1、Section_Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_&_Task对应学生用书P71一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇plain_ vi. 抱怨2.leathern. 皮革3.solutionn. 解决办法，解答4.ceremonyn. 仪式，典礼5.republicn. 共和国；共和政体6.chairmann. 主席7.harborn. 港口8.navyn. 海军，海军部队9.airfieldn. (军用)机场10.bombn. 炸弹vt. 轰炸11.audiencen. 观众，听众.拓展词汇1.woodenadj.木制的wood n木头，木材2.hist
2、oricaladj.历史的；与历史研究相关的history n历史3.extremeadj.极度的；极端的extremely adv.极度，极其4.expressionn表达；表情，神色express v表现，表达5.powerfuladj.强有力的，强大的power n力；势力，权力6.fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunately adv.幸运地7.declarevt.宣布；宣称declaration n宣言；声明8.memorialadj.纪念的n.纪念碑，纪念馆memory n记忆；记忆力memorize v记住，熟记9.educa
3、tev教育；教导education n教育；培养educator n教育家1.“形相近，意相远”的名词leather皮革feather 羽毛weather 天气2.“n.man”构成的名词chairman 主席fireman 消防员businessman 商人sportsman 运动员policeman 警察milkman 送奶工，挤奶工3.“集体”名词荟萃class 班，班级team 队family 家庭audience 听众，观众staff 职员government 政府crew 全体人员4.语境巧记派生词The educator educated two thousand student
4、s in his lifetime, many of whom received further education.这位教育家一生培养了二千名学生，他们中有许多人获得深造。The memorial was built in memory of those who died in the rescue and relief work. And they will be memorized by people forever.这座纪念碑被建造以纪念那些在抢险救灾中牺牲的人。他们将会永远被人们记住。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put out公布，发布；扑灭2be divided in
5、to 被分成3come to 达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总计4go through 经历；顺利完成；穿过5pay attention to 注意6carry out 实行，执行；进行7set sail for 起航去8on board 在船(飞机或火车)上9in memory of 纪念10focus on 集中精力于11point out 指出1.cultural heritage site文化遗产/遗址2throughout the world 全世界3in the past sixty years 在过去六十年里4from all over the country 来自全国各地的5in
6、 good condition 情况良好6be of great cultural value 具有极大的文化价值7historical building 历史建筑8have no food to eat 没有吃的食物9the Second World War 第二次世界大战10ancient civilizations 古代文明11the major navy bases 主要海军基地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.His devotion to the study of Loulan has made him a famous expert in this field.他专心地研究楼兰
7、，这使他成了该领域的知名专家。“made him a famous expert”是make的复合结构。He was the youngest, but they decided to make_him_captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。2.Neither the museum nor the library seems attractive to her.似乎博物馆和图书馆对她都没什么吸引力。neither .nor . “既不也不”。Neither_does_he_smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。3.Now that were fi
8、nished, does anyone have any questions?既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？now that“既然，由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句。The children looked lighthearted now_that the final exam was over.由于期末考试结束了，孩子们看上去都很轻松愉快。1(教材P49)One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。complain
9、vt.&vi.抱怨；诉苦(1)complain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain that . 抱怨说complain of . 诉说(病情或痛苦等)(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉complaint about/against . 对的不满/抱怨，针对的投诉make a complaint about/against . 投诉，抱怨have a complaint about/against . 对有怨言I cant put up with her another day she never stops complaining.她整天抱怨
10、，我一天也不能忍受了。Im going to complain to the manager about this affair.我要就这件事向经理投诉。He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他受到的不公平待遇。She left early, complaining (complain) of a headache.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。They made a complaint of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。2(
11、教材P51)What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?当过去比现在更重要时，世界将会变成什么样子呢？come to达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总共；(某人)意识到；苏醒写出下列句中come to的含义The two bills come to two hundred and thirty yuan.合计，总共Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.达到When she came to, she co
12、uld not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.苏醒When you do a lot of hard work, you will come to know the importance of diligence！意识到come to oneself恢复知觉，苏醒when it comes to . 当谈及时come to sb. 被某人提出come to sth. 谈及/到，达到/共计；结果是No one matches him when_it_comes_to_swimming.谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。名师点津come的其他短语还有：
13、come across(偶然)遇见；被理解come along 一道，一起come on 登场；加油，快点，得了吧come up 被提出；破土而出come out 出现，显现，出版3(教材P53)Below is a list of useful expressions that you can use when giving a talk.下面是作报告时你可以使用的一些有用的表达。expression n表示，表达；表情，神色(1)beyond expression 无法形容，无法表达(2)express v. 表达，表示express oneself 表达自己(的感情或想法)(3)expr
14、essive adj. 有表现力的，富于表情的Language is a means for the expression of thought.语言是一种表达思想的方式。When he heard the news, his face took on a surprised expression (express)他听到这个消息，脸上有吃惊的表情。The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.我家乡的景色美得无法形容。I find it difficult for me to express myself (me) in
15、English.我发现我难以用英语表达我的意思。4(教材P55)A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日本在那里发起突袭。carry out实行，执行；进行，履行carry on继续；坚持carry sth.through 成功完成；顺利实现carry away 搬走，拿走，带走Remember to carry out your promise.记住要履行诺言。We must try to carry_on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，就好像什么都没
16、有发生过。We are determined to_carry_through all our plans.我们决心成功完成我们所有的计划。Water can carry_away the soil only if it is flowing fast.水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土。5(教材P55)It was fortunate that the US Navys aircraft carriers were at sea that day.幸运的是美国海军的航空母舰那天在海上。fortunate adj.幸运的(1)be/feel fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事b
17、e/feel fortunate in (doing) sth. 在方面很幸运It is fortunate that . 是幸运的(2)fortune n. U机会；运气C大笔的钱seek ones fortune 找出路tell ones fortune 为某人算命try ones fortune 碰运气I am fortunate that I have Prof.Smith guide me in my research.我有幸由史密斯教授指导我的研究。I am fortunate to_be_chosen (choose) for a trip abroad.我真幸运，被选中出国旅行
18、。It is fortunate that nobody was injured in the accident.在事故当中无人受伤真是万幸。Many young people in the village leave for big cities to_seek_their_fortune nowadays.现在，很多年轻人离家到大城市找出路。6(教材P55)The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.第二天，美国总统富兰克林罗斯福向日本宣战。declare vt.宣布，宣告，宣称decla
19、re that .声明/宣布declare war against/on . 向/对宣战declare for/against sb./sth. 声明赞成/反对declare sb./sth.(to be)adj. 声称某人/某事We declare that these decisions shall not be carried into practice.我们宣布这些决议将不执行。The city council has declared for improving the public bus system.该市议会宣布同意改进公共汽车系统。She declared herself t
20、o_be_sad (sad) by lack of his support.她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。辨析比较declare, announcedeclare常用于正式场合，指清楚、有力地宣布，公开地让人知道；常用于宣战、议和或宣判，可接复合宾语announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众，尤指新闻，不能跟双宾语7.(教材P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of
21、the Arizona.为了纪念在这次袭击中遇难的美国人，人们在珍珠港“亚利桑那”号的遗迹上建了一座国家纪念碑。in memory of 纪念，为了纪念from memory凭借记忆in/within sb.s memory 在某人的记忆中in/within living memory 仍留在人们的记忆中bring back good memories 唤起对美好往事的回忆have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/不好if (my) memory serves me well/correctly 如果我没记错的话People hold dragon boat race on Dr
22、agon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.人们在端午节举行赛龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。They will build a monument in_memory_of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。The artist drew the scene from memory.画家根据记忆画出了那个场面。The trip brought back a lot of good memories.这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。名师点津“inn.of”型短语聚焦：in favor of支持in need of需要in pla
23、ce of 代替 in case of 如果in praise of 赞扬 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in honour of 为纪念in charge of 掌管 in celebration of为庆祝in memory of 为纪念 in face of 面对8(教材P56)UNESCO is going to help protect more historical places around the world and educate people so that they can better enjoy the treasures fr
24、om the past.联合国教科文组织将协助保护更多的世界范围的历史遗迹并教育人们，让他们能够更好地欣赏以前的珍宝。educate vt.教育(1)educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事educate sb. about/on sth. 教育某人某事educate oneself (learn sth. by oneself) 自学(2)educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的welleducated adj. 受过良好教育的；有教养的(3)education n. 教育，教养As can be seen in the cartoon, the young cou
25、ple educate their child in different ways.正如在这幅漫画中所看到的，这对年轻夫妇用不同的方式来教育他们的孩子。First, the public should be educated to_follow (follow) the traffic rules.首先，要教育群众遵守交通规则。It is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.全世界都知道，教育对我们是非常重要的。1His devotion to the study of Loulan has made
26、him a famous expert in this field.他专心地研究楼兰，这使他成了该领域的知名专家。句中made him a famous expert为make复合结构。We made him chairman of our Oral English Society.我们选他当我们英语口语社团的主席。Separation from his friends made him very sad.与朋友们分离使他很伤心。The photographs made me think (think) back to my schooldays.这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。When yo
27、u talk, you have to at least make yourself understood (understand)你说话时至少要让别人听懂。名师点津当make后接动词原形作宾补时，在被动语态句中，宾补形式要用带to的动词不定式。2Now that were finished, does anyone have any questions?既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？now that ( since)“既然，由于”，是一个连词词组，引导一个表示原因的状语从句。口语中that可以省略。Now that you have expressed your determination
28、, you should act.你既然表明了决心，就应该见之于行动。Now_(that) youve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.既然你认定了目标，就要坚持不懈地干下去。Now_(that)_you_have_grown_up,_you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。.单句语法填空1He met with robbers last night, but he was fortunate enough to_escape (e
29、scape) them finally.2The expression (express) on his face told me that he was angry.3In terms of teachers, the school is very good.However, when it comes to building, the school is poor.4He said he would make a complaint to the manager against his workmate for being wronged.5He was_educated (educate
30、) at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.6Good teamwork is a powerful (power) tool for effective management.完成句子1We are looking forward to seeing the new exam system carried_out (被实行) in the near future.2The local government built a monument in_memory_of (为了纪念) those
31、who lost their life in the war.3I dont know what makes_him_so_frightened (使他如此害怕)4Now_that_youve_passed_the_test (既然你已经通过考试), you can drive on your own.5He declared_that (宣称) he would fight for his right.6The son gave_neither_money_nor_food (既不给钱也不给食物) to his mother.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The audience
32、(听众) are listening carefully, and the professor feels a bit excited.2America declared (宣布) war on Japan in 1941.3There was a worried expression (表情) on her face.4Hurry up! The wedding ceremony (仪式) is beginning!5A memorial (纪念的) garden was to be created for the hero in a London park.6He is one of th
33、e most powerful (有影响力的) directors in Hollywood.7How can our children be educated (教育) if schools are not properly funded?8He was fortunate (幸运) to escape from the fire unharmed.9Terrorists threw several bombs (炸弹) to the police station.10He loves sea and dreams of being a sailor (水手) one day.单句改错1Wh
34、en did Britain declare war for Germany in the Second World War？foragainst2When comes to Math, my mind goes blank.When后加it3The teacher tries his best to make his class interested.interestedinteresting4Neither his parents nor he himself are a bank clerk.areis5Carry out working while Im away.outon.选词填空
35、1She has gone_through a lot since her husband was killed.2He will have to go to hospital if his fever continues, but it may not come_to that.3The building was named Ford Hall in_memory_of a man named James Ford.4Nothing can prevent the plan from being carried_out.5It was reported that the ship and a
36、ll on_board had sunk.6Now_that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Valerie was very worried about her daddy. For some time she had noticed his hair was going bald. It seemed like every time she looked at him he had less hair than before. One da
37、y she asked him boldly, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that？” Her father smiled and said, “Its the hair thief. And he visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hairs, as many as he likes. And theres no way to catch him！”This worried Valerie, but she was
38、 determined to help her daddy. That very night she stayed awake as long as she could. As soon as she heard her fathers snoring (打鼾), she grabbed a hammer and went straight to her parents bedroom. She slowly tiptoed in, being careful not to make a sound. She didnt want the hair thief to hear her. Whe
39、n she arrived at her fathers side, she began watchfully inspecting his head, determined to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on her Daddys head and, with all of her strength, she swung the hammer down.Thwack! Her father let out a sudden cry and in a single mo
40、vement jumped out of bed. The lump (肿块) on his head was already big and still growing. Trembling with shock, he turned the light on, and saw Valerie swinging her hammer in the air.“I nearly got him, Daddy! I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped！” Meanwhile, all the noise had woken, Valeri
41、es mother woke up. Seeing the lump on her husbands head, she burst out laughing.“Well, thats what happens when you tell silly stories，” she said, highly amused.语篇解读：看着爸爸头顶的头发日渐稀疏，Valerie很着急。一天，在得知爸爸掉发的原因后，她决定采取行动帮助他。1.How did Valeries father respond to her question?AHe got very angry.BHe told her th
42、e truth.CHe told her a lie.DHe was at a loss.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段及最后一段可知，Valerie的爸爸并没有告诉她真正的原因，而是撒了一个谎。2Which of the following words can best describe Valeries father?AHumorous.BCareless.CWarmhearted. DHardworking.解析：选A推理判断题。Valerie的爸爸将掉发的原因解释为有小偷趁他睡着时偷拔他的头发，由此可以看出他很幽默。3Why did Valerie enter her parents
43、 bedroom at night?ATo give her parents a surprise.BTo teach her father a lesson.CTo get away from danger.DTo catch the hair thief.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“determined to catch the hair thief”可知， Valerie晚上悄悄到父母的卧室是为了抓住偷爸爸头发的贼。4Seeing her father wake up, Valerie _.Afelt afraid because of her mistakeBwas
44、 both excited and disappointedCwondered what had happened to himDtold him about the strange dream she had had解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Valerie对爸爸说的话可推知，挥舞着锤子的Valerie当时既激动又失望。.语法填空The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, _1_ shows its different beauty with the sunl
45、ight changing its color during the day, so _2_ (technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.However, sunrise is the best time _3_ the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those peop
46、le in pursuit of some perfect shots and dont want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very _4_ (reward)In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice _5_ (choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler _6_ the burning afternoon and the monument _7_ (surround) by soft sil
47、ver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience _8_ (capture) some good pictures.If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_ 2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available. Unlike what you see in the daytime, _10_ outline of the st
48、ructure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.语篇解读：有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。的确，在世人眼中，泰姬陵就是印度的代名词。那么一天中什么时间看泰姬陵更能欣赏它的美呢？1.which这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Taj Mahal，并且引导词在从句中作主语，故用which。2technically分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3as/because空后在解释“sunrise is the best time”的原因，故用as
49、或because引导原因状语从句。4rewarding分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding意为“值得的”。5choice空前有“a nice”，故填名词。6after本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且sunset是在炽热的下午之后。7is surrounded句子的主语monument与surround是动宾关系，再联系全文的时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。8to capture这里考查了it takes .to do . 句式，因此用不定式。9or此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10the分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
