1、高三英语第 1页（共 12 页）20222023 学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高三英语2022.11（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
2、 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers go to the festival?A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.3.What are the speake
3、rs mainly talking about?A.A PE class.B.A skiing trip.C.A football match.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look after Michael.B.Do the gardening.C.Move the bike.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a zoo.B.At a school.C.In a museum.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
4、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语第 2页（共 12 页）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How would the woman like to deal with the watch?A.Refund it.B.Repair it.C.Exchange it.7.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Give the man a call.B.Come to the store again.C.Ask
5、 for the after-sales service.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What made a great impression on Monas teacher?A.Her math homework.B.Her physics project.C.Her new book.9.What does Mona plan to do this weekend?A.Visit her aunt.B.Go to the park.C.Do voluntary work.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What will Annas father do
6、for her mothers birthday?A.Order some flowers.B.Make a birthday cake.C.Take her to the movies.11.What will the man buy for his mother?A.A scarf.B.A necklace.C.A pair of sunglasses.12.Why does Anna reject the mans suggestion?A.It is impractical.B.Their mother dislikes pets.C.Keeping a dog is tiring.听
7、第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did Erik and his father take a long cycle ride?A.To raise money for charities.B.To spend lots of time together.C.To have an unusual experience.14.How did Erik feel when setting off?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.15.What was the best thing for Erik during the journey?A.Enjoyi
8、ng the natural scenery.B.Communicating with the locals.C.Sharing experiences with his father.16.What does Erik plan to do in the near future?A.Go on another long ride.B.Cycle only in his free time.C.Take part in short-distance races.高三英语第 3页（共 12 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the topic of the
9、 speakers favorite room?A.Space.B.Energy.C.Computers.18.Why did the speaker skip the“health”exhibition?A.It was closed.B.It cost too much.C.It wasnt attractive to him.19.What did the speaker make at the museum?A.A car.B.A rocket.C.A plane.20.How long does the guided tour last?A.35 minutes.B.45 minut
10、es.C.80 minutes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（15 个小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Create a Morning Routine and Stick to ItThe simplest way to start your day well is to create a morning routine.Here are some stepsto create a routine that will become a permanent part of you
11、r daily life.Identify Your Current ChallengesReview your current behaviors and separate the good habits from the bad.Maybe youralarm goes off and you roll over,pick up your phone,and start checking your email.Or,you gostraight for social media.If youre like me,you can easily get lost in your phone.S
12、o reservepositive habits such as exercising,reading things that you find interesting,doing dailyjournaling and focusing on your important projects.Pick Habits That Are Important To YouA successful morning routine should be simple and straightforward.It should includeactivities that support your goal
13、s,values,and the things that make you happy.To get started,click on the link to watch this video and pick a few good habits that match your personalpreference.Schedule Your Morning RoutineIts important to schedule your morning routine at certain times throughout the week.You高三英语第 4页（共 12 页）should sc
14、hedule it at a specific time each day and make sure you have enough time to completeit.To get started,try scheduling at least 30 minutes for this morning routine.Focus on ConsistencyThe most important aspect of a morning routine is consistency.Thats why you shouldmake the commitment to never miss a
15、day of your morning routine.A quick strategy to stayconsistent is to apply the“dont break the chain”principle thats discussed in the followingvideo.21.What may hold you back from creating a morning routine?A.Doing daily journaling.B.Reading interesting things.C.Going straight for social media.D.Focu
16、sing on your important projects.22.What is the most important to create a morning routine?A.Reserve the positive habits.B.Do things that make you happy.C.Schedule your routine flexibly.D.Never miss a day of your routine.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A website.C.A magazine.
17、D.A newspaper.BLi Jianguo,a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute,is set to be named asone of the“2022 most beautiful teachers”an annual public award sponsored by the PublicityDepartment of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry ofEducation.Li has stood out
18、 by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills,gaining anumber of honors including being named a national role model teacher.He has mentored sevennational-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique“masters”.One of his students,Guo Jinpeng,who graduated from the institut
19、e in 2007,became a college teacher at theChengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacherin 2019.高三英语第 5页（共 12 页）Lis nomination as one of the“most beautiful teachers”reflects that China is focusing onthe importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养
20、)more leading personnel withthe spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month,Linoted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education,and“vocational education is not“second
21、ary”nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinaryeducation”.“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce andtechnical experts for the country.The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinarypeople into leading personnel,”he said.Li joined the institute in 19
22、93 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center,providing free training to 7,500 people a week.In 2015,he led a team of teachers to work for40 days to renovate(翻新)124 machine tools in the center.Li has devoted himself to buildingthe countrys first additive manufacturing technique and ap
23、plication center at the institute tosatisfy the thirst for the countrys human resources in 3D printing.24.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.China Sponsoring Annual Award for TeachersB.China Aiming to Develop More Leading PersonnelC.Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as“Most Bea
24、utiful”D.Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students25.Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?A.To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.B.To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.C.To praise national-level technique experts.D.To publicize national role model teachers.26.What
25、is Lis opinion about vocational education?A.It is a good way of winning awards.B.It is not as good as ordinary education.C.It should develop qualified and skilled talent.D.It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.27.Which of the following best describes Lis job at the institute?A.Boring.B.Well-p
26、aid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.高三英语第 6页（共 12 页）CRoads and railways have made it easy for people to travel around the UK,but have hadtheprecisely oppositeeffectfor insects.Alongside housing developments,transportinfrastructure(基础设施)has separated insect habitats,leaving many pollinators(传粉昆虫)stuck on decr
27、easing islands of biodiversity.A new conservation project aims to address that by creating a network of wildflowersuperhighways across the UK.The B-Lines network aims to join the dots between meadow(草甸)habitats,enabling pollinators and other wildlife to move freely between them.Ten years inthe makin
28、g,the B-Lines initiative was launched by the insect charity Buglife on Tuesday andhas already generated interest from unexpected quarters.“After the launch,some housebuilders rang up asking how they could include the network into house building,so it couldhave a really positive effect,”said Buglifes
29、 Paul Hetherington.Buglife has spent the last decade mapping potential routes for the insect superhighway.Hetherington said the proposed highway could give the UKs weak insects a boost and a routeout of habitats that become too hot due to the climate crisis and it can make a huge differencein easing
30、 declines.“The things that have really hammered pollinators are habitat loss,loss ofconnectivity of habitat,climate change and pesticides(杀虫剂)this deals with everythingexcept pesticides,”said Hetherington.The B-lines network is not just a concept.Pilot sections have already been completed,including
31、the South Wales B-Lines near Cardiff.“Since that was done,there have beenrecordings of one of our rarest bees in Cardiff town centre,which shows this connectivity canwork,”said Hetherington.And in Norwich,Buglife has been working with Network Rail toplant wildflowers along the track.Anyone living al
32、ong the proposed route can get involved inthe project.All they need to do is let their lawns grow,or even just create a small herb garden,which Hetherington likened to creating a“motorway service station for bees”.28.What can we learn about the B-Lines network from paragraph 2?A.It will separate ins
33、ect habitats.B.It can help insects to pollinate.C.It is still being planned now.D.It hasnt caused any attention.29.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The last decade.B.The superhighway.C.The climate crisis.D.The decline.高三英语第 7页（共 12 页）30.How can people in Norwich participa
34、te in the project?A.By recording the tracks of bees.B.By cooperating with Network Rail.C.By planting herbs in their own gardens.D.By creating a motorway service station.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Roads and railways have caused bad effect on insects.B.Transport infrastructure prevents housing
35、 developments.C.Pollinators are stuck on decreasing islands of biodiversity.D.Conservationists are creating“superhighways”for insects.DIn the months that followed,the Ruprechts decided to rebuild a less-leaky home equippedagainst future wildfires and poor air quality.The familys research led them to
36、 passive building.Combined with carefully placed windows,such buildings can reduce a homes energy needs by90 percent compared to typical homes.But the Ruprechts soon discovered their ambitions faced a major obstacle:cost.Highconstruction prices and low insurance payouts have discouraged Marshall fir
37、e victims trying torebuild their homes.The few local companies offering to build passive homes wouldnt workwithin the couples budget.That all changed with a link posted in an online community group.It directed PeterRuprecht to a web page for the RESTORE Passive House,a three-bedroom,three-bathroomho
38、me designed for the Marshall fire burn area.The designers promised a$550,000 price tagafter government incentives(激励政策),which the couple could afford.The couple is now the first to sign up to build the home.“It feels like a no-brainer,”Ruprecht said.“Were getting better at everything in terms of con
39、struction quality,fireresistance,comfort and doing a good job for the planet.”Debates over construction costs and climate-minded building standards have superchargedlocal politics in the aftermath of the Marshall fire.Earlier this year,Louisville and Superior the two communities hit hardest by the d
40、isaster faced intense pressure from fire victimsworried compulsory green building codes would further boost construction prices.Both localgovernments ended up allowing those families to rebuild to earlier,less-strict standards.The RESTORE Passive House attempts to prove green homes can fit within mi
41、ddle-classbudgets.The task could prove critical as governments push to reduce the climate impact ofbuildings,which account for 13 percent of U.S.greenhouse gas emissions and 20 percent of高三英语第 8页（共 12 页）Colorado emissions largely due to natural gas appliances and an electricity grid dominated byfoss
42、il fuels.Passive homes could also help protect families from climate threats like poor airquality and future fires.32.Whats the major feature of passive buildings?A.Economic.B.Climate-friendly.C.Delicate.D.Costly.33.What contributed to the Ruprechts rebuilding their new home?A.Posting their needs on
43、line to raise money.B.Receiving assistance from insurance company.C.Connecting with an online design and build team.D.Negotiating with the local companies.34.What does the underlined phrase“a no-brainer”in paragraph 4 mean?A.A risky attempt.B.A tough task.C.A stupid idea.D.An easy decision.35.What d
44、oes the author intend to tell us in the text?A.The green house for Marshall fire victims isnt a luxury home.B.The RESTORE Passive House aims to build green homes for free.C.All the governments stuck to their strict green building codes.D.The Ruprechts rebuilt their home despite high construction cos
45、ts.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im sure we all know by now that exercise is great for you.36So,in this post,Iam going to share my top four reasons for working out.Firstly,exercise can completely change your mood!When you work out,your bodyproduces endorphin
46、s,which will give you a rush of happiness.37Next time yourehaving a bad day,try going for a fast-paced run,and the day wont seem so bad after all.Secondly,exercising is sociable.Whenever I move to a new city to study or work,I lookfor exercise classes to do.38Usually,you all share a collective feeli
47、ng of euphoria(兴高采烈)when the class finishes!Thirdly,exercise makes you feel confident.We all know the physical effects of exerciseon our bodies but we dont always talk about the mental effects.Exercise might give you afeeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body and appearance.39Final
48、ly,it helps to relieve stress.Focusing on lifting weights or going for a run can helpyou forget the problems and stress of daily life,studies or work.During exams,I always spendan hour a day in the gym.It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep well.高三英语第 9页（共 12 页）40It might not be
49、 easy but its a great feeling doing something you couldnt dobefore and knowing its a result of your hard work.A.What kinds of exercise do you usually take?B.You will feel better after a workout than you did before it.C.But most exercise classes are too expensive for ordinary people.D.This new confid
50、ence might even help in your social or work life.E.So,next time youre feeling down,put your trainers on and get sweating.F.But sometimes finding that motivation to work out can be a little difficult.G.You meet like-minded people there,and you can support each other during a difficultworkout.第三部分 语言运
51、用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I began learning Greek aged 10 when my family and I moved there for 2 years.At first itwas41and I had no idea whether I would be able to learn the language,but42,Istarted to get a sense of43from using what I ha
52、d learnt,hearing conversations andalmost44everything that was said.When I started university back in England at 18,I met my best friend45our samesecond languageGreek.I was always told I would meet people through46,and thatwas the first moment when I believed it.I was always47by family to continue on
53、 the language path,so I took up Germanthough it was really48.There were a lot of times I thought I was going to49,but Iam so glad I didnt.When I50to go to the University of Manchester to study Spanish,Ihad never studied Spanish before.They saw that I studied Greek and German and51mea place!Now I am
54、in Spain for a year having an52time.It was a53chain of events;if I had54everybody who encouraged me tostudy languages,gave up when it was hard and didnt practise,I would not be doing what I amdoing right now,and my life would be totally55.41.A.interestingB.difficultC.uselessD.hopeful42.A.slowlyB.sud
55、denlyC.entirelyD.certainly高三英语第 10页（共 12 页）43.A.humorB.anxietyC.pressureD.pride44.A.understandingB.speakingC.confusingD.thinking45.A.in spite ofB.except forC.in favor ofD.thanks to46.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.languagesD.clubs47.A.affectedB.preventedC.movedD.encouraged48.A.challengingB.amusingC.at
56、tractiveD.unique49.A.give awayB.give upC.go all outD.go down50.A.plannedB.appliedC.refusedD.promised51.A.pointedB.leftC.offeredD.found52.A.annoyingB.amazingC.oddD.ordinary53.A.wonderfulB.normalC.familiarD.popular54.A.respondedB.blamedC.ignoredD.admired55.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.different
57、第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Civil engineering is the design and construction of public works,such as dams,bridgesand other large infrastructure projects.It is one of the oldest56(branch)ofengineering,dating back to when people first started living in permanent set
58、tlements57began shaping their environments58(suit)their needs.Early engineers built walls,roads,bridges,dams and levees;they59(dig)wells,irrigation ditches and trenches.As larger groups of people began living together in towns andcities,these populations needed reliable sources of clean water,a netw
59、ork of streets for tradeand a way to defend60(they)against unfriendly neighbors.Ancient civil engineering projects include the roads of the Roman Empire,the Great Wallof China and Mayan ruins.Many early civilizations built monuments to their rulers or gods.These may have been simple mounds or61(true
60、)remarkable achievements,such asthe Pyramids of Giza and Stonehenge,whose construction by pre-industrial societies62(remain)mysterious.The names of the engineers63created these wonders are lost toantiquity.Today,64public is more likely to remember the names of great civil engineeringprojects than th
61、e names of the engineers.One notable exception is the Eiffel Tower,65(name)after Gustave Eiffel,the French civil engineer whose company built it.高三英语第 11页（共 12 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校英文报推出“China in Westerners Eyes”栏目。请你写一封电子邮件，向中国文学爱好者 Peter 约稿，请他谈谈中国文学对他的影响。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.请在答题卡
62、的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emily came from a musical family.Her father was a famous pianist in his early years andlater was a music instructor.Her mother,however,was a performer and composer.Emilysolder brother was a Cello and part of the churchs choir.However,Emily was
63、nt like herbrother.She was unable to play any instrument.“You have to be an instrument that youre playing.Why arent you able to do it?”Emilysfather said to her,advising her to learn to play the piano.From time to time,her mother wouldshow the wish that Emily could develop her ability to perform on t
64、he stage.It seemed that thewhole family was pushing her to play music.Every time this happened,it was a massive painfor her.Emily felt that she wasnt part of her family.It was her dream to become just like therest of them.However,no matter how hard she tried,she was unable to.“Being different doesnt
65、 mean that you arent blessed with any potential or talent,”saidSarah,a teacher of Emily.“Maybe there is something interesting that I can do,”Emily thought.Every evening,Emily spent time sketching or drawing and painting in her bedroom.Herpaintings showed her father on the piano and her brother on th
66、e Cello as well as her motherperforming on the stage.Her paintings were vivid and the emotions were real.The paintingsrevealed how much her family was devoted to music.The paintings also revealed the thingsEmily was skilled at.But her family did not even know.The only thing they knew was that Emily
67、was unable tosing and play one musical instrument.And they werent happy with her at all.Emily was alover of her loved ones,and she loved them dearly.She wanted to be the pride of the familysomeday.How could this happen when she wasnt able to do what they asked her toaccomplish?高三英语第 12页（共 12 页）注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts.When her parents saw her artwork,they were moved deeply.
