1、Unit 1 Living WellPeriod 3 Learning about language 教案ITeaching aims:1. Do the exercises on page4&5.2.Learn the new words and phrases in reading I.II. Procedures：Step1. Fill in the table below. You can use the dictionary to help you.Noun AdjectiveNoun Adjectiveaimbition ambitiousabsence absentsuitbil
2、ity suitablebenefit beneficialannoyance annoyedclumsiness clumsyfirmness firmnoise noisypsychology psychologicalencouragement encouragingStep 2.Do exercise for Ex.2 on page4 Answer each question by using the correct new word in this unit:1. How do you measure the length of a race round a race track?
3、lap 2. How would you feel if someone kept talking when you were trying to read? annoyed3. In what way can a teacher check if you have learned the new words by heart? encouragement4. What do you call an item written in a diary or in a dictionary? conduct5. What kind of instrument does a doctor need t
4、o examine viruses in blood? microscope6. How do you describe someone who is happy to meet new people? fulfilling7. What do you call students in the same year group and the same situation as you?fellow students8. What do you call the behaviour of one student to others? annoyanceStep3 Learn new words
5、and expressions:1.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n. 益处 v. 得益 对什么有益A benefit B- B benefits from/by AA be of benefit to B对有益A be beneficial to B 对什么有益for the benefit of 为了 的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine is of benefit to plants.Sunshine is beneficial to plants.Sunshine benefits plants.Plants benefit from sunshine
6、.2.disability n. 伤残 无力 无能他的残疾使他无法做这项工作.His disabilityprevents him from doing the job. 他未接受过培训,这是一个严重的的缺陷.His lack of training wasa serious disability.disabled adj. able non-disabled adj. unable3. adapt vt 使适应,改编 adapt to 适应adapt to a new situation=adapt yourself to it The world will be different, an
7、d we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.adapt somethingShelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.adapt a book or playThe film has been adapted from a play of the same title.他无法改变他的生活方式来适应公司He could not adapt his way of life to the company . 他能很快适应环境He is quick to adap
8、t (himself) to new circumstances.adapt.from.从.选取/改编这部电视剧是为了青少年由小说改编而成的。The play is adapted from a novel_for_ teenagers.4. In other wordshave a word with sb.keep ones wordbreak ones wordIn a wordWords failed me.Get in a wordBig words5. at a time 每次,一次,常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;译 一次吃两粒药 take two pills at one time
9、take two pills at a time而at one time 指同时;曾经 一度 常用于过去时at times = from time to time 间或，偶尔in no time6. out of breath 上气不接下气be short of breathEric came running into the room, out of breath. She was fat and short of breath. take a deep breath hold ones breath7. absence n. 缺席 不在某处in ones absence = while s
10、b. is away朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作I am doing Julies job in her absence.in the absence of ( 人)不在时,外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少absence from school/lecture 缺席/课absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 不在,缺席8. annoy 使 不悦,惹恼get/be annoyed with sb. 生的气be annoyed by sth. 被某事困扰他真的很烦人.He is really annoying.因为他迟到她很生他的气She was annoyed withhim b
11、ecause he was late.I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.get done: get + p.p.可用来表示被动语态,加形容词、现在分词表状态的改变。 Shes decided to get married (marry).9. all in allAfter all In allAll the sameAll the timeAll overAll aroundAt all all aloneabove all10.ambition adj. ambitiousA boy who is filled with ambition u
12、sually works hard.他的志向是成为一个首相。His ambition is to become the Prime Minister.他胸怀大志He has great ambitions.11. independent 独立自主的 不受约束的an independent country一个独立的国家有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了.The job will make him independent of his parents.depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立,自立 independently adv.
13、独立地我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了.I used to be dependent on my parents. Now Im independent of them. 12. make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.Translation: They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothesfor fun 只是为了好玩have fun with 玩得高兴我那样做只是为了好玩I did it just for fun. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心The children are having fun
14、with the building blocks.13 . encouragement n. 鼓励 奖励老师给迈克以很大的鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.encourage v. encouraging adj. encouraged adj. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage vt. discouraged adj14. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich
15、and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励， 使他们能像你们一样过得 丰富多彩、充实美满。结构: as + 形容词+a +名词+as 类似的结构还有 tooto, soasHe is too wise a man to do that.他这么聪明，不可能干那事的。It was surprising to see so high a bridge over so small a river.在如此小的河上建那么高的一座桥，真是惊人。My secret hope was that one day I should become as good a speaker a
16、s he.我暗自希望有一天我能成为像他那么出色的演说家。15. conduct(选择)1. Our monitor conducted an experiment.2. Do you enjoy the concert conducted by Davis?3. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.4. He conducted himself better than expected.5. Copper（铜） conducts electricity better than other materials d
17、o.A. to lead or guide sb through or around a placeB. to allow heat or electricity to pass along C. to organize or to do a particular activityD. to behave in a particular situationE. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music1.The guide conducted us around the historic building. 导游引
18、导我们游览了这座有历史意义的建筑。2.Some metals conduct heat. 某些金属导热。3.Your children conduct themselves well. 你的孩子们表现良好。4.His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。Step4 phrases check1. in other words _换句话说,那就是说2. out of breath _上气不接下气3. all in all _总而言之4. bump into _撞上, 不期而遇5. at a time _每次,一次6. up until _一直到为止,直
19、到7. dream about / of _做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望8. make fun of _取笑, 开的玩笑9. feel sorry for sb _ 同情某人 10. feel sorry for oneself_自己感到忧伤11. sit around _ 闲坐着12. as well as _ 不但而且, 既又13. as well _也14. be worth _值得Step5 .Complete this passage using the words below:adapt to ; cut out; in other words; out of breath; sit
20、around; in many ways; make fun of ; all in all There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life in many ways. They used to cut out in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes make fun of them. But now things are c
21、hanging. There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities, which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athlethes. But it is a challenge . She has to adapt to training programmes as well as mixing with other
22、 abled-boiled athelethes. “ Xie Lis cofidence has grown,” said her father. “She looks much better and is not so often out of breath after her training. In other words her mother and I are very happy with her progress.” So, instead of _ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. All in all they can lead a more fulfilling life.Step6 . Homework 1.Try to memerize the the new words and expressions 2. Try to find 5 sentences in which infinitive is used.
