1、必修一、单词识记1._ n.狩猎者；猎人2._ n.祖先；祖宗3._ n.节日；盛宴4._ n.骨；骨头5._ n.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire hunterancestorfeastbone6._ n.衣服7._ n.习惯；风俗8._ vt.获得；得到9._ vt.擦；揩；擦去10._ v.淹没；溺死drown clothingcustomgainwipe11._ v.&n.收获；收割12._ v.&n.搜集；集合13._ vi.哭泣；流泪 n.哭14._ vt.授予 n.奖品15._ adj.遍及全世界的worldwideharvestgatherweepaward二、单词拓展(A)单词派
2、生1._ n.美；美人_ adj.美丽的_ vt.美化beautybeautifulbeautify2._ v.相信;信任_ n.信任;信心;信仰_ adj.可信的_ adj.难以置信的unbelievable/incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable4._vi.到达_ n.到来;到达;到达者5._ n.独立;自主_ adj.独立的;自主的_ adv.独立地;自主地;自力地independentlyarrivearrivalindependenceindependent6._ vt.原谅;饶恕_ n.原谅;饶恕_ adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的_ adj.不可原谅的unf
3、orgivableforgiveforgivenessforgivable1.As Christmas Day is coming,the Smiths _(beauty)their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.(B)灵活运用1.句子中缺少谓语,但由now可知,用现在进行时,beauty的动词形式是beautify(美化)。are beautifying2.It is _ (believe)that a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages.2.此
4、处句型it is that 应填形容词,再根据后面的内容是难做到的,故填反义形容词。unbelievable3.On_(arrive)in America,President Hu Jintaowas warmly welcomed by the people there.3.作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,但后面有in加地点名词,用动名词较好,而不用名词形式arrival。arriving4.There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _(independence).4.作状语需要副词。5.My son often breaks my coff
5、ee cup,so he usually_(apology)to me.5.主语为第三人称单数又是一般现在时态。apologizesindependently1._发生;举行2._纪念;追念3._盛装;打扮;装饰4._期望;期待;盼望三、短语翻译look forward to take placein memory ofdress up5._玩得开心6._出现;到场7._ 守信用;履行诺言8._ 屏息;屏气hold ones breath have fun withturn upkeep ones word9._出发;动身;使爆炸10._使想起11._搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑12._以感到自豪b
6、e proud of set offremind sb.of.play a trick on四、课文回顾 The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon
7、 dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.energetic that Some 3_(west)countries have very exciting carnivals,4_ take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud noise,loud music and
8、colorful clothing of all kinds.western which Easter is 5_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country，7_(cover)with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink s
9、now.an It covered People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun 8_ each other.Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of 9_ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.with our for 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。Festivals and celebrations are held everywhere since ancient times for various reasons.In
10、 one way or another，each festival is held in honour of a unique event or a person or god.1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs aboutthe return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beyond belief难以置信have belief in信赖；信任
11、It is my belief that 我相信搭配派生believe vt.相信运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。_(我相信)God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor.She is beautiful _ belief.beyondIt is my belief/I believe thatin2.gain vt.获得;得到(obtain,win sthneeded or wanted)例句India has a national festival on October 2 to honou
12、r Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度有一个全国性的节日10月2日纪念圣雄甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验(experience)、财富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、奖品(prize)等。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。说明gain sbs confidence赢得某人的信任gain full mark 获得满分ga
13、in the first prize获得一等奖gain happiness获得幸福谚语No gains without pains.不劳则无获。搭配运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。He quickly_(获得经验).Each of the boys_(赢得了一份奖品).This clock_(快5分钟)a day.gains five minutes gained experience(has)gained a prize3.gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集(come together or bringtogether in one place)例句People are gr
14、ateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。gather strength 恢复体力gathering information收集资料gather flowers采花；摘花gather together聚集在一起I gather(from)我(从)猜想搭配 gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，此时可用get together；表示集邮不用gather，要说collect stamps。A rolli
15、ng stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。(美)经常变动的人总是清新的。(英)常转行不聚财注意谚语运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。The teacher _ her.gathered the pupils round 我们8点在校门口集合。We will _ at eight.她收拾好书本去上学。She_ and went to school.gathered her booksgather at the school gate原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like t
16、he biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2)4.award vt.授予奖赏 n.奖,奖品例句 Some farmers,every year,win awards for the best flowers which they have grown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。win/gain/receive an award for sth.因获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖reward sb
17、.for.因而酬谢/奖赏某人搭配 Robert _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.运用was awardedforreward vt.酬谢；奖赏 n.酬谢；报答reward sb.for 因而酬谢/奖赏某人联想 Who_ _(将获得这个奖)is still a puzzle.The company _ _(已给设计者发奖)for his magnificent work yesterday.will receive/gain/win the awarda prizeawarded the designer5.admire vt.
18、钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)例句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。搭配 admire sb.for 因钦佩某人注意admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。派生admiration n.赞赏；仰慕 admirer n.崇拜者运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I _(钦佩她的勇气).He _(欣赏你的诗)very much.admires your poems
19、admire(her for)her bravery6.permission n.许可;允许例句 With your permission,hell go.如果你允许，他会去的。with sbs permission如果某人允许without permission未经许可ask for permission 请求许可搭配 该词为不可数名词，除有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰外，其前面一般不用限定词。表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。用法运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。You cant take photographs here _(未经许可).He gave me permission_(
20、提早下班)today.to leave workwithout permissionearly7.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉；认错例句He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。accept(refuse)an apology接受(拒绝)道歉apologise for sth.因而道歉apologise to sb.for(doing)sth=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他
21、因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。He apologized/made an apology to his girl friend for Please accept my sincere apology.8.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的(clear;easily seen,recognized or understood)例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for
22、 Li Fang to leave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously,the manager)派生 obviously adv.明显地运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)_(显然)she is clever._(我很清楚)he is lying._(obvious),he needs help.ObviouslyIt is obvious that(=Obviously,)It is obvious to me that原句 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at th
23、at time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行,庆祝什么,人们在那天做什么。(B3 P1)9.take place 发生,举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)例句 Celebration took placejust outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party.他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。辨析happen vi.发生(指不是人们所控制的事,含“偶然性”)occur vi.发生(同happen,但更正式)break out vi.爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生)take place vi.发生
24、(指计划的、是人们所控制的事)注意 以上的词都是不及物动词,后不能直接加宾语,也没有被动语态。World War _ in 1937.Great changes _ in China since 1979.broke out According to police,the traffic accident _ in the early morning.have taken placeoccurred/happened运用 用上述表示“发生”的词或词组填空。原句 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and
25、 light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2)10.in memory of=in honor of 纪念;追念例句 In most part of China,people have dragon boat races in memory ofQu Yuan,a patriotic poet.在中国的大部分地方,人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。联想 in praise of 歌颂in celebration of 为庆祝 The Dragon Boat Festival was set
26、 _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。in memory of The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary.We students should write compositions _ our motherland.in praise ofin celebration of原句 It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go
27、 to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2)11.dress up 打扮联想 dress up+as+n.打扮成 dress sb/oneself.给穿衣服be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着例句 On Independence Day,people in America dress up to attract others attention.在独立日,美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。Mrs.Jack _her baby when her h
28、usband got up.运用 用上述词或短语完成下列句子。The gunman _ _a policeman to rob.Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.was dressingis dressed indressed(himself)up as12.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事例句 He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼望着见到她。运用 根据提示完成句子。The kid
29、is looking forward to_ _(take)to the zoo this weekend.The Spring Festival _(我们盼望的)came at last.we lookedbeingtakenforward to13.as though/if 好像例句 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。用法as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，
30、也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。运用 在所给词的正确形式填空。She hasnt turn up now.It seems as though she_(not come)today.Mr.Li treated us students as if we _(be)his own children.wereis not coming/wont come He talks as if he_(be)abroad before.They talked and talked as if they _(never meet)again.would never meethad been14.turn
31、up vi.出现；到场 vt.调大(音量)例句Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didnt turn up.胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。理解 根据语境理解句中turn up的意思。Several old friends turned up at the reunion.I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?出现(=arrive,appear)调大(音量)Im sure your
32、missing watch will turn up one of these days.The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man(通缉犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.突然发生(happen)被找到(=be found)发现(=find by searching)原句 She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她七点钟
33、肯定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7)15.keep ones word/promise守信用;履行诺言例句 The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation.她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。联想 break ones word/promise 失信,食言 Once you make a promise,you must _(履行诺言)and mustnt break it.Those students who _ _(食言)will be
34、 punished.运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。keep your wordbroke theirword16.set off 出发，动身(vi.set out);使爆炸(vt.causeto explode)搭配set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)set sth.off=set off sth.引发，引燃(火箭，炸弹等)运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。If you want to catch that train wed better_(动身去火车站)immediately.Do be careful with those fireworks;the slig
35、htest spark could _(引起爆炸).set them offset off for the station联想 填入一个适当的介词或副词。set _记下；放下；登记 set _设立；建立 set _将放在一边 set _(doing)开始；着手(做)(5)set _(to do)开始（做）downupasideaboutout原句 I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7)17.remind sb.of sth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人例句 The real story which happened in
36、1921 reminds me of my childhood.发生在1921年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。联想remind sb.that 提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less.The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.that运用 My father didnt remind me _(get)up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.ofto get
37、原句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3 P2)1.The most.is the one that.最的就是仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。最令人惊讶的消息就是他被北京大学录取了。_that he has been admitted to Beijing University.例句 The most important day
38、s are the ones that we spent in America.最重要的日子就是我们在美国度过的。The most surprising event is the one 2012年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。The most popular player of NBA in 2012 is the one that _ _.graduated from Harvard Universitywith the name Shuhow Lin 今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。_ that are made of cotton this year.th
39、e onesThe most popular dresses are原句Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7)2.Finding+sb./sth.is+adj.,sb 看到/发现/觉得某人或某事怎么样,某人例句 Finding there was no one in the room,he took th
40、e camera away quietly.发现没有人在房间,他悄悄地带走了照相机。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。看到我在做纸飞机,那个小男孩过来看。_,the boy came up to have a look.Finding I was making a paper plane 看到我很累了,妈妈建议我休息10分钟。_,_my mother.发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。_,we _ with joy.jumped upFinding our team had beaten ClassThreeFinding I was so tired,suggestedI should
41、 have a rest for 10 minutes原句 People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.在中国，人们希望那天的天气会好，因为如果下雨，就意味着织女在哭泣，那对夫妻就不能够相见。(P7 B3)分析 这是一个比较复杂的句子，hope后面的that引导一个_从句，because引导一个原因状语从句；在这个原因状语从句中，if
42、引导一个条件状语从句；it means后的that引导一个从_句，在这个从句中又包含有两个并列分句。宾语宾语1.在不同的地方,人们有不同的风俗。1.Different places have different customs.2.在我的家乡,独立节是非常流行的。2.In my hometown,IndependenceDay is very popular.3.每年的10月10日,青年男女穿上盛装。3.Young boys and girls dress up on October 10th every year.4.他们很早出发,按时出现在文化广场。_,they _at the cultu
43、ral plaza on time.Setting off early in the morningturn up5.他们高兴地唱歌跳舞,这使我想到了我的经历。They sing and dance happily,which _.6.我当时期望被人爱上。I _ _.reminds me of my experiencewas looking forward to being lovedby someone7.最令人兴奋的事是一个女孩接受了我的吻。The most _was the one _.8.发现她已经爱上了我,我下决心履行诺言。Finding _.exciting thingthat
44、a girl accepted my kissshe had fallen in love with me,I made up my mind to keep my word合并 Different places have different customs and in my hometown,Independence Day is very popular.Dressing up,young boys and girls set off early in the morning and turn up at the cultural plaza on time on October 10t
45、h every year.They sing and dance happily,which reminds me of my experience.I was looking forward to being loved by someone and fortunately,the most exciting thing was the one that a girl accepted my kiss.Finding she had fallen in love with me,I made up my mind to keep my word.Long long ago a farmer
46、served a poor boy on a cold windy Christmas Eve and gave him a big Christmas meal.The boy cut a fir tree branch and inserted 1_ into the earth.He said,“Every year this time there will be many presents on this branch.I wish I could pay back to your favor by this beautiful fir tree.”1.指代句中的branch。it2
47、_ the boy left,the farmer discovered that the branch 3 _ _(grow)up into a big tree.Then he realized that the boy was 4 _ envoy of God.2.根据前后句的时间关系可知,after引导时间从句。3.根据主句的时态可知用过去完成时态。4.不定冠词表示“一个”。AfteranhadgrownThis is the origin of the Christmas tree.5 _ western countries,whatever you are,everyone wil
48、l prepare a Christmas tree 6 _(increase)the happiness of Christmas.5.介词的基本用法。6.不定式作状语,表目的。Into increaseChristmas trees are made 7 _ evergreen trees like the fir tree 8 _ they represent long lives.7.根据前面的made及后面的trees可知用of。8.前后为并列关系,故填and。ofandPeople put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and Chr
49、istmas presents 9 _(put)on it,too.On Christmas Eve,people sing and dance happily and they enjoy 10 _ around the tree.9.由主语可知用被动语态。10.固定搭配,反身代词作宾语。are putthemselves二、完形填空I,a 7-year-old girl,was the center of 1.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show off all my hard work in a 2 of performance.
50、My dance class was doing1.A.pressure B.impression C.debate D.attention1.D 根据后面的描述可知,作者上台表演,自然是人们注意(attention)的中心。2.A.fashion B.danceC.singing D.standing2.B 根据下段第一句的My dance class was doing可知。与本句中的dance是原词复现。.In a loud voice,the master of ceremonies 3 that my class was next.My dance class was doing a
51、 routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,facing the 4 .I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience3.A.concludedB.insistedC.announcedD.discoveredC 根据语境以及本句的主语the master of ceremonies(主持人)可知这里应填宣布(announced)。4.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage B 由后面的I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from t
52、he audience可知。与audience是原词复现。My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the 5 next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an 6 move.5.A.box B.bench C.desk D.chair5.A 根据前面的My dance class was doing a rout
53、ine on wooden boxes可知。与boxes是原词复现。6.A.easy B.active C.adventurous D.extra6.A 根据前句对move的描述可知这是一个很简单(easy)的动作。I was concentrating so much 7 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look where I was going.I 8 my partners box and slipped.7.A.containing B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping
54、D 由语境可知,句意：我脸上保持着微笑,高昂着头,注意力如此集中以至于没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。8.A.found B.missed C.watched D.kickedB 由本句后面的and slipped可以推出。前后为因果关系。There I was 9 on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience,and I felt the blood rush to my 10 .9.A.standing B.sit
55、ting C.lying D.playing9.A 前面作者说自己滑(slipped)了一下,并没有说摔倒了。选standing才合语境。10.A.hands B.feet C.eyes D.face10.D 根据常识,人一紧张自然脸红,或者说,血往脸上冲。故选face。I remembered my dance teacher had told us,“If you make a mistake,keep smiling so the audience will not 11.”I did my best to follow her 12 as I continued with the ro
56、utine.11.A.leave B.cheer C.believe D.noticeD 这里也是由常识得知的。本句的意思是：你犯错误的时候，继续保持微笑,观众就不会注意的(因为你本人都不在乎,观众也就不会再嘲笑你了)。12.A.gesture B.example C.advice D.plan C 由于前面说的是老师告诉学生们的内容,这里自然是advice。与前面内容是上下义复现。Recently I realized I had been a 13 that night.I was embarrased but I didnt run off the stage.Instead,I fin
57、ished the 14 with a smile on my face.13.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.foolA 根据下文作者对自己在舞台上的表现的讲述可知,作者对自己的表现是肯定的,因此选A。14.A.walk B.exercise C.routine D.workC 由上段最后一句的as I continued with the routine可知。与routine原词复现。Now when friends and family 15 about the time I slipped during a dance performance,I can laugh too.15.A.talkB.laugh C.worry D.think15.B 根据最后的I can laugh too推出,关键词是too。routine 常规动作concentrate集中audience观众Thank You!
