1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 2 He is cool. 描述他人性格特征的句型l 描述他人性格特征的句型（1）1.课文应用：Shes very nice.她非常友好。2.句型结构：主语（第三人称单数）+is+形容词(clever，quiet，shy)3.重点解析：此句型用于描述他人的性格特征。此句型中要用表示人物性格特征的形容词，形容词前可以加表示程度的词语，如very（很；非常），a bit（有点儿）等。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。l 描述他人性格特征的句型（2）1.课文应用：Shes a nic
2、e teacher.她是一位亲切的老师。2.句型结构：主语（第三人称单数）+is a/an-形容词（kind，active.）+职业或身份名词( policeman，teacher.)3.重点解析：此句型用于描述他人的性格特征。因为主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。此句型中要用表示人物性格特征的形容词，如nice（友好的），shy（害羞的），clever(聪明的)，naughty(淘气的)等。若形容词的第一个音素为元音音素，前面的冠词用an;若为辅音音素，则用a。形容词后接表示职业或身份的名词，如student（学生），teacher（老师），doctor(医生)，father(爸爸)等
3、。介绍他人的句型1.课文应用：This is Maomao.这是毛毛。2.句型结构：This is+某人(my father，my teacher，Li Ming.)3.重点解析：此句型用于介绍他人。this是指示代词，意为“这，这个”。Ms, Mrs和Miss的用法课文应用:This is Ms. Smart.这是斯玛特女士。Ms.用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏或姓名前，意为“女士”。Mrs.用于已婚女子的夫姓前，意为“夫人”。Miss用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，意为“小姐”。询问他人能否做某事的句型：Can you.?1.课文应用:Can you answer the call now?你现
4、在能接电话吗？2.句型结构:Can you+动词（短语）原形(swim，sing，fly a kite.)（+其他）?3.重点解析:此句型用于询问对方能否做某事。can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，放在句首引导一般疑问句。英语中的“兄弟姐妹”课文应用:This is my big brother.这是我哥哥。本句中的“big brother”意为“哥哥”，英语中的“兄弟姐妹”没有各自专指的词，一般用brother和sister表示。必要时，可以在brother和sister之前加big或elder，表示“兄；姐”；在brother和sister之前加little或younger，表示“弟；妹”。
5、have的用法【课本原文】This is a little girl,and she has a little curl.这是一个小女孩儿，她的头发有一点儿卷。l have表示“有”,通常放在主语l,you,we,they等词后。l has也表示“有”,是have的第三人称单数形式。l 主语是第三人称单数时，其后用has。例：We have a new teacher.我们有一位新老师Lily has a new pen.莉莉有一支新钢笔。巩固练习一、 选出不同类的单词。( )1AfootballBplayCbasketball( )2AdoctorBwomanCboy( )3AmyByour
6、Che( )4AdogBpandaCblue( )5AteacherBparrotCdoctor( )6AmotherBsisterCfriend二、 根据提示补全单词。7cl v (聪明的)8b g (年龄较大的)9 cle (伯父)10l ttle (幼小的)11an er (接电话)12c l (酷的)13ni (友好的)14b d (不好的)15a n (姨母)16c ll (打电话)三、 语法单选。 ( )17Parrot is a very _ bird. AtallBlongCnaughty( )18My brother is very _. AcoolBsevenCpupil(
7、 )19They are my _. Aa birdBfriendsCteacher( )20Amy is nice. But she is _ shy. AsmallBa bitClittle( )21This is my uncle. _ very clever. AShesBHesCYoure( )22Parrot is a very naughty bird! _ hes not bad. AAndBSoCBut( )23Xiaoyong is a clever _. AteachersBboysCpupil( )24_ you answer the call now? AAreBCa
8、nCIs四、 根据提示写单词，补全句子。25This is my (叔叔). Hes very (聪明的). 26This is my (婶婶). Shes (非常和蔼的). 27This is my big (哥哥). Hes very (酷的). 28This is my (朋友). He is very (淘气的). 29This is my little (妹妹). Shes very (可爱的). 五、 选词填空。30Its (a / an) cute elephant.31The little boy can (answer / answering) the call.32My u
9、ncle (am / is) very cool.33This is (me / my) sister. Shes cute.34This is my uncle. He (am, is) very cool. 35 (He, She) is my mother. 36This is my brother. (He, She) is very clever. 37She (are, is) my sister. 六、 句型转换。38Lanlan is my friend.（对划线部分提问） 39Hes very naughty.（改为否定句） 40My little sister is cut
10、e.（对划线部分提问） 41This is my big brother.（改为一般疑问句） 42He is a clever boy.（改为复数句） 七、 情景交际。AHes a nice doctor.BShes a doctor too.CIm looking at a picture of my family.DNo, she isnt.EShes very nice.A: Hi, Yang Ling. What are you looking at?B: 43 A: Who is this?B: Its my uncle. 44 A: Is she your aunt?B: 45 S
11、hes my mother. 46 A: What does your mother do?B: 47 八、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Look at this photo. There are six people in my family. This is my father. Hes a driver, he is very nice. This is my mother. Shes a clever teacher. This is my little brother Jack. Hes very naughty. Look, he is running everywhere!
12、And this girl is me. Im a bit shy. And look! They are my grandparents. They are very nice, too.( )48There are five people in my family. ( )49My father is a doctor. ( )50My mother is a teacher, shes very clever. ( )51Im very cute. ( )52Jack is answering the call. 参考答案：1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6C7e er 8i 9un 10
13、i 11sw12oo 13ce 14a 15u t 16a17C18A19B20B21B22C23C24B25uncle clever26aunt very kind27brother cool28friend naughty29sister cute30a31answer32is33my34is35She36He37is38Who is your friend?39He isnt very naughty.40Who is cute?41Is this your big brother?42They are clever boys./Theyre clever boys.43C 44A 45D 46E 47B48F 49F 50T 51F 52F
