1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷8）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020山东济南市济南外国语学校高三月考） Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivityIn Japan，a
2、wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across JapanFruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to touristsThe common procedure
3、is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spotTypical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapesCheese/butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and
4、dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in HokkaidoSome farms offer cheese and butter making workshopsVisitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spotThe Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshopsWashi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 m
5、inutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is madeAt other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using w
6、ashi PaperTatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIts possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and HakoneTatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm90 cmFew establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small p
7、iece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir1Which of the following activities takes the longest time？ _AFruit pickingBCheese/butter makingCWashi paperDTatami making2Where can visitors make dairy products？ _AIn HokkaidoBNear Ainokura VillageCIn the Kyoto MuseumDIn Otaru and Hakone3What can we infer
8、 about hands-on activities from the text？ _AVisitors can take part in the activities for freeBPeople can take home the end products as souvenirsCThey all involve actually doing a particular thingDThey can offer people rich culture about their hometown B（2021天津和平区高三期末） CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitati
9、on 心肺复苏术）and first aid are related topics. It could be said that first aid is the more general of the two, and training in first aid might include instructions and practice on how to respond to a variety of medical emergencies that could be posing threat to life or to a part of a persons body. One s
10、uch medical emergency could be cessation（停止）of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.There can be differences in the amount of first-aid training people learn, and courses can sometimes be br
11、oken down into emergency and standard training. Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency fi
12、rst aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instruction on wound care for heavy bleeding.CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certificat
13、ion, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. The big difference between CPR and first aid, in terms of taking classes, is that CPR focuses only on learning to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and recognize those circumstances as soon as possible in which it should
14、be performed; while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness.The issue of CPR and first aid may get confusing when people are asked to get training in one or both of these. Some people may
15、be asked to take a first-aid course and have CPR training. Those who need more extensive training in standard first aid certainly wont satisfy this need by only taking a CPR course. Those confused about what training they need should get this issue clear with the person（usually an employer）requestin
16、g the training.Being able to respond first in a medical emergency usually means needing to know CPR, but other knowledge could be just as essential. For instance, how to stop uncontrollable bleeding or how to handle an episode of anaphylactic shock（过敏性休克）could be vital too.4What is the purpose of pe
17、rforming CPR?ATo be qualified as a first-aid trainer.BTo gain practical knowledge of first aid.CTo deal with all the medical emergencies.DTo make a persons heart start beating again.5What can we learn from Paragraph2?ACPR works faster when someone breaks his leg.BStandard training deals with more me
18、dical cases.CEmergency first aid is more useful than CPR.DCPR includes most courses of emergency training.6When can people get the chance to obtain CPR certification?AAfter finishing the CPR training.BAfter saving someone with CPR.CWhen practicing a whole day in Red Cross.DWhen getting instructions
19、from recognized agencies.7What do we know about first-aid classes according to the text?AThey are often given in one day.BCPR training might be included.CThey are intended for professionals.DThey focus on less urgent medical problems.8What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow can you receive fi
20、rst-aid training?BWhat can you usually learn in a first aid class?CWhat is the difference between CPR and first aid?DWhy is CPR the most important first aid response? C（2020山东济宁市高三期中） The National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) seeks Festival Support Staff for 2020 festival season to provid
21、e office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include:Programming Administration AssistantResponsibilities include programming research, marketing and event organization. The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media up
22、dates, and customer service.Qualified applicants will be careful and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May1-December15.Festival AssistantThis position provides festival staff support. Responsibilities
23、 include document creation, travel purchase, data entry, and database maintenance.Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy. Prior experience with festival planning is preferred. Contract runs May18-October30.Pro
24、duction AssociateThe Production Associate is a key member of the production team who will work closely with the Production Manager on all festival audio, backline, and lighting needs.Qualified applicants will be responsible and adaptable, with excellent people skills. Prior experience in concert pro
25、duction is preferred. Contract runs June15-October30.All Positions: Experience with database entry, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat is required. Must have a clean driving record, or reliable transportation. Must have strong interpersonal skills. Some evenings, weekends, and travel are required.A
26、ll positions are full time with contract. Deadline is April 20, 2020.9What will a programming administration assistant most probably do?APlan and design a program.BCreate social networking websitesCDeal with complaints from customersDPhotograph newspapers and documents10What is the working period fo
27、r a festival assistant?AMay1-December15.BMay18-October30.CJune15-October30.DApril20-October30.11What is the requirement for all the three positions?ACommunication skills.BLanguage levels.CWorking experience.DKnowledge on traditional arts. D（2021江西吉安市高三月考） When Vanessa Garrison and T. Morgan Dixon me
28、tback when they were both college students in L.Athey realized how different they actually were. For one, Dixon grew up athletic, and Garrisondid not., “My family spent almost every weekend watching horse racing at the track. In high school, I participated in one trail run where I came in dead lastt
29、hey had to go out there to tell me it was over and bring me back.” says Garrison.But Garrison and Dixon were aligned in many other waysfor instance, as fans of poet Nikki Giovanni and rapper Tupac Shakur. And most important, they were connected by a passion for community building and Black womens he
30、alth. “We were struggling with things like how to have so-called leisure time or self-care and not feel guilty about it when your families have worked themselves to the bone to provide for you,” says Garrison. “I grew up in such a poor household that pleasure and joy seemed like luxuries,” says Dixo
31、n. “It s no wonder that nearly two out of three Black women participate in little leisure-time physical activity.”Garrison and Dixons many conversations led them, in 2010, to found GirlTrek, now the country s largest public-health nonprofit aimed at African American women and girls.Since its incepti
32、on, more than 160000 women have taken the “GirlTrek pledge,” in which they vow to make time for themselves and walk in their neighborhoods for at least 30 minutes a dayand encourage their friends and loved ones to follow suit. “Walking is a proven medical intervention, and we know that loneliness an
33、d isolation can be as deadly as cigarette smoking,” says Dixon. “So why not have a physical fitness intervention that also creates community?”The organization even aims to increase awareness of their historical foremothers：Last March, ten GirlTrek national staffers walked 100 miles of the Undergroun
34、d Railroad, which was used by black slaves to escape into free states and Canada. “If Harriet Tubman could walk her way to freedom, then surely we can walk our way to better health.” Garrison adds.12What kind of person can we infer Garrison is?AHe likes sports.BHe is weaker contrary to Dixon.CHe lik
35、es riding horses with his dad.Dhe dislikes to speak in public.13Why do most Black Women take part in less sports from the passage?ABecause they are much lazier than women in other counties.BBecause parents dont allow their children to play social activities.CBecause most of them need to struggle for
36、 life continuously.DBecause they are easier to be sick because of dirty environment.14What s the purpose of GirlTrek Pledge?ATo make people meet more new friends.BTo prevent people smoking cigarettes.CTo spare enough time to take physical exercise.DTo protect African women and girls from diseases.15
37、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should do something in memory of historical foremothers.BGarrison called on people to fight against slavery.CSome black slaves ruined the railway for freedom.DWe should be hopeful for future healthier life and do more exercise.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据
38、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020黑龙江双鸭山市双鸭山一中高三月考） As the coronavirus outbreak continues,many Americans are fearful of using public transportation.They also are looking for ways to get exercise without having to go to a gym,as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. 16In the United States,bic
39、ycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out.And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand forfamily-stylebicycles:the low-cost,easy-to-ride models.The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s.The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cou
40、ntries began to close down. 17 All bicycle sales,including those for children,are up 100 percent from the year before.18 Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome,Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation.In London,city officials p
41、lan to bar cars from some central roads.Of course,you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one bicycle.In the U.S.,the shortages now mean it may take many months to get one.19The U.S.buys 90 percent of its bicycles from China.Bicycle factories there were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19.In
42、 Bar Harbor,Maine,Brian Smith bought a new bicycle for one of his daughters.She is a competitive swimmer who could not get to the pool to practice. His family now goes for rides several times a day.Bicycling helps them all get exercise and enjoy the fresh air.20Its fun.Maybe thats the bottom line.It
43、s really fun to ride bikes,Smith said.ABut whats the biggest reason they go on rides?BHigh demand is not the only reason for the shortage.CThen who has benefited greatest from riding bikes?DThe rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States.E.In April,the sale of bicycles for adult
44、s increased 200 percent in the United States.F.However,no bicycles have been imported from abroad like China since the end of last year.G.So,it may not be surprising that the pandemic(流行病）has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
45、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020上海静安区高三一模） The universe cannot be read until we have learnt the language and become familiar with the 21 in which it is written. According to many, it is written in mathematical language, and the letters are triangles, circles and other geometrical figures.In human history,
46、there are 22 definitions of language. Whichever definition is used, a language contains the same components. There must be a vocabulary of words or symbols. Meanings must be 23 the words or symbols. A language employs grammar, which is a set of rules that 24 how words are organized.Mathematics meets
47、 all the standards. The vocabulary of math draws from many different alphabets and includes symbols 25 to math. A mathematical equation（等式）may be stated in words to form a sentence that has a noun and a verb Just like a sentence in a spoken language.Mathematics grammar and syntax（句法），like vocabulary
48、, are 26 . No matter what country youre from or what language you speak, the stricture of the mathematical language is the same. Formulas （公式） are always read from left to right.Understanding how mathematical sentences work is 27 when you learn math. Students often find numbers and symbols frighteni
49、ng, so putting an equation into a familiar language makes the subject 28 . Basically, its like translating a foreign language into a known one. A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that 29 it. In this way, math helps people learn and communicate, even if other coimmun
50、ostain obstacles exist.Of course, not everyone agrees that mathematics is a language. Some definitions describe language” as a spoken form of communication. Therefore, some people 30 mathematics as it is definitely a written form of expression.Sign language, 31 . would be invalid based on this stand
51、ard. In fact most linguists accept sign language as a true language. Also, there are a handful of dead languages that no one alive knows how to even 32 anymore.A strong 33 for mathematics as a language is that modern elementary-high school curricula use 34 from language education for teaching mathem
52、atics. Educational psychologist Paul Ricco-mini wrote that students learning mathematics required a robust vocabulary knowledge base; fluency and proficiency with numbers, symbols, words, and diagrams; and comprehension skills, which in a way proves the real 35 of the subject as a special language a
53、fter all.21AcharactersBsignalsCitemsDportions22AformalBhistoricalCmultipleDcivilian23Ainvisible toBswitched toCattached toDdivided into24AimitateBoutlineCencloseDdiagnose25AforeignBinferiorCuniqueDtemporary26AcompetitiveBinternationalCsufficientDfluent27AadditionalBtraditionalCsubjectiveDnecessary28
54、AapproachableBfunctionalCfundamentalDinfluential29AaccompaniesBsubscribesCtracksDarouses30AdisqualifyBevaluateCreformDerase31Ain shortBmore specificallyCin particularDhowever32ArescueBpronounceCsubstituteDexplore33AevolutionBcaseCpreviewDcrisis34AstaffBtechniquesCstatisticsDinventions35AoriginBnatur
55、eCresolutionDreminder非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021全国高三专题练习）People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as36 means of keeping their identity. People from different backgrounds eat differ
56、ent food. The areas 37 families live influence food likes and dislikes.Food items themselves have meaning 38 (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react 39 (different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. I
57、n other countries, however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.Nations or countries are often linked 40 certain food. For example, many people think of Italy when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉)41 (eat) by families in the souther
58、n United States.42 (region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time. Families move to other locations, 43 (bring) their food preferences with them. They may use some local 44 (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, tryin
59、g to define a countrys culture by what they eat is often 45 (accurate).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、开放性作文（满分15分）（2020上海市大同中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在我们的日常生活中，我们常常会因为某些事情与家长发生冲突，请你具体描述一次你与家长间所发生的冲突，并谈谈感想。_第二节、 读后续写（
60、满分25分）（2020上海市大同中学高三期中）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own wors as far as possible.Pedestrians onlyThe concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic
61、-free shopping areas were built to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty exhaust fumes from cars and the risks involved in crossing
62、 the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad f
63、or business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.However, research carried out afterwards i
64、n several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagens main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA, were so impressed when they
65、learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasnt goo
66、d news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts of towns and cities, often situated in out-of-town retail zones wit
67、h their own car parks and other local facilities._参考答案1D 2A 3C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于四个特殊的实践活动的价格、时间以及内容等等。1细节理解题。由题干中的“takes the longest time（花费最长时间）”可知，我们应在文章中找与这四项活动的时间（Typical duration）有关的信息。阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道：Fruit picking一般持续3060分钟；Cheese/butter making一般持续4060分钟；Washi paper一般持续3060分钟；Tatami making一般
68、持续将近两个小时。故选D。2细节理解题。根据 Cheese/butter making部分“Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan, especially in Hokkaido. Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops. Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot. The Furano Cheese Factory is one place
69、that offers such workshops.（奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部，尤其是北海道。一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间。游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用。呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方。）” 可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品。故选A。3推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity. In Japan, a wide r
70、ange of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums, as well as craft villages across Japan.（实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行。在日本，在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动。）”可知这些活动都是一些实践活动。故选C。4D 5B 6A 7B 8C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One such medica
71、l emergency could be cessation（停止）of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR.(其中一种医疗紧急情况可能是呼吸或心跳停止，在这种情况下，可能要进行心肺复苏术。)”可知，实施心肺复苏术的目的是让一个人的心脏重新获得跳动。故选D。5推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include tea
72、ching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. (标准培训实际上是两种培训中更广泛的一种，包括教授和学习如何处理各种医疗情况，如被昆虫或动物咬伤、骨折、中毒、分娩和伤口护理。)”可知，标准培训处理更多的医疗案例。故选B。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People may need a whole day of practice o
73、r longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. (人们可能需要一整天或更长时间的练习才能获得心肺复苏术证书，这应该从认可的机构如红十字会获得。)”可知，在完成心肺复苏训练后有机会获得心肺复苏术证书。故选A。7细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.(因此，CPR可以被视为一种急救反应。)”和第三段“while first-a
74、id classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness. (虽然急救课程也会教授这方面的知识，但它们将在更广泛的背景下教授人们如何应对各种不同的受伤或疾病。)”可知，急救课包括心肺复苏培训在内。故选B。8主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。所以“What is the difference between CPR and first
75、 aid?( 心肺复苏术和急救的区别是什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。9C 10B 11A【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国国家传统艺术委员会的三个招聘岗位及要求。9推理判断题。根据Programming Administration Assistant标题下第一段中“The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service.”（该职位还可能负责新闻和照片文档管理、社交媒体更新和客户服务。）可知，这个职位
76、可能负责客户服务，由此推知，这个职位可能要处理客户投诉。故选C项。10细节理解题。根据Festival Assistant标题下第二段最后一句“Contract runs May18-October30.”（合同期限为5月18日至10月30日。）可知，节目助理的工作期限是5月18日至10月30日。故选B项。11细节理解题。根据Programming Administration Assistant标题下第二段中提到的“with excellent people skills”（具备出色的人际交往能力），Festival Assistant标题下第二段中“with effective oral
77、and written communication skills”（具有良好的口头和书面沟通能力）和Production Associate标题下第二段中“with excellent people skills”（具有优秀的人际交往能力）可知，这三个职位都要求应聘者具有良好的沟通技巧。故选A项。12B 13C 14C 15D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一个非洲男孩Garrison创建非盈利组织“GirlTrek Pledge”，号召人们为了自己的生活快乐要锻炼身体，参加体育活动。12推理判断题。根据第一段中“For one, Dixon grew up athletic, and Ga
78、rrisondid not., “My family spent almost every weekend watching horse racing at the track. In high school, I participated in one trail run where I came in dead lastthey had to go out there to tell me it was over and bring me back.” says Garrison.(首先，Dixon从小就喜欢运动，而Garrison却不是。他说:“我们家几乎每个周末都在赛马场上看赛马。在高
79、中的时候，我参加了一次越野赛跑，我是最后一个跑出来的他们不得不走出去告诉我比赛结束了，然后把我带回来。”Garrison说)”可推知，Garrison比Dixon虚弱。故选B。13细节理解题。根据第二段中“I grew up in such a poor household that pleasure and joy seemed like luxuries,” says Dixon. “It s no wonder that nearly two out of three Black women participate in little leisure-time physical acti
80、vity.”(Dixon说：“我生长在一个如此贫穷的家庭，快乐和乐趣似乎都是奢侈品。近三分之二的黑人妇女业余时间很少参加体育活动，这没什么奇怪的。”)”可知，大多数黑人妇女参加较少的体育活动，因为他们中的大多数人需要不断地为生活奋斗。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since its inception, more than 160000 women have taken the “GirlTrek pledge,” in which they vow to make time for themselves and walk in their neighborhoods for at l
81、east 30 minutes a dayand encourage their friends and loved ones to follow suit.(自“GirlTrek誓言”成立以来，已有16万多名女性参加，她们发誓要为自己腾出时间，每天至少在社区散步30分钟，并鼓励她们的朋友和爱人也这样做)”可推知，GirlTrek誓约的目的是抽出足够的时间进行体育锻炼。故选C。15推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If Harriet Tubman could walk her way to freedom, then surely we can walk our way to better hea
82、lth.(如果Harriet Tubman可以走她的自由之路，那么我们当然也可以走我们的健康之路)”可知，我们应该对未来更健康的生活充满希望，并多做运动。故选D。16G 17E 18D 19B 20A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出因为新冠肺炎的传播，许多美国人不敢搭乘公共交通出行，转而选择自行车作为新的出行方式，这一情况导致美国自行车市场紧俏。16本段在描述文章背景，指出人们在寻找户外锻炼的新方式，下文则转入了对自行车相关的描述，G选项“所以，流行病导致自行车销量大增，可能并不让人感到奇怪”贴合给出的背景，且承上启下，引出了后文内容，符合文意。故选G项。17空白前指出随着三月份诸多国家开始封
83、锁，自行车的需求就开始增加，E选项“四月，美国成年人的自行车销量增加了200%”符合时间顺序，且与后句都可以作为自行车销量增长的数据佐证，符合文意。故选E项。18本段列举了菲律宾的马尼拉、意大利的罗马以及伦敦为例，以说明这些地区的自行车数量都有所增加，D选项“自行车销量增长并不只是发生在美国”适合置于段首，作为本段的主题句。故选D项。19空白前句指出在美国自行车货源短缺的情况，B选项“高需求并不是货源短缺的唯一原因”可以自然地引出后文对自行车货源短缺的另一种解释，即因为中国工厂疫情期间的关闭导致断了货源。故选B项。20这里空白前句在叙述骑自行车给人们带来的好处，A选项“但他们骑自行车的最大原因
84、是什么呢？”承接前文进行发问，其后则以“Its fun.”作为回答，符合结构和文意。故选A项。21A 22C 23C 24B 25C 26B 27D 28A 29A 30A31D 32B 33B 34B35B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了数学是一门特殊语言的观点。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我们学会了宇宙的语言，熟悉了宇宙的文字，我们才能读懂宇宙。A. characters文字，特征；B. signals信号；C. items物品；D. portions部分。根据前后文“The universe cannot be read until we have learnt the lan
85、guage and become familiar with the in which it is written”以及后文中“There must be a vocabulary of words or symbols”可知，此处指熟悉了宇宙的文字，我们才能读懂宇宙。故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类历史上，“语言”有多种定义。A. formal正式的；B. historical历史的；C. multiple多重的；D. civilian民用的。根据后文“Whichever definition is used, a language contains the same compo
86、nents.”可知“语言”的定义是多样的。故选C。23考查固定短语辨析。句意：单词或符号必须有意义。A. invisible to不可见的；B. switched to切换到；C. attached to附上；D. divided into分为。根据前后文“Meanings must be the words or symbols.”可知此处为短语be attached to，表示“单词或符号必须附有意义”。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言使用语法，语法是一组规则，概括了单词是如何组织的。A. imitate模仿；B. outline概括，描画轮廓；C. enclose围绕；D. di
87、agnose诊断。根据后文“how words are organized”可知语法规则概括了单词是如何组织起来的。故选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学词汇来源于许多不同的字母，包括数学特有的符号。A. foreign外国的；B. inferior差的；C. unique独特的；D. temporary临时的。根据前后文“symbolsto math”可知是指数学所特有的符号。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学、语法和句法，就像词汇一样，是国际性的。A. competitive竞争的；B. international国际的；C. sufficient足够的；D. fluent流利
88、的。根据后文“No matter what country youre from or what language you speak, the stricture of the mathematical language is the same.”可知数学、语法和句法，就像词汇一样，是国际性的。故选B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你学习数学时，理解数学句子的工作原理是很有必要的。A. additional额外的；B. traditional传统的；C. subjective主观的；D. necessary必要的。结合前后文“Understanding how mathematical s
89、entences work iswhen you learn math”以及常识，可知学习数学，理解数学句子的工作原理是很有必要的。故选D。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们常常觉得数字和符号令人恐惧，所以用一种熟悉的语言来表达等式会使这门学科变得平易近人。A. approachable平易近人的，可接近的；B. functional功能的；C. fundamental基本的；D. influential有影响的。根据上文“Students often find numbers and symbols frightening, so putting an equation into a fa
90、miliar language makes the subject”可知生们常常觉得数字和符号令人恐惧，所以用一种熟悉的语言来表达等式会使这门学科变得对学生来说平易近人。故选A。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个公式具有相同的含义，不管它伴随的是什么不同的语言。A. accompanies伴随；B. subscribes订阅；C. tracks跟踪；D. arouses唤醒。根据上文“A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that”可知此处指伴随一个公式的不同语言。故选A。30考查动词词义辨析。句
91、意：因此，一些人取消了数学的资格，因为它绝对是一种书面形式的表达。A. disqualify取消资格；B. evaluate评价；C. reform改革；D. erase抹去。结合后文“mathematics as it is definitely a written form of expression.”可知有些人因为认为数学是一种书面形式的表达，而取消了数学是一种语言的资格。故选A。31考查介词短语、副词辨析。句意：然而，基于这个标准，手语是无效的。A. in short总之；B. more specifically更具体地说；C. in particular尤其；D. however然
92、而。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一些已经消亡的语言，活着的人甚至都不知道如何发音了。A. rescue营救；B. pronounce发音；C. substitute代替；D. explore探索。结合上文“there are a handful of dead languages that no one alive knows how to even”可知已经消亡的语言，人们不知道如何发音。故选B。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学作为一种语言的一个强有力的例子是，现代小学高中课程使用语言教育的技巧来教授数学。A. evolu
93、tion进化；B. case例子，情况；C. preview预览；D. crisis危机。根据后文“for mathematics as a language”可知是指数学作为一种语言的一个强有力的例子。故选B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学作为一种语言的一个强有力的例子是，现代小学高中课程使用语言教育的技巧来教授数学。A. staff员工；B. techniques技术；C. statistics统计；D. inventions发明。结合后文“students learning mathematics required a robust vocabulary knowledge base;
94、 fluency and proficiency with numbers, symbols, words, and diagrams”可知现代教育中使用语言教育的技巧来教授数学。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育心理学家Paul Ricco-mini写道，学生学习数学需要一个强大的词汇知识库，熟练掌握数字、符号、文字和图表；这在某种程度上证明了这门学科毕竟是一门特殊语言的本质。A. origin起源；B. nature本质，自然；C. resolution决议；D. reminder提醒的人/物。根据前后文“which in a way proves the real of the s
95、ubject as a special language after all.”可知，学习数学需要掌握的一系列类似语言学习的技巧，证明了数学是一门特殊语言的本质。故选B。36a37where38attached39differently40to/ with41are eaten42Regional43bringing44ingredients45inaccurate【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。36考查冠词。句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。结合句意表示“作为一种
96、手段”可知为as a means of。means首字母是辅音音素。故填a。37考查定语从句。句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。38考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。39考查副词。句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。40考查
97、介词。句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。结合句意表示“与联系在一起”可知短语为be linked to/ with。故填to/ with。41考查动词时态语态。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are eaten。42考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰后文名词短语food habits应用形容词regional，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regional。43考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家
98、时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故填bringing。44考查名词的数。句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱，也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。45考查形容词。句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is often可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate。故填inaccurate。第一节
99、、开放性作文（满分15分）In our daily life, we often have conflicts with our parents because of certain things. Recently, I had some problems with my parents. It was on a Sunday afternoon that I came across the scene, where my parents were looking into my schoolbag. I immediately got annoyed and shouted loudly
100、towards them. They at once explained the reason why they did such a thing. They said what they had done was to make sure I was not getting into any trouble. Meanwhile, they claimed such a bad thing would not happen again unless I told them to. After I calmed down, I knew it was wrong for me to speak
101、 like that with them. In fact, each quarrel is just about some trifles. I often feel regretful afterwards, but somehow I just couldnt control myself at that time. Maybe I really should change my bad temper! In my opinion, most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of
102、 both sides to enhance mutual understanding.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就具体描述一次与家长间所发生的冲突，并谈谈感想。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量可以用一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have conflicts with , came across, look into my schoolbag, get annoyed, make sure,calm down, feel regretful,cha
103、nge my bad temper, joint efforts第三步：连词成句1.In our daily life, we often have conflicts with our parents because of certain things.2.Recently, I had some problems with my parents. 3.I came across the scene, where my parents were looking into my schoolbag.4.I immediately got annoyed and shouted loudly t
104、owards them.5.They said what they had done was to make sure I was not getting into any trouble. 6.After I calmed down, I knew it was wrong for me to speak like that with them.7. I often feel regretful afterwards, but somehow I just couldnt control myself at that time. 8.Maybe I really should change
105、my bad temper!9.In my opinion, most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补
106、充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,
107、As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1It was on a Sunday afternoon that I came across the scene, where my parents were looking into my schoolbag.（使用了It was. that.的强调句型；where之后为非限制性定语从句）高分句型2They said what they had done was to make sure I was not getting into any trouble. （wh
108、atthey had done为宾语从句中的主语）高分句型3Meanwhile, they claimed such a bad thing would not happen again unless I told them to.（unless之后为条件状语从句）第二节、读后续写（满分25分）The idea of traffic-free shopping areas appeared long ago. In the 1960s, the modern, pedestrian shopping street came into existence for a cleaner and sa
109、fer shopping environment. At first, shopkeepers objected that it would affect business. Actually, the idea resulted in better sales and gained support later. However, shops selling large products lost customers and had to move to outskirts.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，无交通的购物区在很久以前就出现了，步行街的出现追溯到20世纪60年代。起初步行街的
110、概念遭到了很多店主的反对，认为会影响生意，但后来销售量的增长让他们改变了看法。但是售卖大型商品的商店不得不搬到了郊区。【详解】1.要点摘录The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time.The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly.Dirty exhaust fumes from cars
111、 and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience.At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers.They believed that such a move would be bad for business.In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 perc
112、ent.On Copenhagens main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent.Unfortunately, it wasnt good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drop.Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city cen
113、tre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts of towns and cities, often situated in out-of-town retail zones with their own car parks and other local facilities.2.缜密构思将第1个要点进行重组，将第2、3个要点进行整合，将第4、5个要点进行整合，将6、7个要点进行整合，将第8、9、10个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句The modern, traffic-free shopping street for a please
114、d and safe shopping environment.At the beginning, shopkeepers resisted it with the reason that it will influence their business.Shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drop, which were forced to move to outskirts of towns and cities for it is convenient to p
115、ark cars.【点睛】高分句型1 In the 1960s, the modern, pedestrian shopping street came into existence for a cleaner and safer shopping environment.（用for加两个名词短语的形式概括了第2、3个要点，简洁明了且概括准确）高分句型2 At first, shopkeepers objected that it would affect business.（用that引导的宾语从句概括了起初店主们反对步行街的理由）高分句型3 However, shops selling large products lost customers and had to move to outskirts.（用however转折句表明此处与前文的对比关系）
