1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U3导学案（1）及答案（语法）选修七Unit3 Under the SeaGrammar: the Passive ing Form导学案班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名：_【Learning aims】: 复习ing形式的被动语态，构建语法知识网络【Learning important points】: ing形式的被动语态在句中所充当的句子成分【Learning difficult points】: 动词ing形式被动式的复合结构【Learning guide】观察，总结和练习【知识链接】According to the text on page20-2
2、1,complete the sentences which contain ing form and tell the sentences which include the passive ing form.1. I heard a loud noise .2. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us and then again3. I had already heard that George didnt like 4. Without we jumped into the boat
3、with the other whalers and head out into the bay.5. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom , .6. so George started with his oar and there was Tom, , .7. we could see that something was happening.8. I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.9. the killers over there are thr
4、owing themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it .10. And those others are stopping it or .11. George told me, .12. The killers started just like a pack of excited dogs.13. , the whale soon died.14. The men started to go home.15. added red, .16. urged George, .17 . From James face, I could
5、 see he was terrified of by us.18. when we approached him, I saw James by Old Tom.the sentences which include the passive ing form: 【Learning procedures】 Task1 观察下列句子画线部分的形式和在句子中充当的成分，然后完成表格。 1.The building being built now is a theatre. 2. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting
6、 our heated discussion. 3. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. 4. Having been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course. 5 I enjoy dancing. 6. My job is raising pigs. 7. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 基本形式 主动 被动 -ing形式 doing _ having done _ 语法
7、功能 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 表语 -ing形式 Practice:完成句子 1. is a terrible experience.在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快经历。(laugh)2. is harmful to health.暴晒在太阳下对健康有害。(expose)3. You cant eat anything before .在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)I forget once when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。(take)注意：在want（需要）、need, require等动词以及worth这个形容词后，要用动名词
8、的主动形式表示被动含义。4The house wants .这房屋需要打扫了！(clean)5His method is worth .他的方法值得一试。 (try)在want（需要）、need, require须用动名词的主动式表示被动，也可以用不定式的被动式。上一句也可以这样说：The house wants to be cleaned.6The meeting now is very important.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。(hold)注意：动词ing形式的被动形式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。7a mee
9、ting now.现在正在举行的会议8a meeting yesterday.昨天举行的一个会议9a meeting tomorrow.明天将会举行的会议10He often watched the boats .他常常看到轮船卸货。(unload)11 , she couldnt very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。(ask) 12 , he still repeated the same mistakes.被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。(tell)Task2动词ing形式被动式的否定形式，是在其前面加not.13He was unhappy for .
10、没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。(invite)Task3 动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格（整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格）其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，动词ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。14I am very pleased at with a medal. 很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。(honor)The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good
11、 plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。【知识小结】【当堂检测】1. _ in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl was educated2._ for two weeks, the village now is in short of food.A. To flood B. Having flooded C
12、. Having been flooded D. Being flooded3.The steam engine give us an example of heat _into work.A. turns B. turned C. turning D. be turned 4.I want _ my hair cut, because it wants _.A. having; cutting B. to have; cutting C. to have; to cut D. having; to cut5.Janes summer vacation in America led _ an
13、American. A. to her marrying B. for her to marry C. to be married D. to her being married6._ to the celebration can be a great honour for an ordinary person like him.A. Invited B. Inviting C. Being invited D. Having been invited 7._ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for
14、 the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 8.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; to talk about C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed9._ by others when you do nothing wro
15、ng at all is quite a bad experience. A. Having been misunderstood B. Being misunderstood C. Having misunderstood D. Misunderstood10.I still remember _ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. A. to be caught to play B. being caught playing C. catching play D. having caught playing 【小结反思】
16、你在这一课学到了_ 不熟悉的_ 完全不懂的_给老师的建议是_ 【参考答案】选修七Unit3 Under the SeaGrammar: The ing Form and Passive ing form【知识链接】（略）【Learning procedures】主动 被动 -ing形式 doing being done having done having been done语法功能 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 表语 -ing形式 Practice1. Being laughed at in public 2. Being exposed to the sunlight 3. being operated/being taken to the sea 4.cleaning 5. trying 6.being held 7.being held 8.held 9.to be held 10.being unloaded 11. Being asked to give a performance 12. Having been told many times 13.not having been invited to the party 14.you/your having been honored【当堂检测】1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CCDBB
