
25、、烟、气味等)give out 分发；公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽Bill Gates gave_away most of his money to charities.比尔盖茨把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。 She didnt give up her job when she got married.她未因结婚而放弃工作。The teacher is giving_out_the_examination_papers in the classroom.老师正在教室里分发考卷。.单句语法填空1As a child, I often dreamed about/of flying in the sky fr
26、eely. 2What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.3My sister has made up her mind to go to France for further education after graduation. 4Once you have decided to do something, dont change your mind easily. Just go ahead.5E
27、ver since she moved to London with her husband, I have_met (meet) her only twice.6The little hero would rather die than give in to enemy.7Most of people are fond of eating meat. But you know they should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy.选词填空1give in, give upIf you give_up smoking, youll save
28、a lot of money every year.As far as I know, he never gives_in easily to others.2change ones mind, make up ones mindOnce she has made_up_her_mind to go, no one can stop her.I had planned to go abroad for further study after my graduation, but now I think I have to change_my_mind.3care about, care for
29、After the earthquake, the injured were cared_for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in neighbouring cities.The only thing he seems to care_about is money.1句型展示Ever_since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想作一次了不起的自行车
30、旅行。典例背诵Lily has dreamed about being a top model ever since she was a child.莉莉从小就梦想成为一名一流的模特。2句型展示It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。典例背诵It was my cousin that/who I met in the supermarket yester
31、day.昨天我在超市遇见的是我的表妹。3句型展示Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。典例背诵Although the old man is seventy years old, he insists on doing exercise every morning.尽管七十多岁了，这位老人每天都坚持晨练。The school insiste
32、d that a good school (should) have strict rules.校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。4句型展示When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。典例背诵If you think it over, youll find the question is easy to a
33、nswer.如果你仔细想一想，你会发现这个问题是容易回答的。5句型展示Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变(主意)。典例背诵Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.一旦形成了坏习惯，你会发现将很难改掉它。1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip
34、 properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Although she is in poor health, she still works hard.尽管身体不好，但她还是努力工作。1)although与though同义，引导让步状语从句，通常情况下它们之间可以互换，都不能和but, and, however连用，但可以和副词yet, still连用。Although/Though I hurried, (yet) I was late for the train.尽管我拼命赶路，
35、但还是没有赶上火车。2)although引导让步状语从句时，不能用于倒装语序。though引导让步状语从句时，可用倒装语序；当把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在though之前时，though可与as互换；如果表语是单数可数名词，则倒装时名词前不带冠词。Old though he is, he works like a young man.尽管他老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Child_though/as_he_is,_he knows much about the society.虽然他是个孩子，但他对社会了解很多。(2)insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚持主张；坚持要求1)表示“坚持
36、要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。They insisted that we (should)_be_present at the meeting.他们坚持要求我们参加那个会议。The government insisted that plans should be made to help people out of work.政府坚持要求制订计划去帮助失业的人。2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。Jane insisted that she had_done nothing wrong.简坚持说她没有做错事。T
37、he headmaster insisted on/upon coming with us.校长坚决要求与我们同行。2When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语be形容词不定式”结构。常用于此结构中的形容词有difficult, hard, ea
38、sy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。I think English is easy to learn if you have a proper way.我认为如果有适当的方法，英语是容易学的。The boss is easy to get along with.这个老板很好相处。点津在此结构中，不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动形式；若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需有与之搭配的介词。The fellow is hard to_deal_with.这个家伙很难对付。My newlybought apartment is pleasant
39、 to live in.我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变(主意)。once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦你了解了这个规则，你就不会感到困惑了。Once_you_have_made_your_promise,_you should keep
40、 it.一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守它。The museum will be popular with the citizens, once (it is) opened.博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。.单句语法填空1The plan is designed so well that once begun (begin) nothing can be done to change it.2The job is hard to_do (do) because I have little skills about it.3It was not until the window was shu
41、t that I went downstairs.完成句子 1Once_you_begin_to_read_it (一旦你开始读它), you will like it.2Determined_to_train_his_daughter (决心培养他的女儿) in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.3Ever since middle school, I have_dreamed_about_having_a_car_of_my_own (梦想自己有一辆车)4Although_I_warned_him_not_to
42、(尽管我警告他不要做), he insisted on doing it.5No one likes to talk to Miss Brown because she is difficult/hard_to_get_along_with (难以相处).单句语法填空1He graduated from the University of Hawaii.2At first she promised to attend my wedding, but later she changed her mind.3He cares about nothing but money, not even hi
43、s parents and friends.4It is always the husband who/that gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5Ever since then, he comes out only at night.6I would prefer you to_wait (wait) for me at the bus stop.7The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.
44、8He has a positive attitude towards/to life.完成句子1He has_made_up_his_mind (已下定决心) to overcome his shortcomings.2They are very kind and insist that I_(should)_stay_there_for_supper (我留下吃晚饭)3Once_you_begin_the_task (你一旦开始这项任务), you must continue.4I would prefer_to_stay_at_home (宁可待在家) rather than go ou
45、t on such a rainy day.5I was able to persuade_her_to_take_the_job (说服她接受了这份工作) at last.6His_determined_look (他坚定的表情) showed that he had made up his mind.7It was my mother who/that_bought_the_dictionary (买的这本词典) for me last week.8She is_fond_of (喜欢) telling other people what to do.阅读理解ALast month, it
46、 was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong. Its really pleasant and interesting. Sitting on the upper deck of the bus, I explored Hong Kong in a different way. When the bus passed along the street, all the buildings and attractions along the way seemed very close to me. I bou
47、ght a oneday pass priced around US $6 to enjoy unlimited (不受限制的) rides on 2 important routes.I started the trip from Central Star Ferry, and took the H1 Heritage Route to travel around the Central and Western District. After leaving Star Ferry, the bus passed Western Market and Hollywood Road, where
48、 the famous antique (古董) shops are located, and then Man Mo Temple. Not only could I sightsee on the bus, I also got off at many stops. I got off in Man Mo Temple and walked along Lascar Row. Then, I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yatsen Museum. And the famous Hong Kong University left a good
49、impression on me. After traveling back through the dried seafood shops without stopping, I went to the terminus (终点) at Star Ferry.After the heritage journey, I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour. I left from Star Ferry and traveled through Wanchai to Causeway Bay and Times Square for
50、 shopping. Having bought a lot of things, I went back via St. Johns Cathedral and Statue Square in the heart of Central.Though tired, I did have lots of fun on my oneday bus tour!语篇解读：作者乘公交车用了一天的时间游览了香港全景，沿途经过了许多著名的景点，之后，又乘车去购物，度过了愉快的一天。1How did the writer have the tour around Hong Kong?AOn foot.BBy
51、 bus.CBy subway. DBy bike.解析：选B细节理解题。由文章首句“Last month, it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong.”可知，作者是乘坐公交车游览香港的。2Where are the antique shops?AAt Central Star Ferry.BOn Hollywood Road.CIn Western Market.DIn Lascar Row.解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段中的“. and Hollywood Road, where the fam
52、ous antique shops are located”可知，古董店在好莱坞路上。3Which of the following did the writer NOT do while taking the H1 Heritage Route?AVisit Man Mo Temple.BWalk along Lascar Row.CBuy some dried seafood.DVisit Hong Kong University.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段中的“. the dried seafood shops without stopping”可知，作者在经过海鲜店时并没有停下来，
53、更没有购物。4Why did the writer take the H2 Metropolis Route?ABecause he wanted to visit the Dr Sun Yatsen Museum.BBecause he wanted to buy some things.CBecause he wanted to travel through Wanchai.DBecause he wanted to visit St. Johns Cathedral.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopp
54、ing tour”可知，作者乘the H2 Metropolis Route是为了购物。BLong Beach, a 28mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple lifestyle. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of total rest.Bird WatchingTh
55、ere are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. Its best if you observe from a distance and dont try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau office by calling 18004512542.HorsesA popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Tw
56、o businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skippers Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Seaview
57、 or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.CampingRV (活动房屋式旅游车) and tent camping arent allowed on the beach. There are private campgrounds and RV parks in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the bea
58、ch, but must be away from the dry grass.Swimming and Other ActivitiesSwimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand
59、 castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于Long Beach这一旅游景点的信息。5What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage?AIt is a worldfamous tourist attraction.BIt is to
60、the southwest of Washington.CIts people live a simple life.DIt is 28 kilometers long.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Long Beach的居民过着简朴的生活。6If we call the number 18004512542, we can get some information about _.Athe hotelsBbird watchingChorseback riding Dthe travel routes解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，拨打这个电话能够获得有关旅游路线
61、图的信息。7Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?ASleeping in your own tent.BDigging sand to find something.CSetting camp fires far away from the beach.DDriving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在沙滩上挖掘以寻找东西是这里受欢迎的活动之一，是被允许的。根据第四段第一句可知，这里不允许搭帐篷，故排除A项；根据第四段最后一句可知，只能在
62、离海滩100英尺以内的地方生篝火，而且必须远离干草，故排除C项；根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，在这里驾车时速度不能超过每小时25英里，故排除D项。8This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa travel guide Ba news reportCa feature story Da research paper解析：选A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于Long Beach这一旅游景点的信息，因此最有可能选自旅游指南。.语法填空Jack：Hello, Julie! Where are you going?Julie：To the cinema. H
63、ow about_1_ (come) with me?Jack：Id love_2_.But I havent finished my work yet.Julie：What a_3_！I believe its a very good film.Jack：Do you go to the cinema a lot?Julie：Once a month. Most nights I stay at home_4_ (surf) the Internet.Jack：Sounds_5_ (relax). By the way，_6_are you going for your holiday th
64、is year?Julie：I havent decided yet. My husband is going to his mothers for a couple of weeks. She_7_ (live) in the countryside, you know.Jack：Oh, does she? It_8_be a quiet place.Julie：Yes，_9_I want to go to the seaside.Jack：Dont you like the country?Julie：Yes, very much. But I want to get a suntan and go _10_(swim) in the sea this holiday.What are you going to do?Jack：Im staying at home.Julie：Arent you going to have a holiday abroad this time?Jack：No, I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.答案：ing2.to3.pity4.surfing5.relaxing6.where7.lives8.must9.but10swimming
