1、Unit 2 Colours 知识梳理知识点一 词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit1. Theres nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isnt anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with2. sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）R
2、eading4. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 5. have an influence on 对有影响6. make us feel happy（make sb do sth ） 使我们感到高兴 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩9. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 relaxing films 令人放松的电影10. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 主动语态为 paint sth
3、+ 颜色 把某物漆成颜色11. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静12. represent sadness = stand for sadness代表伤心13. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过14. on ones wedding day在某人婚礼的那天15. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer sth to s
4、th 宁愿喜欢而不愿喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情16. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉17. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来18. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth 19. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事20. ho
5、pe for success 希望成功21. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）24. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样25. I find it hard t
6、o learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的26. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty不可数 类似trouble/ problems)27. make a decision 决定28. make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth决定做Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills29. a relations
7、hip between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系30. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）31. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味32. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)33. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth与搭配35. be us
8、ed for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）36. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者37. promise sb. Sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise违背诺言promise v.允诺；答应promise to do sth答应做某事 promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某事 promise (sb) that从句，e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.38. The m
9、edicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）39. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法40. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说suggest sb sth 名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事41. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服42. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事43. would rather do s
10、th than do sth宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事44. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）45. have the power to drive evil spirits away 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量46. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色Task 47. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj ,adv ）a little water = a bit of water （a little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj, adv； a bit of 只修饰不可数名词）Its a l
11、ittle cold today = Its a little bit cold today = Its a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷48. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）知识点二 重点句子49. as the powerful red balances the calm white 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色译林英语50. But theres nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。51. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定
12、你穿蓝色是否好看。52. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？53. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。54. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。55. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明的
13、就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。56. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。57. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。This may help when you are hav
14、ing difficulty making a decision58. 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。59. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？60. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量）！61. We promise that this therapy can help you change
15、 your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！62. Id rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。知识点三 重点语法63. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。一、引导词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常
16、省略He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.if/whether区别whether可与or或or not连用Let me know whether you can come or no
17、t. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.whether可以引导带to的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.3. 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由who, what, which，when, where, why, how等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。Do
18、you know who they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三、宾语从句
19、的时态1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports m
20、eet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.知识点四 重点知识1：Is the sports bag mad
21、e of cotton? be made of意为“由制成”，从成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.相关短语：1）. be made from由制成（从成品看不出原材料）The wine is made from grapes.2）be made in 在某地制造The car is made in China.3）be made up of 由组成，由构成The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.2： Discover how the power of colours can change your m
22、oods and improve your life!(P29) (1)discover 动词，“发现，发觉”，后接名词作宾语。 eg: We soon discovered the truth. (2)discover是由dis-和动词cover构成，类似的词还学过：disappear, dislike, dishonest拓展cover的常用结构：be covered with/by 被覆盖 cover live 现场报道3：We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your m
23、oney back. (1)promise 动词，“允诺，答应”。常用结构：promise sth答应某事 promise to do sth答应做某事 promise+that 从句eg: I cant promise anything. He promised to come. I promise I will come shopping with you tomorrow. 拓展promise 名词，“允诺、答应”。常用结构：make a promise答应；许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 食言 (2)or 连词，“否则，要不然”，表示转
24、折关系，常用于“祈使句+or+一般现在时”句式中。eg: Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 4： If it does not work, you can get your money back. (P29) (1)work 动词，“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。eg:The pills the doctor gave me arent working.work out 找到的答案；处理；解决 work out a problem 解决问题 计划，思考eg: Ive worked out a new way of doing it.(2
25、)“工作”，不可数名词。eg: Looking after children all day is hard work. 区分job：可数名词，（一件）工作，活儿，任务。eg: I have a few jobs to do in the house this morning. (3) “著作；作品”，常用复数形式works. works of art5：She suggested different colours to different people. (P30) suggest 动词，建议，提议。suggest sth.suggest doing sth.suggest sb. doi
26、ng sth.- suggestion 可数名词，“建议”eg: Do you have any suggestions?【经典例题】Mrs. Rainbows job is _(建议) different colors to different people.拓展：advise 动词 建议advise doing sth.advise sb. to do sth.- advice 不可数名词 建议a piece of advice 一条建议ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议6：Id rather wear orange.(P30)would rather表示“宁愿，倒想”，
27、后接动词原形。常用结构：would rather +动词原形+than+动词原形，“宁愿做而不愿做”eg: Id rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 注意：(1)如果表示否定含义，would rather not do, not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。eg: Shed rather not go to the cinema with us. (2)would ratherthan.结构和preferto.结构常替换。eg:Id rather wear orange.= I prefer to wear orang
28、e.【经典例题】Id rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.=I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day.7：The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected.(P31) (1) sb/sth is
29、 believed to .= It is believed that.(2)in the hope that/in the hope of sth抱着的希望eg: I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. He asked her again in the hope that he could invite her to come. 8：power and trust(P32)trust un. 信任常见搭配：put ones trust in 某人相信vt.信任，相信 = believe in I
30、 just dont trust him.9：I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. (P32)a little bit = a little = a bit 后接形容词a little +不可数名词，a bit of +不可数名词，表示 “一点”a little money = a bit of money 一点钱10：Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances
31、the calm white.(P32)(1)match 名词，“相配；相配的人或物”。作为名词，还有“比赛”的意思。eg: Have/hold a match 举行比赛动词，“与相配”，后接事物。eg: Her clothes dont match her age.(2)balance 动词，“权衡；使平衡”eg: You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 拓展balance 还可用作名词，“平衡；平衡状态”，通常作不可数名词。keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡We must keep the balance of nature.
