1、河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高一第1次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In which way is the woman going? A.To the north. B.To the south. C.To the direction of the bus stop.2. What can we learn about the man?
2、 A.He sued to live in the countryside. B.He sued to live in a very cold house. C.He lives near the school now.3. What can we infer from the conversation? A.A traffic accident has happened. B.A woman has died. C.Three children were lost.4. What does the woman mean? A.Her dress is new. B.Her dress is
3、three years old.C.She bought the dress two years ago.5. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a plane. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where
4、does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.In a store. C.In a hospital.7. What doesnt the man want? A.Cigarettes. B.An evening newspaper. C.An English newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When are they having the conversation? A.At the end of winter. B.At the end of summer. C.At the beg
5、inning of winter.9. What can we learn about Ann? A.She didnt fall ill at all. B.She caught a cold after Mary. C.She caught a cold before Mary.10. What is the possible relation between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is Jeanie here? A.To
6、meet Jack. B.To have a test. C.To see her school once more.12. What did Jeanie say about the test? A.It will be difficult. B.It will be easy. C.It will be surprisingly difficult.13. Which of the following is NOT true? A.This is Jeanies first term of school. B.She has failed in test. C.She has studie
7、d hard all week.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What cant be done at the club? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Skating.15. What does the woman say about her own sports activities? A.She is quite good at many sports. B.She never had enough time for them. C.She used to do a lot of them.16. What can we learn about the c
8、lub? A.It is open until 12:00 at noon. B.It is open until 12:00 at night. C.It opens at 12:00 in the morning.17. Where will they meet each other? A.At the computer centre. B.In front of the cinema. C.At the bus stop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker most probably speaking? A.On the radio. B
9、.On TV. C.In class.19. What will the weather be like in England today? A.Quite dry. B.Wet and windy. C.Pretty good but cool.20. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow? A.Fine. B.Wet and windy. C.Rainy.二、阅读理解A popular saying goes, Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will n
10、ever hurt me. However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too shy to admit it, though. In
11、fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This self-talk helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should
12、 only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying Good job!Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will
13、have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner Or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause
14、the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better le
15、ft unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours
16、.21The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.A. nothing but words will hurt usB. positive words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us.22There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _.A. we can benefit from talking to ours
17、elvesB. talking to ourselves always gives us courageC. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesD. it does no harm to have self-talk when we are alone23The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely_.A. remind ourselvesB. praise ourselvesC. relax ourselvesD
18、. amaze ourselves24The author would probably hold the view that_.A. encouraging words surely lead to kind offersB. people will always remember friendly wordsC. it is better to think twice before talking to othersD. negative words may help us make more progressGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one o
19、f Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entert
20、ainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music?
21、 In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orc
22、hestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)
23、with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life
24、, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reporte
25、d his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.25What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style26Wha
26、t do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwins works were lostB. The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death.27Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productive B. Serio
27、us and boringC. Popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest三、完形填空Baby elephant repaying her lifesaverTheres a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.” A recent online video holds_ to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.The five-year-old elephant was named Kham
28、 La. The man she “_” is Darrick Thomson, her trainer.Darrick_to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La _to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further _ him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it by p
29、utting up her left leg. Darrick _ her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety._ Darrick wasnt in danger. He pretended to be _ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the _meihods used on baby elephants for touris
30、t attractions.“Kham La was in a really_ way when she came to us,” explained Darrick, “She had been tied up and _ to have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work. We _ her and helped her to recover. She became really _ to me. I went in the river to show just how close our _is. If you
31、 show warmth and kindness to them, theyll _ you well, too.”“Crushing” is a _ method used on baby elephants. They are beaten _ they obey their trainers.“Shes now a(n) _ young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and its an important lesson to be kind to _. This really goes to show th
32、at an elephant truly never _!” Darrick added.28A. necessary B. true C. special D. possible29A. fought B. invited C. saved D. visited30A. called out B. pointed out C. handed out D. reached out31A. rode B. flew C. rushed D. floated32A. Separate B. control C. lift D. protect33A. held on to B. kept up w
33、ith C. look notice of D. broke away from34A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually35A. escaping B. researching C. drowning D. arguing36A. useless B. cruel C. unusual D. scientific37A. bad B. different C. easy D. strange38A. encouraged B. allowed C. forced D. reminded39A. followed B. freed C.
34、 accepted D. rewarded40A. important B. nice C. helpful D. close41A. relationship B. career C. concern D. service42A. rescue B. influence C. treat D. judge43A. fanning B. training C. working D. acting44A. since B. even if C. unless D. so that45A. happy B. unlucky C. naughty D. careless46A. friends B.
35、 classmates C. strangers D. animals47A. settles B. forgets C. ignores D. changes四、七选五How to Survive Exam StressExam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is high school, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparin
36、g for an exam is worry. 48 If we can get rid of worries, or at least control them, then were in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive exam stress and increase your overall performance as a result.49 What causes you anxiety when you are studying? Too much
37、 noise? Then move to a quieter place. Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way you can save the final night before the exam to review and get a good night of sleep.The second way to deal with worry is to displace thoughts. Suppose you wake up at three in the morning
38、and youre worried about an exam. What do you do? 50 Doing something productive might allow you to sleep better when you finally do go back to bed.Another way to displace negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Take a quick walk or a nice run. 51 For example, I might worry a
39、bout the exam having surprise questions that Im not prepared to answer. But I can shove those thoughts aside by reminding myself that Ive taken many exams and Ive handled surprise questions before.The third option is to treat the symptoms. Keep things in perspective. Think of one final exam that cau
40、ses you the most anxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If youve prepared, then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if youve been applying what weve been talking about, then youll likely to do no worse than a B. 52A. How bad is that really?B. The first is to delete th
41、e causes.C. Another idea is to think positive thoughts.D. Worry robs us of energy, focus and motivation.E. How about getting up and studying for an hour?F. What we should do is to think positively and get rid of it.G. So just face the result bravely and make an effort to improve your grade.五、短文改错53假
42、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity the other day
43、in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the n
44、eed. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.六、提纲类作文54假如你是市一中学生李华,你要向本市一家媒体写信,反映你校周边环境污染问题,呼吁有关部门采取措施,保护环境。请根据以下内容写一封100词左右的投诉信。1.校园位于山脚下,小河边,校内环境优美；2.附近两年前建起了一家化工厂；3.校园环境和师生健康受到严重影响
45、；4.请予以关注报道,引起有关部门重视。话题参考词汇：排放污水: drain waste water 释放有毒气体: emit poisonous gas有关部门 related departmentsDear editor,Im Li Hua, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案120 ACACB ABABC BBACC BBBBA21D22A23B24C25A26B27A28B29C30A31C32D33A34D35C36B37A38C39B40D41A42C43B44D45A46D47B48D49B50E51C52A531. lived living 2. holdh
46、eld 3. making make 4. actively active 5 shoe shoes 6. be being 7 去掉the 8. they we 9 although if 10.live后面加in54Dear editor，I am Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. I am writing to draw your attention to the serious pollution caused by a local chemical plant near our school.Our school lies at
47、the foot of a mountain with a small river running by. With green trees and beautiful flowers growing healthily here and there, it looked like a beautiful garden, which provided us with a good environment. However, things have changed since a chemical plant was built near our school two years ago. It
48、 drains waste water into the river and emit poisonous gas into the air. The terrible pollution has done great harm to our health and the environment. The plants here dont grow as well as before. Its high time for the departments concerned to take measures to stop the pollution.I hope you will give due attention to this matter, and give a detailed report to the serious pollution to make more people aware of the serious problem.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Yours,Li Hua
