1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-1-双基限时练(六)Unit 4 Grammar 2.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1If I _(see)the film,I would have told you about it.答案 had seen2If the moon _(go)near the earth,the tide(潮)goes high.答案 goes3_(be)I ten years younger,I would study abroad.答案 Were4If they _(inform)us,we would not come here now.答案 h
2、ad informed5If I _(be)you,I would try my best to grasp(抓住)the chance.答案 were.翻译句子1如果明天天气好的话，我会出去走走。_答案 I will go out for a walk if it is fine.2如果他们有时间，他们就会跟我去上海。_答案 If they had time,they would go with me to Shanghai.3如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会犯这样的错误。_答案 If I had taken his advice,I couldnt have made such a mi
3、stake.4杯子摔下来会打碎的。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-2-_答案 The glass would break if you dropped it.5如果我是白雪公主(Snow White)，我不会吃那个苹果。_答案 If I were Snow White,I wouldnt eat that apple.单项填空1_ the heavy rain,we _ the town.A.But for;should have reachedB.Because of;would have reachedC.During the period of;we would re
4、achD.In spite of;we should have reached答案与解析 A 该句是含蓄条件句，But for the heavy rain 相当于一个虚拟条件句 If it had not been for the heavy rain 与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用“should have done”形式。2If I _ brought up in Britain as my cousin was,I _ English as fluently as she does.A.had been;could speak B.had been;could have spokenC.
5、was;could speak D.had been;spoke答案与解析 A 这是一个错综时间条件句。虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；主句表示与现在事实相反，用“could do”形式。3Our English teacher suggested us _ English every day as possible as we can.A.to read B.reading C.read D.to be reading高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-3-答案与解析 B suggest sb.doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。4If I _ his sug
6、gestion,I would not have made such a big mistake.A.had accepted B.have acceptedC.accepted D.accept答案与解析 A 句意：如果我接受了他的建议，我就不会犯下这么大的错误了。由题意和主句的谓语动词可知，此句为虚拟语气，且是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。5Had I got back 5 minutes earlier,I _ him.A.would see B.had seenC.would have seen D.saw答案与解析 C 句意：如果我早回来 5 分钟，我就见到他了。前句的倒装句
7、是省略了 if 的虚拟条件句。由题意和从句的谓语动词可知，此句为虚拟语气，且是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句谓语动词用“wouldhave过去分词”。6If I _ more about giving first aid,I _ them.A.know;would have helpedB.know;have helpedC.knew;could have helpedD.had known;could have helped答案与解析 D 本题考查 if 条件句虚拟语气的运用。对过去情况进行假设，条件句用过去完成时，主句用 could have done。7If we _ a table earl
8、ier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.bookedC.book D.had booked答案与解析 D 主句 we wouldnt be standing here in a 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-4-queue“我们就不会站在这儿排队了”叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况。if 从句中的 earlier 是关键信息点，该从句的意思是“如果我们早订张桌子的话”，叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此谓语动词用had done。8The teacher suggested that each st
9、udent _ a plan for the vocation.A.make B.makes C.would make D.made答案与解析 A suggest 作“建议”讲时，其后接的宾语从句中谓语动词用(should)do 形式。本题选择 A 项。9If I _ your advice then,I think that the crops could be growing better.A.took B.would have takenC.had taken D.have taken答案与解析 C if 从句表示与过去事实相反，故谓语动词用 had过去分词。本题选择 C 项。10Joh
10、n wants to see me now,but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _ tomorrow than today.Ashould come B.will come C.is coming D.came答案与解析 D 在 would rather 句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由 tomorrow than today 可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。故选D 项。.阅读理解A高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-5-My father an
11、d I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store.I waited in the line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped around to pick up a few things.As I was starting there I become aware of an elderly women,with untidy hair,wearing layers upon layers of old clothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behind m
12、e in line.She had a few things for washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up(记账)since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store.At some point I became aware of her edging(慢慢挪动)closer behind me closer than I was comfortable with!I instinctively(本能地)placed a hand over my pu
13、rse and drew it close to me.My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.Then it was my turn to order.As the cashier rang my total,I discovered I was 67 cents short.I called my father but he was hard of hearing.He asked me to repeat wha
14、t I said but he still couldnt make me out.At that point,a long,grey arm,with holes in its sleeves,reached over from behind me.She laid 67 cents out on the counter,saying,“Here,we all need some help sometimes.”I was stunned!Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great need he
15、rself.I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others!Thank you,God!1From the passage,we can learn that the elderly woman _.A.probably lived a poor lifeB.tried to steal money from the writer高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版
16、权所有高考资源网-6-C.always followed close behind the writerD.often went to the store to buy a few things答案与解析 A 从文章第二段描述以及倒数第二段第二句话可以看出，这位老妇人可能过着贫穷的日子。A 项正确。2The elderly woman decided to help the writer _.A.the moment she saw the writerB.when she noticed the writer watching herC.after the writer failed to
17、get help from his fatherD.when the writer discovered she was 67 cents short答案与解析 C 结账时作者少 67 美分。作者喊他父亲但没有成功。C 项正确。3The underline word“stunned”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”A.happy B.surprisedC.angry D.disappointed答案与解析 B 作者认为这位衣衫褴褛的老妇人会偷他的东西，但到最后却是这样一位穷人出手资助了他。他当时一定是很吃惊。B项正确。4What lesson does the
18、writer learn from the story?A.We should look at things from two sides.B.Its wise to give help to those in need.C.The world is full of love and surprises.D.Never judge a person from his appearance.答案与解析 D D 项意为“人不可貌相”，作者从这个故事中学到了这点。B高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-7-Some people believe that schools will no
19、 longer be necessary in the future.They say that because of the Internet and other new technology(技术),there is no longer any need for school buildings,classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day,but if the world has no schools,I cant imagine what our society will be like.In fact,we should
20、learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should invent a new kind of school that is linked(连接)to libraries,museums,science centres,labs and even companies.Technological companies should create(创 造)learning programs for schools.Therefore,scientists could give talks through the Intern
21、et.TV networks and local(本地的)stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school.Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream?No.There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen.Here the whole city
22、is linked to the Internet,and learning can take place at home,at school,and in the office.Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society.The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home.Because everyone can go on the Internet,older people use it as much a
23、s younger ones,and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones.How will this new kind of schools change the usual way of learning?It is too early to be sure,but it is very exciting 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-8-to think about it.Technology will change the way we learn；sch
24、ools will change as well;and we will all learn something from the Internet.5Why do some people think schools will no longer be necessary?A.Because people can learn through the Internet and other technology.B.Because more and more students dont want to go to school.C.Because the population of the wor
25、ld is getting smaller.D.Because fewer and fewer people want to be teachers any more.答案与解析 A 根据第一段的第二句话可以知道由于人们可以通过因特网或其他的技术形式获得知识，因此，学校不再是必不可少的了。6The writer thinks that _.A.we should not train any teachers in the futureB.we should use new technology to make schools betterC.we should build up more ne
26、w school buildingsD.we should help the students learn to use the Internet答案与解析 B 第一段有这样一句话：“In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.”据此，可以确定本题的答案为 B 项。7What does the writer think technological companies should do?A.They should invite more scientists to give talks to
27、students.B.They should build up more museums for school children.C.They should create learning programs for schools.D.They should build up more labs for school students.答案与解析 C 根据第一段的：“Technological companies should create(创造)learning programs for schools.”可以确定本题的答案为 C 项。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网-9-
28、8In the future,learning can take place at the following places EXCEPT _.A.at home B.at schoolC.in the office D.in the open答案与解析 D 根据第二段的内容可以知道，在将来学习可以在办公室、学校、家中进行。D 项文中并没有提及。9The second paragraph mainly tells us _.A.our life will be much different in the futureB.learning will be much different in the futureC.our life will be more comfortable in the futureD.no one is sure what our life will be like in the future答案与解析 B 从第二段的内容看，由于现代技术的运用，学习不再像传统的那样在学校进行，学习的方式和地点都可以与现在大不相同。由此，可以确定本题的答案为 B 项。
