1、（全国卷）2021届全国高三英语下学期押题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANorth American Train Routes for a Family Vacation The Adirondack Considered one of the top ten scenic train rides in the world, the Adirondack train route travels from New York Cit
2、ys PennStation to Montreal, Canada. The 10-hour trip is great for a weekend away in either Montreal or Manhattan. The route will take you past West Point Academy, the Hudson River Valley and fifty miles of Lake Champlain. The Vermonter The almost 14-hour trip from Washington, D. C. to St. Albans, Ve
3、rmont takes you from the U.S. capital, through the beautiful New England states of Connecticut and Massachusetts on the way to Vermont. As you travel through New England towns, youll be able to see some of the most beautiful scenery in this area, including rivers, falls and covered bridges. The Down
4、easter The Downeaster was established in 2001 and was expanded several years ago northward to Freeport and Brunswick, Maine. The short ride (between three and four hours) includes a trip along the beautiful Maine coastline. With five round-trips offered daily, its a great way for Massachusetts famil
5、ies to visit Maine for a day or longer. Many of these routes carry volunteers to aid passengers with questions about local attractions and destinations. The Pennsylvanian Both New York City and Pittsburgh are great family vacation destinations and the Pennsylvanian route takes you through the beauti
6、ful Pennsylvanian landscape between the two major cities. The 9.5-half hour trip travels through a variety of different terrains(地形), and stops along the way including Newark, Philadelphia, Harrisburg and Altoona. The connecting train service is available for those looking to travel to Cleveland, Ch
7、icago, and Toledo from Pittsburgh.1. Which train route offers the best choice for a one-day sightseeing?A. The Adirondack.B. The Vermonter.C. The Downeaster.D. The Pennsylvanian.2. Where is St. Albans?A. In Vermont.B. In Washington, D. C.C. Between Connecticut and Massachusetts.D. Between Washington
8、, D. C. and Massachusetts.3. How can you go to Chicago from New York City by train?A. By taking a train at Penn Station to Montreal.B. By taking a connecting train at Pittsburgh.C. By traveling to Cleveland and then to Chicago.D. By traveling through New England states to Chicago.B The East African
9、nation of Kenya has a rich tradition in distance running, but a lack of success in field events meant there was no one qualified to coach Yego, who studied the javelin(标枪) on the Internet. Yego was born in Cheptonon, a village in the Great Rift Valley, in January 1989 and grew up loving football and
10、 running, but when he was lapped(领先一圈) by two competitors in a 10,000m school race, he turned his attention elsewhere afterward. He would cut and shape a javelin from tree branches and although his parents thought he should concentrate on his studies, Yego persisted and he became national junior cha
11、mpion. Combining his job as a policeman with training, Yego turned to the Internet, studying the technique and strength exercises the top javelin throwers employed. Neither being just 5 feet and 7 inches tall nor weighing 13 stone held Yego back. In 2011, he became the first Kenyan to win a field ev
12、ent medal at a continental meet with gold at the All-Africa Games. A year later in London he became the first African javelin thrower to reach an Olympic final, finishing 12th a historical moment. To be an Olympian is something you will never forget, he said. So when I was named in the Olympics, I w
13、as just so happy. Luckily enough I was in the finals and that just changed all my life. He was fourth at the 2013 World Championships and won the 2014 Commonwealth tide before being crowned world champion in Beijing, China, a year later with what is the fifth-longest throw in history of 92.72m. Rio
14、2016 arrived and Yego was leading after three throws only to suffer an ankle injury on his fourth attempt which forced him to retire, and he looked on as Thomas Rohler of Germany overtook him to seize gold. But he is not defeated and he will have a chance to improve on that at the next Olympic Games
15、.4. Why did Yego choose to study the javelin on the Internet?A. Because he disliked his coachs training method.B. Because there were no qualified trainers for him.C. Because no one knew the javelin in his country.D. Because studying on the Internet was free.5. What made Yego start to learn the javel
16、in?A. His failure in study at school.B. His parents encouragement.C. His growing love of the javelin.D. His discouragement in running.6. When was Yego crowned world champion in Beijing?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.D. In 2016.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Yego was defeated
17、by Thomas Rohler and became a failure.B. Yego was forced to retire because of his injured ankle.C. Yego continues fighting despite his failure in 2016.D. Yego will surely win at the next Olympic Games.CRunners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill(跑步机)to burn the same number of calories as
18、jogging outdoors, research reveals.Researchers from Milan University analyzed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males with an average age of 21. The participants completed a sprint(短距离快速跑) for 30 seconds followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of
19、15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running.The findings were published in the journal of Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. Results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of o
20、xygen, suggesting less effort is required. Therefore runners must move 15 percent faster on a treadmill to burn the same amount of calories as exercising outdoors, the study stated. The study authors wrote, A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a period of stopping and starting often in hig
21、h intensity treadmill training session is the best possible solution to reaching the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.Although the study did not speculate why treadmill running appears to be needing less effort and energy, previous research suggests the moving belt of a tr
22、eadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance.Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness (康复科)at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changing
23、 surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which will lead to increased caloric burn.” Shake magazine reported. And while we dont recommend running in extreme temperatures, it is worth noting that your body burns extra calories to regulate your body temper
24、ature, he says.8.Where can you find the specific findings of the study?A.In Paragraph 2B.In Paragraph 3C.In Paragraph 4D.In Paragraph 59.What can we know about the study?A.Its participants were all 21 years old.B.Michael is one of the researchers.C.It revealed why treadmill running consumes less cal
25、ories .D.It took oxygen use and exercise intensity into consideration.10.Why does running on a treadmill seem easier according to the study?A.The runners need less energy.B.The runners can usually get enough oxygen .C.The moving belt pushes joggers forward .D.The intensity of running on the treadmil
26、l is more stable.11.What does the underlined word speculate mean?A.concludeB.researchC.opposeD.doubtD Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable takeaway cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But th
27、e used coffee is often unnoticed. The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. U.K. Bio-bean has found a way to turn th
28、at waste into valuable resources. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally processed into the fuel, Coffee Log. Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really
29、fantastic fuel, says George May, director of Bio-bean. Coffee Log burns about 20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do. While the fuel releases greenhouse gases when burned, if it replaces other carbon-based fuels, Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions by 80% compared wi
30、th sending the grounds to landfills. Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee collection services across the U.K. and building the worlds first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016, they launched their first product, Coffee Log, and in 2019 their first natural flavo
31、r ingredient into the food and drink industry. Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds. We are turning 7 ,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel, says M
32、ay. Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.12.What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A.Its necessary to limit coffee consumption.B.Drinking coffee is popular around the world.C.Measures should be taken to recycle c
33、offee waste.D.Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.13.What is the Bio-beans Coffee Log?A.A solid fuelB.A natural food.C.A cup of hot coffee.D.A tree trunk.14.What do we know about Bio-bean?A.It is a high-tech company with a long history.B.It is a promising recycling plant of coffee gr
34、ounds.C.It is started to produce coffee and fuels.D.It is developing faster than Starbucks.15.What does the underlined phrase get to scale in the last paragraph mean?A.Give accurate measurement.B.Cover a wide range.C.Classify different resources.D.Go into mass production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
35、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This is why you should try pouring boiling water onto your car Body shops and garages dont want you to know about this amazing trick with boiling water. A car accident is an awful thing for all parties involved. Besides a scare and potential injury, damage to your c
36、ar can cost you quite a bit of money, for example, an ugly dent (凹痕). Getting a considerable dent removed from your car can easily cost you a lot._16_ That is to say, body shops and garages can cut you a bad deal very easily. Even if you come to get a dent removed, somehow they find all kinds of oth
37、er issues with your car that need to be solved and it all starts to add up._17_ Luckily, we have found a trick that will help you get rid of that dent in your car and it wont cost you a cent! Its very easy to repair a dent by yourself! All you need is a kettle with hot water and a toilet plunger(通厕器
38、). So, how do you do it? Well explain! * _18_*As soon as the water is boiling, you take the kettle out to your car and pour the water onto the dent and the surrounding area._19_ *Now its time to use the toilet plunger._20_ Slowly and carefully repeat this step a couple of times, making your way towa
39、rds the dent.*After a few minutes of careful work, the dent will be completely gone! Its just as if there never was any dent in the first place. A. Fill a kettle with water and boil it. B. Thats not what you asked for. C. This trick works well and saves you lots of money. D. You never know if the pe
40、rson in the other car is hurt. E. Put the plunger around the dent and carefully pull it towards you. F. Most people have no idea what an appropriate price for this service is. G. Do be careful because the water is very hot, of course!第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
41、（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once I failed my comprehensive exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a 21 .For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n) 22 to deal with my stress and anxiety that 23 my desire for perfection. What began as a seemingly 24 lifestyle chan
42、ge turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time 25 rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat 26 meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings. Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety 27 ,I ate smaller and smaller dishes and denied (拒绝给予) my 28 the food it needed. Sometimes I woul
43、d almost 29 upon standing and I became a walking skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人). My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and 30 time away from my lab, but my brain made excuses for how I was feeling and behaving. I31 believed I was making myselfbetter. I didnt put a name to the 32 until I came across an art
44、icle about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a (n) 33 . He told me that my eating disorder had 34 to do with food, exercise, or weight. 35 it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly sessions, I unpacked 25 years of needing to be 36 .I learned tools to acknowledge and proc
45、ess my feelings, not by means of 37 calories. Now, having been on the road to 38for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely 39mindset about the person I want - rather than need - to be. Yes, I still want to 40 .But I dont want to seek perfection.21.A. foolB. f
46、ailureC. pestD. patient22.A. dietB. journeyC. exerciseD. relaxation23.A. causedB. weakenedC. discouragedD. accompanied24.A. harmlessB. timelyC. uselessD. wonderful25.A. purchasingB. digestingC. throwingD. weighing26.A. cheapB. deliciousC. safeD. colorful27.A. aroseB. disappearedC. increasedD. stretc
47、hed28.A. systemB. spiritG. mouthD. stomach29.A. black outB. break downC. back offD. pull through30.A. bannedB.passedC. savedD. suggested31.A. hardlyB. firmlyC. finallyD. obviously32.A. affairB. desireC. problemD. situation33.A. adviserB. physicianC. professorD. scientist34.A. anythingB. everythingC.
48、 nothingD. something35.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise36.A. ambitiousB. perfectC. popularD. healthy37.A. collectingB. consumingC. storingD. restricting38.A. growth B.recoveryC.CompetitionD.treatment39.A. differentB.specialC. realisticD. simple40.A. exploreB.learnC. succeedD. change第二节（共
49、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Location is a factor dial cannot _41_ (ignore) when choosing a university.Some people like the convenience of big cities,_42_others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose
50、 a big city?Before _43_ (answer) the question, leis take_44_look at students studying in China. Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city, students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. Students can easily access museums, con
51、certs, _45_ (theater) and cultural events almost all of the time. Also, internships, cooperative classes and other career-boosting, experiences are much more accessible.However .students studying in big cities will _46_ (typical) face a higher cost of living. Even though there _47_ (be) more opportu
52、nities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason_48_ many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the _49_ (low) cost of living and fewer distractions, theres a closer feeling of community among students.So when one c
53、hooses the location of your future university, both big cities and small towns can be perfect. The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen _50_your heart, personal needs and career goals-then you will find the best option for you.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定
54、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a perfect combination of wonders and go on the list of World Heritage
55、in 1997. People regard it as the sign of Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature. The unique aspect about the gardens are the poetic atmosphere creating in such a limited space. And most objects are artificial made. People create fantastic scenery, using many man-made structure such as ri
56、vers, rocks and plants. Rocks arranged in an order look meaningful while rivers, what go through the gardens, give the feeling of liveliness. The few pieces of leaves or flowers are enough to make us feel the change of the weather. We can get close nature here.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一
57、次英语话剧比赛(drama competition)，希望你能够邀请附近某大学的外教Ms. Smith来做评委(judge)。请参照以下比赛通知给她发一份邮件。英语话剧比赛：主题：人与自然时间：7月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：101教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：Li Hua (电话44876655)注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Smith,_With best wishes,Li Hua答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案：1-3 CAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据The Downeaster部分中的With five round-trips
58、 offered daily, its a great way for Massachusetts families to visit Maine for a day or longer.可知，此路线适合一日游玩，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据The Vermonter部分中的The almost 14-hour trip from Washington, D. C. to St. Albans, Vermont takes you from the U. S. capital，through on the way to Vermont.可知，该路线从华盛顿哥伦比亚特区出发，到佛蒙特州圣奥尔本
59、斯市，故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据The Pennsylvanian部分的第一句以及最后一句The connecting train service is available for those looking to travel to Cleveland，Chicago，and Toledo from Pittsburgh.可知，可从纽约市乘火车到匹兹堡，然后再搭乘联运列车到芝加哥，故选B项。B答案：4-7 BDCC解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but a lack of success in field events meant there was no one qualified
60、 to coach Yego, who studied the javelin on the Internet可知，叶戈之所以选择在网上学习标枪运动是因为没有合格的教练可以教他，故选B项。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的but when he was lapped by two competitors in a 10,000m school race, he turned his attention elsewhere afterward可知，叶戈是因为在一次长跑比赛中被两位对手打败了才选择其他运动，即标枪，故选D项。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的won the 2014 Commonwea
61、lth title before being crowned world champion in Beijing, China, a year later可知，叶戈在北京获得世界冠军是在2015年，故选C项。7.主旨大意题。最后一段叙述了叶戈在里约奥运会上因受伤与金牌失之交臂，却没有因此被击垮，他将继续征战以后的奥运会。故选C项。C答案：8-11 BDCA解析：8.细节题。根据题干中 the specific findings of the study 可定位至文章第三段第二句 Results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use sig
62、nificantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. 可知，结果显示，在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者消耗的氧气量要少得多，这意味着他们需要付出的努力更少。由此可知研究的结果可以在第三段找到。故正确答案为B。9.细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running. 可知，两种类型的跑步后都测量了耗氧量和运动强度。故正确答案为D。10.细节题。根据题干中 running on a tr
63、eadmill seem easier 可定位至文章倒数第二段第一句中 previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster 可知，之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。故正确答案为C。11.猜测词义题。根据题干中 the underlined word speculate 可定位至文章倒数第二段最后一句 Although the study did not speculate why treadmill r
64、unning appears to be needing less effort and energy, previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster. 可知，虽然这项研究并没有为什么跑步机跑步似乎需要更少的努力和能量，但之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。由此可知填空处应意为“推测，得出结论”，故A项正确。research 意为“调查”，oppose 意为“反对”，doubt 意为“怀疑”，均不符
65、合文意。故正确答案为A。 D答案：12-15 CABD解析：本文主要介绍了英国 Bio-bean公司回收咖啡渣，将其制成咖啡原木燃料，达到了规模化量产，使原本的垃圾得到了有效利用，在一定程度上保护了环境。 12.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 But the used coffee is often unnoticed. 以及第二段中的 When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. 可推知，咖啡渣在一定程度上
66、会导致全球变暖，但却常被人们忽视，因此大家必须要采取措施来解决这个问题，故选C项。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds. are finally processed into the fuel, Coffee Log. 可知，Bio-bean公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于原木的燃料，因此，咖啡原木是一种固体燃料，故选A项。14.推理判断题。根据第六段中的 Founded in2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly. building the worlds first coffee recycling factory 以及最
67、后一段中的 What started as a good idea is today the U.K.s largest recycling plant of coffee grounds. 可知，Bio-bean 公司近几年才成立，是世界上第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已发展成英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。由此判断出 Bio-bean 是一家充满前景的咖啡渣回收加工厂，故选B项。15.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Weve really managed to succeed with our innovation because weve managed to get to scale. We are
68、turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel 可知，Bio-bean成功实现了创新，成为英国最大的咖啡渣回收商，并通过7,000吨的客观数据说明其生产规模大，且scale 有“规模”的意思，因此 get to scale 应与D项 Go into mass production 意思相近，故选D项。 第二节答案：16-20 FBAGE第二部分第一节答案：21-25 BADAD 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 BDBAC解析：21. 根据上文中的failed my comprehensive ex
69、am可知，作者感觉自己是个失败的人.failure在此处表示失败的人，符合语境.pest讨厌的人.22.根据下文中的turned into an eating disorder可知，作者采取了节食的方法来处理自己的压力和焦虑.go on a diet节食.23. 根据上下文可知，压力和焦虑是因为作者追求完美而产生的，即压力和焦虑伴随着对完美的渴望，故用accompanied， cause导致，引起;weaken削弱;discourage阻止.24.根据下文中的I became a walking skeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)可知，节食导致作者骨瘦如柴，显然，对作者造成了伤害.故用harml
70、ess， seemingly harmless表示看似无害，timely及时的;useless无用的;wonderful精彩的.25.根据语境可知，作者在节食，也就是控制饮食摄入量.因此，此处表示作者花费更多时间在称食物的重量上，而不是学习上.weigh称重量.26.作者在节食，拒绝社交聚会是怕自己多吃.而在家里，作者每次吃多少都是经过严格称重的，因此，此处表示在家吃饭是安全的.27.根据下文中的I ale smaller and smaller dishes可知，作者节食越来越厉害，这说明其压力和焦虑在增加(increased).28.根据上文可知，作者是在节食，再结合本句中的the foo
71、d it needed 可知，需要食物的是胃，应选stomach.29.此处表示作者有时候一站起来就几乎要晕过去，整个人骨瘦如柴. black out暂时失去知觉，昏厥;break down身体垮掉;back off后退;pull through恢复健康.30.作者的家人和顾问以为是实验室的工作压力导致作者出现严重问题，所以建议(suggested)作者离开实验室休息一下.31.根据上文中的my brain made excuses for how I was feeling and behaving和下文中的believed I was making myself better可知，作者还在
72、给自己的感觉和行为找借口，作者坚定地(firmly)相信自己是在让自己变得更好.32.根据上文内容可知，过度节食给作者带来了身体上的问题，故此处表示作者直到看到一篇关于饮食失调的文章才知道自己的问题(problem)叫什么.33.身体出了问题，自然是求助于医生.physician意为医生，符合语境.34.根据语境可知，作者饮食失调的问题与食物、锻炼和体重无关，反而与作者渴望优秀有关.have nothing to do with.意为与. 无关.35.参见上题解析.instead反而，用于引出真实情况;however然而，表示转折、对照;therefore因此，用于引出结果;otherwise
73、否则，表示相反的结果.36.根据上文中的my desire for perfection my desire to be exceptional可知，此处表示通过每周的治疗，作者分析了自己25年来需要做一个完美的(perfect)人的心理.37.作者学会用一些方法来承认和处理自己的情感，而不是借助于限制热量的摄入.collect收集;consume消耗;store储存;restrict限制.38. 作者学会用一些方法来承认和处理自己的情感，而不是借助于限制热量的摄入.collect收集;consume消耗;store储存;restrict限制.39.认识到自己的问题之后，作者自然调整自己的心态
74、，建立完全不同的(different)心态.40.根据前一句可知，作者的心态由我需要做一个什么样的人转变成我想做一个什么样的人，作者虽然依旧追求成功(succeed)，但不再追求完美.第二节 答案：41. be ignored 42. while/but 43. answering 44. a 45. theaters 46. typically 47. are 48. why 49. lower 50. to第三部分第一节答案：Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a perfect combination of wonders and on the List of
75、 World Heritage in 1997. People regard as the sign of Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature, the gardens the poetic atmosphere in such a limited space. And most objects are made. People create fantastic scenery, using many man-made such as rivers, rocks and plants. Rocks arranged in ord
76、er look meaningful while rivers, go through the gardens, give the feeling of liveliness. The few pieces of leaves flowers are enough to make us feel the change of the weather. We can get close nature here.解析：第一处：gowent。时态错误。根据表示过去的时间状语in 1997可知，此处应用一般过去时。第二处：itthem。代词错误。根据语境可知，此处代词指代上文的Gardens，表示复数意
77、义，应该用them。第三处：areis。主谓一致错误。本句主语是 The unique aspect，而不是the gardens， 故be动词用单数形式。第四处： creating created 非谓语动词错误。分析句子结构可知， atmosphere后是非谓语动词作定语， atmosphere与 create是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。第五处： artificial artificially。词性错误。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词形式。 artificially人工地。第六处：structure structures 名词单复数错误。 structure在此是可数名词，前面有
78、many修饰，故用复数形式。第七处：删除 order前的an。冠词多用。 in order“按顺序”是固定搭配， 中间不能加冠词。第八处：what which。关系词错误。分析句子结构可知， rivers后跟了一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，指代 rivers，故用which。第九处：orand。并列连词错误。根据语境可知，此处表示叶和花，而不是叶或花，故用and。第十处：close后加to。介词漏用。 get close to接近，故应加上to。第二节答案： Dear Ms. Smith,This is Li Hua, president of the Students Uni
79、on of Zhuoyue Middle School, located just near the university where you are teaching. I am writing to see if we could have the honor to ask you to be the judge inour coming competition.You see, to promote students interest in learning English, weve planned to hold an English drama competition, the t
80、heme of which is Man and Nature. It will begin at two on the afternoon of July 15th lasting three hours. There will be ten participants competing with each other in Classroom 101, and all the students of our school will be attending it.We would feel much honored if you could join us and give us some instructions. You can reach me through my phone number 44876655 atyour convenience.Im looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,Li Hua
